Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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    Exploring 21st Century Learning Skills (4C Principles) in Qur’an

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    The rapid development of information and technology over the last ten years has had an impact on all aspects of human life, including education, where a skills-based learning process is very much needed. This research was conducted to examine the content of 21st century skills which consist of the 4C principles (critical thinking, creativity, communication, and cooperation) in Qur’an. The aim is to prove that Qur’an, as a life guide for Muslims, is a holy book that is compatible with current developments. Using qualitative descriptive methods and a literature study approach, this research attempts to explore the verses of the Qur'an which contain the principles of 21st century learning skills. The results of the research conclude that the Al-Quran is a very comprehensive educational guide and is suitable for use in any era, because it contains implicit and explicit emphasis on the components of 21st century learning skills called 4C (critical thinking, creativity, communication, and cooperation).Pesatnya perkembangan informasi dan teknologi selama sepuluh tahun terakhir membawa dampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia termasuk pendidikan, di mana proses pembelajaran berbasis keterampilan sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti kandungan prinsip-prinsip 21st century skill yang terdiri dari prinsip 4C (critical thinking, creativity, communication, and cooperation) di dalam Qur’an. Tujuannya adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa Qur’an, sebagai pedoman hidup umat Islam, adalah kitab suci yang compatible dengan perkembangan zaman. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan studi literatur, penelitian ini berusaha menggali ayat-ayat Qur’an yang mengandung prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran keterampilan abad 21. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Qur’an merupakan pedoman pendidikan yang sangat komprehensif dan cocok digunakan pada era apapun, karena mengandung penekanan secara implisit dan eksplisit pada komponen keterampilan pembelajaran abad 21 yang disebut 4C (critical thinking, creativity, communication, and cooperation).&nbsp

    Eksplorasi Tradisi Pembagian Tanah Mana’ Pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Luwu; Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif

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    Exploring the tradition of distributing land inheritance in the Luwu community or what is known as Tanah Mana’ which aims to find out how the tradition of dividing Tanah Mana’ in Luwu Regency is from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using interview, observation and documentation methods. The results show that the tradition of distributing Tanah Mana’ among the people in Luwu Regency has several methods, namely first, distributing the inheritance to all heirs evenly which is done before or after the heir dies. Second, namely dividing using the benefit-taking method which appoints one person to work on it, then the results are divided evenly. Third, dividing by the method of cultivating a plot of land in turns, the results of which are divided in half. Fourth, namely by donating land to build public facilities. The realization was based on family group deliberations (tudangsipulung). In the Islamic view, it is permissible to distribute inheritance through deliberation using the takharuj method. Takharuj which means someone gives up their share to other heirs. Meanwhile, in the view of positive law, peaceful distribution is justified, it can be done through deliberation by agreeing to peacefully divide inherited assets. So that the distribution of land inheritance using four models of distribution based on deliberation is in line with positive law.Mengeksplorasi tradisi pembagian tanah warisan pada masyarakat Luwu atau yang dikenal dengan istilah Tanah Mana’ yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tradisi pembagian tanah Mana’ di Kabupaten Luwu dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi pembagian Tanah Mana’ pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Luwu memiliki beberapa cara, yaitu pertama, membagi harta warisan kepada seluruh ahli waris secara merata yang dilakukan sebelum atau sesudah pewaris meninggal dunia. Kedua, yaitu membagi dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan manfaat yang menunjuk satu orang untuk menggarapnya, kemudian hasilnya dibagi rata. Ketiga, membagi dengan metode penggarapan sebidang tanah secara bergiliran yang hasilnya dibagi dua. Keempat, yaitu dengan menghibahkan tanah untuk membangun fasilitas umum. Realisasinya berdasarkan musyawarah kelompok keluarga (tudangsipulung). Dalam pandangan Islam, pembagian warisan melalui musyawarah dengan metode takharuj diperbolehkan. Takharuj yang berarti seseorang merelakan bagiannya kepada ahli waris lainnya. Sedangkan dalam pandangan hukum positif, pembagian secara damai dibenarkan, dapat dilakukan melalui musyawarah dengan menyepakati pembagian harta warisan secara damai. Sehingga pembagian warisan tanah dengan menggunakan empat model pembagian berdasarkan musyawarah sejalan dengan hukum positif

