Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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Symbolism and Identity in the Burning Stone Tradition: A Comparative Study Between Mountain and Coastal Communities of Manokwari, Papua
Get PDFThe tradition of stone burning is a cultural ritual that has a deep meaning and has long been attached to the community in Papua. This study compares the symbolism and intention of the ritual in building cultural identity between mountainous (Dani Tribe) in Manokwari and coastal (Doreri Tribe) communities in Manokwari, Papua. A qualitative method with a comparative case study approach was used to analyze the differences in practices, symbolic meanings, and contributions of the stone-burning tradition in shaping cultural identity in the two groups. Findings revealed significant variations in implementing and interpreting the ritual's meaning, reflecting adaptations to different natural and social environments. Even so, the value of tradition as a social glue and reinforcement of cultural identity is still maintained in both groups. This result strengthens the theory of cultural adaptation and demonstrates the flexibility of ritual practice in preserving its emblematic nature. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of local culture's dynamics and tradition's function in contemporary society. Practical implications include the development of cultural preservation and tourism strategies that are more responsive to regional diversity. Further research is recommended to expand the scope of the communities studied and conduct long-term studies to understand changes in traditional practices over time
Strategy of the Takmir of the Great Mosque of the Cubadak Market: Recording and Accountability of Sharia Finances
Get PDFMosques are non-profit institutions that focus on religious activities, so it is important to have a reliable accounting system in the management of public funds to maintain transparency and accountability. However, mosque management often only records general receipts and expenditures without clear details of their sources and purposes, which can raise public suspicion. This study aims to evaluate how Takmir Raya Pasar Cubadak conducts its financial recording and financial reporting responsibilities. The results show that the mosque's financial management is still far from PSAK 109 and ISAK 35 standards, especially in terms of transparency and separation of funds such as zakat, infaq, and sadaqah. The current financial records only include incoming and outgoing cash without details of the source and allocation of funds, which results in financial accountability not meeting the expected standards. Therefore, financial management at the Cubadak Market Grand Mosque needs to be improved to be better and following applicable accounting principles
Implementation of Internal Control Information System to Improve The Effectiveness of The Company's Financial Supervision
Get PDFEffective financial supervision is an essential element in the success of a company's management. With the development of technology, the implementation of internal control information systems is increasingly becoming the main need. This study aims to analyze how the internal control information system can improve the effectiveness of a company's financial supervision. The research method used is a literature review and empirical analysis of companies implementing internal control information systems. The study results show that companies that use internal control information systems can reduce errors in financial records, increase transparency, and minimize the risk of financial fraud. This study implies that the implementation of an internal control information system can help companies improve operational efficiency and strengthen overall corporate governance, which ultimately has an impact on increasing investor and stakeholder confidence
Investment Decisions as a Moderator in Capital Structure, Firm Size, Profitability, and Firm Value
Get PDFThis research investigates how financial leverage, firm size, and profitability influence firm valuation, with capital allocation choices examined as a moderating variable. Specifically, it seeks to answer whether these financial factors significantly affect firm value and whether investment decision proxies strengthen these relationships. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study analyzes secondary data from the financial statements of conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 and 2022. Multiple linear regression assesses direct effects, while moderated regression analysis tests the interaction effects using SPSS software. Financial leverage is measured through the debt-to-equity ratio (DER), firm size by the natural logarithm of total assets (Ln), profitability by return on equity (ROE), capital allocation choices by the price-earnings ratio (PER), and firm valuation by price-to-book value (PBV). Findings reveal that financial leverage and profitability significantly influence firm valuation, while firm size does not. The lack of significance for firm size may reflect that larger banks in Indonesia are not inherently more efficient or value-generating due to structural or operational inefficiencies. Capital allocation choices have a direct, positive effect on firm valuation, but moderate the impact of profitability, rather than leverage or size. This suggests that investors prioritize profitability when making valuation-based investment decisions. These results are consistent with prior studies that highlight the dominant role of profitability in driving firm value, particularly in emerging markets, where size alone does not guarantee performance or market perception
Candidate Process and Political Marketing of the Khofifah – Emil Dardak Candidate Pair in the East Java Gubernatorial Election 2018
Get PDFThis article examines the 2018 East Java Governor Election in which Khofifah-Emil and Gus Ipul-Puti participated. This article aims to understand how the process of candidacy and political marketing in the 2018 East Java Governor Election, especially the candidate pair Khofifah Indarparawansa-Emil Dardak. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through documentation, observation, and interviews with one member of the Khofifah-Emil campaign team. The conclusion is that the Khofifah-Emil candidacy process in the 2018 East Java PILGUB went through a process of selecting and determining candidate pairs carried out by Political Parties and Kiai (Islamic clerics) who are members of Team 9, which is based on positioning research, survey analysis, candidate pair candidacy capital (motivational capital, social capital, political capital) and religious spirituality. In the political marketing process, Khofifah-Emil is involved in close relations with Islamic social and women's organizations such as Muslimat NU and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah. The Khofifah-Emil campaign team used open-closed political campaigns, land and air campaigns, and the involvement of celebrity endorser
