Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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Legal Analysis of the Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 7 of 2024 Concerning Lobster Seed Management from the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah: A Study of Lobster Seed Export Policy
Get PDFMinister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 7 of 2024, especially Article 18 paragraph (1) which states that supervision of BBL commodities, lobsters (Panulirus spp) crabs (Scylla spp) in fish quarantine installations and/or at entry and/or exit points is carried out by the agency carrying out duties in the field of fish quarantine. This research aims to carry out a juridical analysis of this article and examine its impact from the perspective of maslahah murrasa in Islamic law, which emphasizes maintaining public benefit and preventing loss. This research uses a normative juridical approach in the form of library research, namely researching texts/scripts. The research model used is a bibliographic review of texts/manuscripts of regulations, rules, and policies related to the research theme. The analysis used is content analysis. The results of this research show that the issuance of a ban on the export of lobster seeds aims to preserve lobsters so that they do not become extinct and to improve the welfare of small fishermen in Indonesia. The review of maslahah murlahan is very much in accordance with the study of maslahah murlahan, following the proposition of the Al-Qur'an surah al-An 'am verse: 108, and is reinforced by the fiqh rule "indeed, resisting harm must take precedence over attracting benefits." The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is, if seen based on Article 18 of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 16 of 2022, this is the right policy when viewed from the perspective of the problem of maslahah murlahan
The Influence of Profitability, Firm Size, and Company Growth on Firm Value
Get PDFThis study investigates the influence of profitability, company size, and growth on firm value, with capital structure acting as a mediating factor. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study focuses on manufacturing firms within the primary industry and chemical subsectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the year 2023. A purposive sampling technique was employed, and 30 companies were selected that met specific criteria that aligned with the study’s objectives. Profitability was measured using Return on Equity (ROE), while firm size was determined by total assets. Company growth was assessed based on the asset growth rate, and firm value was evaluated through the Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio. Data analysis combined descriptive statistics with classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation, followed by multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that ROE, company size and growth have a positive and significant impact on firm value. A higher ROE signifies efficient use of equity to generate profits, while larger company size and higher growth rates suggest improved stability and greater investor trust. The regression analysis showed a high degree of precision, as demonstrated by an adjusted R-square of 95.7%, indicating that the independent variables explain the majority of the variability in firm value. Additionally, the F-test confirmed that the combined effects of these independent variables significantly influence firm value. Ethical considerations, including data collection and analysis processes, were strictly followed to ensure the integrity of the study. Future research may also explore industry-specific characteristics in more detail, as they may affect the relationships between the variables differently across various sectors
The Impact of Inflation, Interest Rates, Exchange Rates, and Money Supply on IHSG
Get PDFThis research was motivated by the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG), which at that time experienced fluctuations up and down in line with economic and political activity. At that time, fluctuations in joint stock prices were caused by macroeconomic factors, one of which was inflation, increases in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, money supply, and others. These macroeconomic factors greatly influence the performance of the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG), especially accompanied by the emergence of Covid-19 which has had a very negative impact on the entire Indonesian economy. This research aims to determine the effect of inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and money supply on the composite stock price index (IHSG) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative type of research. The research data used is secondary data with Indonesian research samples in the 2018-2022 period. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis using SPSS 25. From the research results, it can be concluded that partially this research shows that the variables inflation, interest rates, and money supply each have a positive and significant effect on the composite stock price index (IHSG). Meanwhile, the exchange rate variable negatively and significantly affects the composite stock price index (IHSG). Meanwhile, the variables inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and money supply simultaneously positively and significantly influenced the composite stock price index (IHSG) during the 2018-2022 Covid pandemic
Dinamika Sinergitas Pegiat Home Industri Samier di Desa Kayangan Jombang
