Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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Quiet Quitting Due to Work Stress, Mediated by Job Satisfaction and Affective Commitment
Get PDFThe formulation of the problem in this study is the extent to which job satisfaction and affective commitment mediate the relationship between job stress and quiet retirement in Awal Bros Hospital Pekanbaru, Riau. This study involved nurses from Awal Bros Hospital Pekanbaru as research subjects. From the conducted research, there are 45 pieces of data that can be processed for further analysis. In this study, SEM technique was used as an analytical tool with SmartPLS 3 to test the data. The findings of this study show that job satisfaction has a significant effect on quiet quitting, while work stress has a negative but insignificant effect on quiet quitting. Affective commitment of the nurses had a significant positive effect on silent quitting. Work stress that nurses experience has a positive effect on their job satisfaction, but a negative effect on their affective commitment. As mediating variables, job satisfaction and affective commitment may mediate the relationship between job stress and quiet quitting. This research can be a future reference point in solving the problem of silent quitting that exists in the working environment by reducing employees' work stress levels and increasing job satisfaction and affective commitment among employees
The Effect of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility and Sharia Governance on the Financial Performance of Islamic Financial Institutions
No full textThis study aims to examine the influence between Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) and Sharia Governance on the financial performance of Islamic Financial Institutions listed on the ISSI (Indonesian Sharia Stock Index) during the period 2013-2022. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach using Panel Data Regression analysis with the help of Stata 18 software. The data used comes from the annual report of each company. The population is all Islamic Financial Institutions listed on the ISSI. Sampling is done using the Purposive Sampling technique with the number of samples obtained from as many as 5 Islamic Financial Institutions with a total of 35 observation data. The results showed that ICSR and Sharia Governance influence the company's financial performance as measured using Return on Equity (ROE). Thus, this research concludes that ICSR positively affected the IFI’s financial performance. Then the measurement of Sharia Governance using the number of Sharia Supervisory Board meetings can be used to determine the condition of the Company's financial performance
The Role of AI Leonardo, Discord, and Rytr in Business Enhancement and Digital Economic Growth in Indonesia
Get PDFArtificial Intelligence (AI) is a series of computing techniques that can perform functions like humans. This technology can have an economic impact on a country. Unfortunately, AI adoption in Indonesia is still low and has not had an impact on the economy. Research This will explore factors that can be a driver of increasing AI adoption in Indonesia, especially in the business sector. This study will also present a comparison of 3 types of AI, namely Leonardo, discord, and Rytr. The method in study This uses a mixed method, namely qualitative and quantitative. The ZMET method is used to analyze qualitative data, and Kruskal Wallis is used for quantitative data. The results of the study show that there are several factors that can encourage the adoption of AI for business actors, one of which is the availability of an AI community, the availability of a digital incubator, and Penta helix collaboration is very necessary. The results also prove that AI Rytr has a greater influence than the 2 types of AI, Leonardo and Discord. Businesses that use AI Rytr own profit term long, availability source Power greater financial, sales growth, business image, and customer loyalty compared to 2 types of AI Leonardo and discord
Corporate Social Responsibility, Audit Committee, and Public Accounting Firm: Implications for Tax Aggressiveness in Financial Distress Situations
Get PDFTaxes is a very influential sector supporting state revenue because most of the state revenue comes from tax revenue. Sources of tax in Indonesia come from individual taxpayers and corporate taxpayers. In its implementation, there are differences of interest between taxpayers and the government. Differences of interest cause taxpayers to tend to reduce the amount of tax payments, both legally and illegally. This study’s focus is to analyze whether Corporate Social Responsibility, Audit Committees, and Public Accounting Firms influence Tax Aggressiveness in Financial Distress conditions. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2023. This study uses a quantitative method with sampling using the purposive sampling method with a sample size of 53 companies with 6 years of observation. The data used in this study are secondary data taken from the company’s annual financial report. The analysis tool in this study uses Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results of this indicate that: Corporate Social Responsibility affects Tax Aggressiveness, The Audit Committee does not have an effect on Tax Aggressiveness, Public Accounting Firm does not affect Tax Aggressiveness, Financial Distress does not affect Tax Aggressiveness, Corporate Social Responsibility does not have an effect on Financial Distress, the Audit Committee does not affect Financial Distress, and Public Accounting Firm does not have an effect on Financial Distress