    Strategi Sekolah Membangun Jiwa Enterpreneur Melalui Proyek Penguatan Profil Pancasila

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    Education in Indonesia has undergone several curriculum changes, the latest of which is the Merdeka Curriculum. Apart from the teaching modules, one of the differences between the independent curriculum and other curricula is the existence of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project or often referred to as P5. One of the P5 themes is entrepreneurship. The method used is a qualitative method with the aim of describing descriptive data related to the strategies used by school principals in building an entrepreneurial spirit through the Independent Curriculum Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project. In implementing the P5 project, 3 stages are used, including: inspiration, creation and dedication. All stages ran smoothly and the P5 project activities with the entrepreneurship theme were also successfully held

    Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Mendorong Moderasi Beragama di Kota Ambon

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    This study aims to examine the paradigm of religious leaders towards strengthening religious moderation in the city of Ambon. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using interview techniques. The data will be collected will involve religious leaders who are considered influential and have historical knowledge about the conflicts that have occurred in the city of Ambon. This research was carried out from November to December 2023 with a data processing technique using data triangulation developed by Miles and Huberman. Methods This research is a qualitative research using several approaches in collecting data and analyzing data. The condition of settlement segregation is influenced by the social order that is still segregated, maintaining conflict narratives and building common narratives. This segregation is rooted in the community, becomes an identity, and fuels distrust of other groups. Factors such as budget, education, health, infrastructure, and immigrants also affect the paradigm and role of religious leaders. Religious leaders have a crucial role in strengthening religious moderation in the midst of post-conflict societies living in segregation based on religious identity. The results of the research that has been carried out can be concluded: The paradigm and role of religious leaders in Ambon City towards the condition of settlement segregation is A number of consequential factors can be explained about what causes the inheritance of this conflict narrative. The segregated social order is certainly the first factor in this matter. Although the conflict has long passed, the segregation of residences is still maintained today. This segregation will lead to the flourishing of one-way narrative development, with a more intense exchange of stories only from the group itself.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji paradigma para tokoh agama terhadap penguatan moderasi beragama di kota Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan para tokoh agama yang dinilai memiliki pengaruh dan memiliki pengatahuan sejarah tentang konflik yang pernah terjadi di kota Ambon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan November sampai Desember 2023 dengan teknik pengolahan data menggunakan triangulasi data yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan dalam mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis data. kondisi segregasi pemukiman dipengaruhi oleh tatanan masyarakat yang masih tersegregasi, mempertahankan narasi konflik dan pembangunan narasi bersama. Segregasi ini mengakar dalam komunitas, menjadi identitas, dan memicu ketidakpercayaan terhadap kelompok lain. Faktor seperti anggaran, pendidikan, kesehatan, infrastruktur, dan imigran turut memengaruhi paradigma dan peran tokoh agama. Para tokoh agama memiliki peran krusial dalam menguatkan moderasi beragama di tengah masyarakat post-konflik yang hidup dalam segregasi berdasarkan identitas agama. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan: Paradigma dan peran para tokoh agama di Kota Ambon terhadap kondisi segregasi pemukiman adalah Sejumlah faktor konsekuensial dapat dipaparkan tentang apa yang menyebabkan pewarisan narasi konflik ini. Tatanan masyarakat yang tersegregasi tentu menjadi faktor pertama dalam hal ini. Meski konflik telah lama berlalu, segregasi tempat tinggal masih terpelihara hingga saat ini. Segregasi ini akan menyebabkan suburnya pembangunan narasi satu arah, dengan pertukaran cerita yang lebih intens hanya dari kelompok sendiri

    Perilaku Usaha Mikro di Area Wisata Pantai Lon Malang Perspektif Kewirausahaan Islam