Muslim Women's Struggle For Gender Equality On Social Media
Get PDFDigitalization and social media have brought about changes in social reality. This study highlights online communication activities, especially those related to social construction and patriarchy that cause gender inequality. Feminist groups are pioneers in fighting for gender equality, including through gender communication practices in digital spaces, as carried out by reformist Muslim women in their struggle. This qualitative research, through a case study of ten informants, shows that reformist Muslim women use Instagram to reconstruct gender narratives in Islam from a postmodern feminist perspective. The content they produce challenges patriarchal norms raises awareness of women's rights and encourages participation and activism through easy-to-understand and interesting presentations, which significantly impact their followers
Budaya dan Perkawinan Anak di Kabupaten Probolinggo
No full textThe research discusses the cultural phenomenon and practice of child marriage in Probolinggo Regency, East Java. The study focuses on understanding how local culture contributes to the practice of child marriage, the factors that encourage these marriages, and the individual and societal impact of that. The research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The results are: 1) Child marriage in Probolinggo Regency is influenced by various factors, including tradition, economics, and education. Strong traditions and social norms in society are factors that encourage this practice. Economic instability and low levels of education also contribute to high rates of child marriage; 2) Child marriage has negative impacts on both the person and society as an entirety, including reproductive health problems, interrupted education, and a continuous cycle of poverty. This research suggests the importance of government intervention and non-government organizations to reduce the number of child marriages in Probolinggo Regency, such as efforts to increase access to education and the economy.Penelitian ini membahas fenomena budaya dan praktik perkawinan anak di Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana budaya setempat berkontribusi terhadap praktik perkawinan anak, termasuk faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya perkawinan tersebut, serta dampaknya terhadap individu dan masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Perkawinan anak di Kabupaten Probolinggo dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk tradisi, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Tradisi dan norma sosial yang kuat dalam masyarakat menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang mendorong praktik ini. Ketidakstabilan ekonomi dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan juga berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka perkawinan anak; 2) Perkawinan anak membawa dampak negatif bagi pelaku maupun bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan, termasuk masalah kesehatan reproduksi, pendidikan yang terputus, dan siklus kemiskinan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya intervensi pemerintah dan organisasi non-pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka perkawinan anak di Kabupaten Probolinggo, seperti upaya peningkatan akses terhadap pendidikan dan ekonomi
Kontruksi Nasionalisme dalam Pendidikan Fikih Kebangsaan
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Seeing the current reality, many media have reported about the anxiety that has hit the Indonesian nation. One of them is the Transnational movement which is trying to undermine the sovereignty of the State. Friction between mass organizations is also a threat to the disintegration of the nation. This article aims to explain the internalization process of National Fiqh education to shape the attitude of Nationalism and explain the results of the internalization process for Mahasantri Ma'had Aly Lirboyo Kediri. This research is a type of field research. In this study the authors use qualitative research methods. The results of this study are as follows: first, the internalization process of national fiqh education. The research findings are in accordance with Peter L. Berger's theory of Social Construction, there is a "dialectical triad" namely Externalization, Objectivation and Internalization. The Internalization of National Fiqh Education in shaping the attitude of Nationalism is as follows: the addition of the content of the National Fiqh lessons in the Ma'had Aly curriculum, making scientific papers with a national theme, holding PKPNU, the existence of a special Ma'had Aly magazine, Roan activities, mass bahtsul agenda' il. It can be concluded that the results of Internalization are as follows: internalized, Mahasantri's spirit of Nationalism is ingrained, animates the mindset, attitude and behavior, then builds self-awareness about the importance of understanding nationalism to be applied
Gerakan Islam transnasional bersifat ekspansif dan aktif menyebarkan pemikiran mereka tentang Islam termasuk ke Indonesia. Gerakan Transnasional menggerogoti kedaulatan Negara. Hal tersebut menjadi ancaman bagi disintegrasi Bangsa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses Internalisasi pendidikan Fikih Kebangsaan untuk membentuk sikap Nasionalisme dan menjelaskan hasil dari proses internalisasi tersebut bagi Mahasantri Ma’had Aly Lirboyo Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai proses Internalisasi pendidikan Fikih kebangsaan. Temuan penelitian Internalisasi Pendidikan Fikih Kebangsaan dalam membentuk sikap Nasionalisme yaitu adanya penambahan muatan pelajaran Fikih Kebangsaan dalam kurikulum Ma’had Aly, membuat karya ilmiah yang bertemakan kebangsaan, mengadakan PKPNU, adanya mading khusus Ma’had Aly, kegiatan Roan, agenda bahtsul masa’il. Dapat disimpulkan hasil dari Internalisasi sebagai berikut: terinternalisasi, jiwa Nasionalisme Mahasantri mendarah daging, menjiwai pola pikir, sikap dan perilaku, kemudian membangun kesadaran diri tentang pentingnya pemahaman kebangsaan untuk diterapkan.