Get PDFSamier home industry actors in Kayangan Village Jombang manage synergy by utilizing existing social capital. The same product is actually interpreted as the basis for determining collective norms and trust from its actors. This research was designed descriptively and qualitatively. The data collection process was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The actors' experiences were recorded through the framework of Francis Fukuyama's social capital theory. The practice of social capital is shown through naturally formed norms and is supported by the Kayangan Village Samier Home Industry Association, which accommodates 50 Samier home industry actors. The norms practiced by actors are mutual respect, collaboration, mutual cooperation, participation, and tolerance. The realization of this norm is based on the actors' belief that sustenance has been arranged by God, so it is realized by creating good cooperation with all parties. So, the network that is built strengthens the internal network, namely with fellow actors, workers, and families. Meanwhile, the external network is with consumers, raw material suppliers, and the government as supporters of the development of the home industry in Kayangan village
Pendekatan Dakwah Multikultural Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Aceh
Get PDFMulticulturalism is a classic concept in Islam that has existed for a long time, even since the state of Medina was born as the first Islamic state in the world. Meanwhile, in the context of Aceh, multiculturalism has also been known for a long time, considering that Aceh is a pluralistic region with diverse identities among its people. This article is the result of the author's research, which shows that Islamic law in Aceh seems unable to cover the multicultural aspects of Acehnese society. The implementation of Islamic law in Aceh requires a local-based approach by prioritizing multiculturalism as the estuary of policy determination. Multicultural conflicts in Aceh can be resolved through an educational approach through 2 (two) substances. First, Theoretical Substance, which is related to the education curriculum, learning methods, subject matter, and educational institutions. Second, Practical Substance, which is related to social, cultural, economic, and religious research whose root problems lead to multiculturalism, then practical and wise solutions are sought based on education. The author formulates the concept of persuasive Islam through 4 (four) principles, namely: (1) cultural-based preaching, (2) realizing active community participation, (3) psychological-based preaching, and (4) optimistic preaching. These four principles are expected to be able to become a solution in efforts to resolve the religious conflict that occurred in Aceh
وقف الفضاء الافتراضي في العالم الماورائي من منظور مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية
No full textالعالم الافتراضي يطلق عليه اسم العالم الماورائي أو الميتافيرس (Metaverse)، بلغة زوكيربيرغ هو الإنترنت المُحَضَّر بدلا من أن تكون مشاهدته على الشاشة فقط. هو فضاء التواصل الاجتماعي الواسع المستمر غير المحدود، تم تطويره لخدمة ذات المستوى الأكثر استدامة ومعنى اجتماعيا بالبيئة التي تستوعب الأشخاص الكثيرين لإضفاء معنى اجتماعي في الفضاءات الموجودة فيها من المواقف التمثيلية والألعاب ومكتب الأعمال، والاجتماع، والتسوق، والتربية والتعليم. هذه الفضاءات سوف تكتسب فعالية أكثر وفائدة أوسع دينيا بجعلها شيئا قابلا للوقف، كما أنها تزيد في تنوّع الموقوفات. يسعى هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن مشروعية هذا النوع من الوقف، وإلى الاطّلاع على مدى الاستفادة منها بالاعتماد على مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية. ويقوم على أساس المنهج الكيفي، يتم اللجوء إليها في سبيل الحصول على فهم متعمق ووصف شمولي للظواهر موضوع الدراسة. وقد وفقنا في إجرائه بين الأدبيات الفقهية التراثية والمعاصرة في الباب ثم الأدبيات التي تتكفل بتوضيح الميتافيرس وما يحوم حوله، بمقاربة مقاصدية يخضع لبعض القواعد الأساس في هذا العلم من التعليل والقياس، وقاعدة جلب المصالح في إطار كلياتها الكبرى : حفظ الدين والنفس والنسل والعقل والمال. استخلصنا من البحث النتائج : 1) صحة وقف الفضاء الافتراضي استصحابا لأن الأصل في المنافع الإباحة فليس فيه ما يمنع جوازه، وقياسا على وقف الابتكار العلمي. 2) سيحقق هذا الوقف مقاصد شرعية عظيمة من حفظ المال من جانبه الوجودي حيث فيه إمكانية اقتصادية ضخمة، ويترتب عليه حفظ النفس والنسل والعقل. 3) وتنوعت كيفية استثمارها حسب طرق تسييل النقود الموجودة، كإيجار الفضاء للحفلات، أو إنشاء رواق الفنون، أو عن طريق الدعايات وغيرها مما يسمح فيه ويوافق الشريعة الإسلامية.The virtual world that Zuckerberg calls the metaverse is an internet tool that is prepared to be seen not only on a screen. It is a spacious, unlimited social communication space developed to serve a sustainable environment. It can socially accommodate many people to give social meaning to its spaces, such as game rooms, business offices, meetings, shopping, and education. These spaces will gain greater effectiveness and be helpful from a religious point of view. This research seeks to reveal the role of virtual reality and determine its benefits based on Islamic law or Maqasid Sharia. This research uses a qualitative approach to obtain an in-depth understanding and comprehensive picture of the phenomenon under study. This research used a literature study based on traditional and contemporary jurisprudence studies and relevant studies to explain the metaverse by aligning Islamic phenomena with the principles of Maqasid Sharia theory, was al-Ta'lil wa al-Qiyas, and the rules of Jalb al-Mashalih in a comprehensive perspective, was Hifdz al-Din, wa al-Nafs, wa al-Nasal, wa al-'Aql, wa al-Mal. This research results: 1) Using Virtual Reality as a fundamental principle of benefit is permissible, and nothing can hinder its permissibility in Sharia, based on the analogy of scientific innovation. 2) The Maqashid Sharia's purpose achievement based on hifdz al-Mal is preserving money from its existential aspect because it has enormous economic potential based on hifdz al-Nafs, wa al-Nasal, wa al-'Aql. 3) Varied ways of investing by monetization methods must also be by Islamic law, such as renting out a place for parties, setting up an art gallery, or advertising and other things permitted in Islamic law