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    Lon Malang Beach is one of the beaches located in the Sampang Regency, with annual visitor data exceeding 85,000 tourists. This study aims to understand the behavior of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) at Lon Malang Beach. This research employs a descriptive qualitative analysis method, utilizing interviews and observations for data collection. The data collected will be re-analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study conclude that the MSME actors at Lon Malang Beach exhibit very good behavior towards visiting tourists. The comfort of service for visitors is of utmost importance because the behavior of MSMEs will determine the attractiveness of the MSMEs themselves, not just for the primary visitors of Lon Malang Beach. Several strategies employed by MSMEs at Lon Malang Beach, which adhere to Islamic principles, show how they effectively implement these strategies. Although not all visitors to Lon Malang Beach are Muslims, MSMEs can still apply very good behavior towards them. Additionally, the MSMEs have optimized strategies in terms of pricing, service, and products. The actions of MSMEs have a significant impact on the visitors to Lon Malang Beach. From an Islamic perspective, MSME actors are encouraged to uphold justice, including in setting prices and ensuring the halal status of the products they sell..Pantai Lon Malang merupakan salah satu Pantai yang ada di kabupaten sampang dengan data pengunjung pertahun melebihi 85 ribu wisatawan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku UMKM yang ada di pantai Lon Malang, pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penrlitian kualitatif deskriptif analisis metode pengumpulan data wawan cara dan observasi data yang dihasilkan akan dianalisis kembali dengan cara reduksi data,penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa Para pelaku UMKM di wisata pantai Lon Malang menerapkan perilaku yang sangat baik terhadap para wisatawan yang berkunjung, kenyamanan pelayanan terhadap pengunjung itu sangatlah penting karena perilaku UMKM akan menentukan keramayan terhadap UMKM tersebut, bukan hanya yang di prioritaskan pengunjung pantai Lon Malang itu sendiri. Beberapa setrategi pelaku UMKM yang ada dilokasi pantai Lon Malang yang menganut unsur islam bagai mana para pelaku UMKM menerapkannya dengan baik dan juga tidak semuanya pengunjung wisata pantai Lon Malang itu dari kalangan ummat muslim, maka dari itu para pelaku UMKM bisa menerapkan perilaku yang sangat baik terhadap pengunjung, Dan juga para pelaku UMKM telah memaksimalkan setrategi dari segi,harga, pelayanan,prodak, karena tindakan pelaku UMKM sangat berdampak besar terhadap para pengunjung wisata pantai Lon Malang dan juga di dalam perspektif Islam para pelaku UMKM di anjurkan untuk menjungjung tinggi keadilan termasuk dalam penetapan harga dan kehalalan sebuah produk yang telah di jual oleh para pelaku UMK

    Fikih Tasamuh : Konstruksi Toleransi Antarumat Beragama Masyarakat Desa Rejoangung Kecamatan Ngoro Kabupaten Jombang

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    The people of Rejoagung Village, especially in Ngepeh Hamlet, live in a harmonious atmosphere even though there are three different religions, namely Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism. Islam is the majority religion, while Christianity and Hinduism are minority religions. In the context of religious and state life, there are guidelines for life that function as a medium to create tolerance and harmony between religious adherents, namely through social ethics of the community. This paper aims to: a) understand the dynamics of the lives of the people of Rejoagung Village, especially in Ngepeh Hamlet, and b) find out how tolerance between religious communities is built as capital in the dynamics of national and state life amidst plurality. To answer these objectives, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. The results of the study show that the lives of the people of Rejoagung Village, Ngepeh Hamlet are peaceful, harmonious, and full of tolerance. Tolerance between religious communities in this village was not formed suddenly, but through three main forces that shape their social life. The three forces are individual awareness and understanding, existing culture and tradition, and the role of agents in society. These three elements run simultaneously and interact with each other in three stages of social construction, namely the externalization, objectivation, and internalization stages.Masyarakat Desa Rejoagung, khususnya di Dusun Ngepeh, hidup dalam suasana rukun dan harmonis meskipun terdapat tiga agama yang berbeda, yaitu Islam, Kristen, dan Hindu. Islam merupakan agama mayoritas, sedangkan Kristen dan Hindu adalah agama minoritas. Dalam konteks kehidupan beragama dan bernegara, terdapat pedoman hidup yang berfungsi sebagai media untuk menciptakan toleransi dan harmoni antar pemeluk agama, yaitu melalui etika sosial masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk: a) memahami dinamika kehidupan masyarakat Desa Rejoagung, khususnya di Dusun Ngepeh, dan b) mengetahui bagaimana toleransi antar umat beragama dibangun sebagai modal pada dinamika kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di tengah pluralitas. Untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teori konstruksi sosial dari Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckmann. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan masyarakat Desa Rejoagung Dusun Ngepeh berlangsung damai, harmonis, dan penuh toleransi. Toleransi antar umat beragama di desa ini tidak terbentuk secara tiba-tiba, melainkan melalui tiga kekuatan utama yang membentuk kehidupan sosial mereka. Ketiga kekuatan tersebut adalah kesadaran dan pemahaman individu, budaya dan tradisi yang ada, serta peran agen dalam masyarakat. Ketiga elemen ini berjalan secara bersamaan dan saling berinteraksi dalam tiga tahapan konstruksi sosial, yaitu tahap eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi.&nbsp