إعادة تفسير مفهوم الجهاد الطلب: محاولة في تطويع الفقهي الجهادي لمقتضيات العصر
No full textThis article seeks to reinterpret the concept of jihād offensive as an attempt to adapt fiqh al-jihādī jurisprudence to the requirements of the times. The jurists have defined the jihād offensive as seeking the infidels in their own homes and fighting them if they do not accept to submit to the rule of Islam, and imposing as a jihad an obligation of sufficiency upon the nation in the form of an invasion every year. It is known that there is a lot of talk and a variety of studies on the topic of jihād today. Jihād is understood as fighting the entire world, and this phenomenon is related to the concept of jihad offensive in jurisprudential custom. This study presents a theory of demand jihād that fits in the contemporary context after the world agreed to respect the borders of regional states. This study indicates that contemporary scholars do not directly follow what previous scholars formulated in this regard, and avoid war as a means of contemporary jihād. Through interest in social change, it is not necessary in jihād to actually fight in this era. Rather, it may be sufficient for military force to be present and to strengthen the borders. The meaning of jihād evolves and is not limited to fighting, but is also interpreted in the context of applying the call and assimilating religious values according to the capabilities of each. Jihād is not only the property of a group of experts on the battlefield, but every Muslim can organize himself to participate in jihad in order to achieve religious goals
Optimizing Productive Zakat Distribution by BAZNAS for Sustainable Poverty Reduction in Indonesia
Get PDFPoverty is a problem faced by all countries, including Indonesia. Zakat is one of the important instruments in poverty alleviation efforts. The more zakat is collected and the more targeted it is in its distribution, the more able it will be to reduce poverty. Therefore zakat has an important role in the growth of the economy and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of productive zakat in the form of business capital carried out by the Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in an effort to alleviate poverty in Indonesia. This research method is to use literature study research. The results of the study found that the implementation of productive zakat capital had a positive impact on poverty alleviation, increased income and could give birth to new entrepreneurs. Therefore, the productive zakat distribution program by BAZNAS needs to be continuously carried out while at the same time providing assistance to improve the quality of its management and its resources
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Income, and Lifestyle on the Interest of Cikarang Factory Employees in Using the SPinjam Feature
No full textThis research aims to determine the influence of financial literacy, income, and lifestyle on Cikarang factory employees' interest in using the Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam) feature. Based on the results of data collection, processing, testing, and data analysis that have been carried out, as well as the discussions that have been explained, several conclusions have been obtained. The characteristics of respondents were dominated by women, 59 people (55.7%), with the majority of respondents working as entrepreneurs or factory employees, 93 people (87.7%). The majority of respondents had a monthly income of 5 to 7 million rupiah, 43 people (40.3%). Simultaneously, financial literacy, income, and lifestyle have a positive influence on Cikarang factory employees' interest in using the Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam) feature. Partially, each of these variables also has a positive effect on interest in using this feature. Among the three variables, income is the variable that most dominantly influences the interest of Cikarang factory employees in using the Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam) feature
Skema Dakwah Majlis Sholawat Al-Banjari Kabupaten Serdang Begadai
No full textSkema dakwah Majelis Sholawat Al-Banjari di Desa Lubuk Cemara, Kecamatan Perbaungan merupakan sebuah inisiatif dakwah yang bertujuan untuk menggadakan kegiatan keagamaan dan spiritualitas di lingkungan masyarakat Desa Lubuk Cemara. Penelitian ini mengusung pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Tujuan utama dari skema ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak dan efektivitas kegiatan Majelis Sholawat Al-Banjari dalam membentuk kualitas, Keinginan Bersholawat kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw, meningkatkan pengetahuan agama, serta memperkuat hubungan sosial di kalangan masyarakat Desa Lubuk Cemara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran Majelis Sholawat Al-Banjari telah memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan dalam mempererat jalinan komunitas, meningkatkan pemahaman agama, serta memberikan ruang bagi ekspresi spiritual masyarakat setempat. Implikasi dari skema dakwah ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran Majelis Sholawat Al-Banjari dalam meningkatkan kegairahan untuk bersholawat dan sosial di lingkungan lokal, serta relevansinya dalam meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan spiritual dan sosial masyarakat Desa Lubuk Cemara. Kecamatan Perbaungan
Ekonomi dan Agama : Harmoni atau Konflik Dalam Dilema Pembangunan Masyarakat Indonesia?