Pluralisme Dalam Keberagamaan Masyarakat Pesisir Perbatasan Kabupaten Tuban-Lamongan
Get PDFThis research was motivated by kinds of literature that related to Islam's arrival in Nusantara. Especially, the northern coastal area (Pantura) was famous by Islamic preachers (Ulama) called Wali Songo. Sunan Bonang in Tuban and Sunan Drajat in Lamongan are two Ulamas who embedded religious principles in diversity on the north coast. This research used a field research approach that takes data from observations in the field. This research aims to provide insight into the values of pluralism in the diversity of coastal communities, which has become worthy of further study by changing times. By looking at the extent to which diversity or pluralism by Ulama embedded in social life has been maintained by the northern coastal area of Tuban and Lamongan’s society. The findings are; 1) diversity or pluralism is a sunnatullah that must be addressed with full awareness. 2) Coastal communities in Karangagung Village and Sidomukti Village as religious communities have awareness of religion and apply pluralism values in responding to differences by prioritizing tasammuh in order to create harmonization in social life.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan masuknya Islam di Nusantara. Khususnya daerah pesisir pantai utara (pantura) yakni wilayah yang terkenal dengan adanya Ulama penyebar agama Islam yang disebut Wali Songo. Di antaranya Sunan Bonang di Tuban dan Sunan Drajat di Lamongan yang telah menancapkan kaidah-kaidah beragama dalam keragaman di pesisir pantai utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan model penelitian lapangan yaitu pendekatan yang mengambil data dari hasil pengamatan di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai pluralisme dalam keragaman masyarakat pesisir, yang mana dalam perkembangan waktu dan perubahan-perubahan zaman menjadi layak untuk dikaji lagi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan menilik sejauh mana ruang keragaman atau pluralisme yang sudah diajarkan oleh para pendahulu dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat tetap dipertahankan oleh masyarakat di pesisir perbatasan Tuban dan Lamongan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan; 1) keragaman atau kemajemukan merupakan sunnatullah yang harus disikapi dengan ruang kesadaran penuh. 2) Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Karangagung dan Desa Sidomukti sebagai masyarakat beragama memiliki kesadaran dalam beragama serta menerapkan nilai pluralisme dalam menyikapi perbedaan dengan mengedepankan tasammuh guna menciptakan harmonisasi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat
Sistem Komunikasi Dakwah di Era Digital Melalui Instagram, Tiktok, Youtube
Get PDFThe da'wah communication system in the digital era has undergone a significant transformation. The da'wah methods used in the previous period were limited to direct interactions such as lectures and reading. With advances in digital technology, various platforms are now increasingly being used as a means to send da'wah messages to a larger audience. This research uses a quantitative description method in this research using data from various sources such as journals, the internet, and articles related to the da'wah communication system in the digital era, especially on the Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube platforms. The aim of this research is to discuss the advantages and consequences of the da'wah communication system in the digital era, as well as explain methods for creating an effective and efficient communication system. The research results show that the digital era with the existence of platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and so on provides opportunities for preachers and missionaries to develop a da'wah communication system. The use of digital platforms in da'wah can increase effectiveness and efficiency in conveying messages, as well as provide space for interaction between preachers and audiences. By building a better and more responsible da'wah communication system, it can have a positive impact on society and be very beneficial for the spread of true religious teachings. However, further research is needed to optimize the use of digital platforms as an effective and efficient means of da'wah.Sistem komunikasi dakwah di era digital bertransformasi yang signifikan. Metode dakwah yang digunakan pada periode sebelumnya terbatas pada interaksi langsung seperti ceramah dan membaca. Dengan kemajuan teknologi digital, berbagai platform kini semakin sering digunakan sebagai sarana untuk mengirimkan pesan dakwah kepada khalayak yang lebih besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, internet, dan artikel terkait dengan sistem komunikasi dakwah di era digital, khususnya di platform Instagram, TikTok, dan YouTube. Tujuan dari penelitihan ini untuk membahas keuntungan dan akibat dari sistem komunikasi dakwah di era digital, serta