 
Analisis Penerapan Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023 Tentang Hukum Dukungan Terhadap Perjuangan Palestina Di Toko Bagus
Get PDFToko Bagus, as one of the renowned retail stores in Indonesia, is committed to supporting local products and SMEs. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the MUI fatwa in Toko Bagus, particularly concerning products originating from Palestine or related to the Palestinian struggle. The study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection is conducted through literature review, and the analysis method used is qualitative content analysis. The findings indicate that the boycott of Israeli products, in line with MUI Fatwa Number 83 of 2023, supports the concept of Maqasid Al-Shariah by safeguarding religion, life, intellect, wealth, and lineage. In the context of the Israel-Palestine conflict, this boycott serves as protection for the freedom of religion, livelihood, and economy of the Palestinian people, as well as a countermeasure against propaganda damaging the image of Islam. It also aims to pressure Israel to cease its aggression, respect the rights of the Palestinian people, and safeguard the younger generation of Palestinians.Toko Bagus, sebagai salah satu toko retail ternama di Indonesia, memiliki komitmen untuk mendukung produk-produk lokal dan UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan fatwa MUI tersebut di Toko Bagus, khususnya terkait dengan produk-produk yang berasal dari Palestina atau terkait dengan perjuangan Palestina. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemboikotan produk Israel, sesuai dengan Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023, mendukung konsep Maqashid Syari’ah dengan melindungi agama, jiwa, akal, harta, dan keturunan. Dalam konteks konflik Israel-Palestina, pemboikotan tersebut merupakan bentuk perlindungan terhadap kebebasan beragama, kehidupan, dan ekonomi rakyat Palestina, serta upaya melawan propaganda yang merusak citra Islam. Ini juga bertujuan untuk menekan Israel agar menghentikan agresinya dan menghormati hak-hak rakyat Palestina, serta melindungi generasi muda Palestina
Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelegent Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru SD di Surakarta
Get PDFThe flipbook application method fosters students' enthusiasm for reading, because pictures or video media can be inserted, so that students learn optimally. The effort to encourage student enthusiasm can be done by increasing the Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum which is part of the strategy to foster a differentiated learning spirit. This research uses quasi-experimental research. The result is that there is an alignment between digital media and teaching materials made by the teacher, and indirectly there will be more intensive teacher and student interactions due to the help of digital books that have been compiled according to student literacy and numeracy. This method stimulates the spirit of learning in the classroom to students as evidenced in the Teacher Working Group of Gugus II Ahmad Yani Surakarta City for the 2023/2024 academic year, experiencing a significant increase in learning using digital book media from previously using manual books. With the implementation of activities for teachers in improving their pedagogical competence, it will affect the teaching process for students using artificial intelligence applications.Metode aplikasi flipbook menumbuhkan semangat membaca siswa, dikarenakan dapat disisipkan gambar ataupun media video, sehingga siswa belajar menjadi optimal. Upaya mendorong semangat siswa tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dimana menjadi bagian strategi untuk menumbuhkan semangat belajar berdiferensiasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental. Dan hasilnya adalah adanya keselarasan antara media digital dan materi ajar yang dibuat oleh guru secara tidak langsung akan ada interaksi guru dan siswa akan semakin intensif karena bantuan buku digital yang sudah disusun sesuai literasi dan numerasi siswa. Metode ini merangsang semangat belajar di kelas kepada siswa dengan dibuktikan di Kelompok Kerja Guru Gugus II Ahmad Yani Kota Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024, mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan terhadap pembelajaran yang menggunakan media buku digital dari sebelumnya yang menggunakan buku manual. Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan bagi guru dalam peningkatan kompetensi pedagogiknya, akan mempengaruhi proses pengajaran pada siswa menggunakan aplikasi artificial intelegent