No full textThis article aims to analyse the relationship between economics and religion and its impact on development. The main focus is to understand how religious values can influence economic policy and vice versa, as well as how synergies and conflicts between these two domains affect the welfare of society. This article seeks to reveal the complex dynamics between economics and religion in the context of development. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a library research approach. The data used is relevant secondary data from research journals, books, and internet media, such as Google Scholar. Topics sought include economic ethics, the role of religion, and moral and spiritual principles. The research results show that the relationship between economics and religion often presents a complex dilemma. Religious values can influence economic policy in various ways, from establishing policies based on moral and spiritual principles to direct influence on the economic behaviour of individuals and groups. On the other hand, economic policy can also influence religious practices and the application of religious values in society.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara ekonomi dan agama serta dampaknya terhadap pembangunan. Fokus utamanya untuk memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai agama dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan ekonomi dan sebaliknya, serta bagaimana sinergi dan konflik antara kedua domain tersebut mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Artikel ini berusaha mengungkapkan dinamika kompleks antara ekonomi dan agama dalam konteks pembangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang relevan dari jurnal penelitian, buku, dari media internet, seperti Google Scholar. Topik yang dicari meliputi etika ekonomi, peran agama, serta prinsip moral dan spiritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara ekonomi dan agama seringkali menghadirkan dilema yang kompleks. Nilai-nilai agama dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan ekonomi dengan berbagai cara, mulai dari penetapan kebijakan yang berlandaskan prinsip moral dan spiritual hingga pengaruh langsung terhadap perilaku ekonomi individu dan kelompok. Sebaliknya, kebijakan ekonomi juga dapat mempengaruhi praktik keagamaan dan penerapan nilai-nilai agama di masyarakat
Problematika Kartu Kredit Syariah Perspektif Kepastian Hukum dan Maqashid Syariah
No full textThe ease of conducting transactions using Shariah-compliant credit cards has sparked controversy in the field of Islamic law. Society tends to be more consumptive with a lifestyle that is easy and efficient, so individuals who are unable to control their finances may fall into accumulating shopping debts along with associated costs due to the inability to pay for these expenditures. Such activities are already in contradiction with the provisions regarding the Limitations (Dhawabith wa Hudud) of Shariah Cards as outlined in the Fatwa of the National Shariah Council of Indonesia (DSN-MUI) Number 54/DSN-MUI/X/2006. This research will address the legal problems arising from the use of Shariah-compliant credit cards from the perspective of legal certainty and Shariah objectives (maqasid). The study identifies problems faced by users of Shariah-compliant credit cards in the context of legal certainty, such as ambiguity in the regulations governing Shariah-compliant credit cards. Additionally, this research will discuss the benefits of Shariah-compliant credit cards in supporting Shariah objectives, namely achieving prosperity and justice for society. The research method used is normative juridical research using legal materials such as laws and regulations governing Shariah-compliant credit cards. Literature review is employed to understand the concept of Shariah objectives regarding the benefits of Shariah-compliant credit cards. The findings of this research can contribute positively to enhancing public education about the proper use of Shariah-compliant credit cards and their legal implications, as well as supporting Shariah objectives in the practice of Islamic economicsKemudahan bertransaksi menggunakan kartu kredit syariah menimbulkan polemik di bidang hukum Islam. Masyarakat cenderung lebih konsumtif dengan pola hidup yang mudah dan efisien sehingga masyarakat yang tidak mampu mengontrol keuangan akan terjerumus dengan hutang belanja yang menumpuk berikut biaya-biaya yang timbul atas ketidakmampuan membayar pembelanjaan tersebut. Aktifitas tersebut sudah bertentangan dengan Ketentuan tentang Batasan (Dhawabith wa Hudud) Syariah Card yang tertuang dalam Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 54/DSN-MUI/X/2006. Penelitian ini akan mengulas problematika hukum yang timbul dari aktifitas penggunaan kartu kredit syariah dari perspektif kepastian hukum dan maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh pengguna kartu kredit syariah dalam konteks kepastian hukum, seperti ketidakjelasan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur jelas khusus mengatur kartu kredit syariah. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan membahas manfaat kartu kredit syariah mendukung maqashid syariah, yaitu mencapai kesejahteraan dan keadilan bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif menggunakan bahan hukum seperti Undang-Undang dan regulasi lain yang mengatur tentang kartu kredit syariah. Studi literatur digunakan untuk memahami konsep maqashid syariah atas kemanfaatan kartu kredit syariah. Hasil penelitian ini mampu memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran kepada masyarakat tentang penggunaan kartu kredit syariah yang benar dan upaya hukumnya serta mendukung maqashid syariah dalam praktek ekonomi Islam