menjelaskan metode menciptakan sistem komunikasi yang efektif dan efisien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa era digital dengan adanya platform seperti Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, dan sebagainya memberikan peluang bagi para mubaligh dan muballig untuk mengembangkan sistem komunikasi dakwah. Pemanfaatan platform digital dalam dakwah dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam menyampaikan pesan, serta memberikan ruang interaksi antara khotib dan khalayak. Dengan membangun sistem komunikasi dakwah yang lebih baik dan bertanggung jawab, dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat dan sangat bermanfaat bagi penyebaran ajaran agama yang benar. Namun, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan platform digital sebagai sarana dakwah yang efektif dan efisien
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Melalui UMKM Berbasis PREMAN (Preneur Lamongan Megilan) di Kecamatan Maduran
Get PDFWomen's economic empowerment is an important effort in achieving inclusive and sustainable development. One innovative approach is through the development of thug-based Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), known as Preneur Lamongan Megilan in Maduran District. This program aims to empower women in MSME management by utilizing local potential, including skills and resources possessed by local thugs. Through entrepreneurship, business management, and marketing training, women in Maduran sub-district are encouraged to become successful preneurs in various economic sectors, such as handicraft production, food, and services. In addition, this program also provides women access to business capital, market networks, and technical support to improve the quality and competitiveness of their MSME products. The results of the initial evaluation show the positive impact of this program, including increasing income, economic independence, and women's active role in local development. By actively involving women in thug-based economic activities, Preneur Lamongan Megilan in Maduran District has become an inspiring model in efforts to empower women's economy at the local level.
Pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan merupakan upaya penting dalam mencapai pembangunan inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu pendekatan yang inovatif adalah melalui pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berbasis PREMAN, yang dikenal sebagai Preneur Lamongan Megilan di Kecamatan Maduran. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan perempuan dalam pengelolaan UMKM dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal, termasuk keterampilan dan sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh para PREMAN lokal. Melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan, manajemen usaha, dan pemasaran, para perempuan di Kecamatan Maduran didorong untuk menjadi preneur yang sukses dalam berbagai sektor ekonomi, seperti produksi kerajinan tangan, makanan, dan jasa. Selain itu, program ini juga memberikan akses perempuan terhadap modal usaha, jaringan pasar, dan dukungan teknis untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan daya saing produk UMKM mereka. Hasil evaluasi awal menunjukkan dampak positif dari program ini, termasuk peningkatan pendapatan, kemandirian ekonomi, dan peran aktif perempuan dalam pembangunan lokal. Dengan melibatkan perempuan secara aktif dalam kegiatan ekonomi berbasis PREMAN, Preneur Lamongan Megilan di Kecamatan Maduran menjadi model yang inspiratif dalam upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan di tingkat lokal
Developing Morals in Non-Formal Education for Semester IV Students of Sharia Economics at PUTM Muhammadiyah University Mataram
Get PDFThe existence of education that has the nuances of noble morals is very important not only to equip students to practice the religious values they adhere to, but the most important thing is to enable students to become human beings with noble character (noble morals). Based on this, I wrote a service about "Moral Development in Non-Formal Education for Semester IV Students". The problems of this research are: 1 How is moral coaching implemented in non-formal education for Semester students, so the aim of this service is to describe the implementation of moral coaching for fourth semester students of the Sharia Economics Study Program including the coaching context, coaching input, coaching process and coaching results. This service is field service (field research) with a direct approach to students. The samples in this service are all elements involved in the moral development process of fourth semester students including the lecturer team, TU, fourth semester students of the Sharia Economics Study Program. Based on the results of the service, it is known that the context of moral development for fourth semester students of the sharia economics study program is in accordance with the concepts of Islamic and Muhammadiyah education. The educational input consisting of students, teachers, facilities and infrastructure is overall quite good. The moral development process is generally considered to be going quite well, including: the 2-1 coaching pattern gives students space to study, do good deeds and preach at the same time, varied coaching methods using all possible methods such as teaching, refraction, calmness, forgiveness and advice. The results of coaching generally show positive results and meet the minimum standards of morals for a Muslim, including morals towards Allah, morals towards others and morals towards oneself