    Analysis Of Religious Behavior Of Students In Broken Home Families Background

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    The family is the smallest social organization and unit that can provide for the human needs related to the development of children's social personality and psychophysiology. However, children's behavior is significantly affected by divorce situations. This study aims to find out the religious behavior of students with broken home family backgrounds in MAN 3 Langkat. The research methodology used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observations. The results showed that children from families with broken families often showed greater religious behavior. To educate and guide them to become better children, the role of parents or guardians and communication between them is essential. One of the problems of the research informant is that there are five female students, consisting of three women and two men. The findings of the analysis show that, on average, the religious behavior of problematic children is driven by dysfunctional household elements. The absence of parenting and the loss of parental roles at home are the reasons why students from problematic family environments have worse spirituality (religion) and social behavior for grade XI students in MAN 3 Langka

    Democratic Values in Learning from the Perspective of Islamic Education

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    Writing this article aims to analyze and describe the values of democracy in Islamic Education Perspective Learning. This study uses a qualitative method with a Library Research approach. The results of this research are: Democracy in the learning process is very important, because students come from different environments so before teaching a teacher is required to know the characteristics of each student, so that in carrying out learning a teacher can choose the right way to understand students. Teaching democracy is also highly recommended because openness will create students who are active, creative and will help achieve educational goals. The approaches taken to realize Learning Democracy are: Individual Approach, Group Approach, Experience Approach, Habituation Approach, Emotional Approach

    Strategy for the Competitiveness Increase of Motif Ceramic Products in the Islamic Boarding School Areas Using the Quality Function Deployment Method

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    Indonesia has the most significant number of Islamic boarding schools globally, namely around 39,043, in 2023. Islamic boarding schools are still institutions in several areas that are a reference, symbol, and source of pride for the surrounding community, including several supporting components of Islamic boarding school buildings. This research aims to develop patterned ceramic products as a competitive advantage based on consumer desires through product attributes. The method developed in this research is QFD (Quality Function Deployment), which is based on consumer voice and consideration of technical aspects to fulfill consumer desires. So, through the House of Quality (HoQ), it will be analyzed to produce product development proposals according to the weight and priority of product attributes considered necessary by customers. The results of this research show that the critical point for developing ceramic products for Islamic boarding school communities, according to consumers, is the "Traso" pattern, so that the trash products produced by PT. It is hoped that Granito Glass Surabaya will interest consumers and increasingly have a broader market

    PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY DAN E-TRUST TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH LANTABUR MOBILE BANKING MELALUI CITRA BANK DI PT. BPRS LANTABUR TEBUIRENG CABANG MOJOKERTO

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    During the Covid-19 pandemic, the community's need for a digital system is increasing, this is a challenge for the Islamic banking world, especially BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng. In order to be able to compete with other financial institutions, BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng started a digital transformation, namely with Lantabur mobile banking as a form of increasing customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the effect of e-service quality and e-trust on customer satisfaction with mobile banking through the image of the bank at PT. BPRS Lantabur Mojokerto. The method used is a quantitative research method. The data used is primary data. The sample of this research is customers who use Lantabur mobile banking. With the sampling technique using non-probability sampling the number of samples was 98 respondents. Data analysis using SEM model through smartPLS 2.0 analysis. The results showed that e-service quality had a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. e-service quality has a significant positive effect on the image of the bank. e-trust has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. e-trust has a significant positive effect on bank image and bank image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. The results of the path test prove that the intervening variable of bank image is able to mediate the relationship between e-service quality and e-trus

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    Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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