Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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    Analysis of the Constitutional Court's Ruling against the Legalization of Medical Cannabis and its Practice in Maqashid

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    Medicine is one of the most important things in human life. Many substances can be used as medicine, including marijuana. In this case, according to the decision of the constitutional court, permission was not granted for the medical use of marijuana for various reasons. Even though developed countries like America have allowed the use of marijuana as a medicine. Health services in our country can be said to be quite up-to-date in terms of human resources, however when it comes to granting permits to use marijuana as a source it is not permitted either by general law or by religious law. The many opinions and statements from legal observers and religious leaders make this matter still a matter of debate. Some say that the use of marijuana as a medicine is not a problem if it is still under the supervision of health experts and some say it is not yet the time to allow it because marijuana is a class 1 narcotic, which means it has a very high level of dependence on its users. The Constitutional Court also rejected the use of marijuana as a source of health services because human resources in Indonesia have not been able to accept marijuana as a health service tool, considering and considering the widespread use of narcotics freely, and to date, this has not been addressed by the Government. &nbsp

    The Influence of Third-Party Funds, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Minimum Mandatory Requirements on Mudharabah Financing with Return on Asset as Intervening Variables in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia

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    This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of Third-Party Funds (DPK), CAR, GWM and ROA on mudharabah financing at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. To test and analyze the influence of Third Party Funds (DPK), CAR, GWM on ROA at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. To test and analyze the influence of Third-Party Funds (DPK), CAR, GWM on mudharabah financing with ROA as an intervening variable at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research approach is a causal associative approach. The research population is Sharia Commercial Bank Companies in Indonesia which are registered with the Financial Services Authority. Observation years start from 2020-2022. Of the 15 existing Sharia Commercial Banks, 8 banks do not present their financial report data every quarter. The data collection method used in this research is a documentation study. Statistical calculation techniques can be carried out using panel data analysis. Analysis of the data obtained is then processed with the help of computer technology, namely Microsoft Excel and also Eviews software. Based on the results of statistical tests and direct discussion, there is an influence of Third-Party Funds, CAR, GWM and ROA on mudharabah financing at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. There is an influence of Third-Party Funds, CAR, and GWM on ROA at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Indirectly, there is an influence of Third-Party Funds, CAR, and GWM on mudharabah financing with ROA as an intervening variable in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia

    Determinants of Local Government Performance with Organizational Commitment as A Moderating Variable

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    This research aims to determine the influence of regional financial supervision, accountability and transparency of regional financial management on regional government performance with organizational commitment as a moderating variable. Data collection uses primary data obtained from questionnaires through the use of a purposive sampling method. The population was 26 OPDs within the Pekalongan Regency Government, while the sample taken was 144 respondents. According to the hypothesis test carried out, regional financial supervision has a positive effect on regional government performance; The results of this research also show that accountability has a positive effect on local government performance; It was also found that transparency in regional financial management has a positive effect on regional government performance. Organizational commitment, which in this study is hypothesized as a moderating variable between the relationship between regional financial supervision, accountability and transparency of regional financial management and regional government performance, has not been proven, but organizational commitment has been proven to have a direct positive effect on regional performance. government performance.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan keuangan daerah, akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan keuangan daerah terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner melalui penggunaan metode purposive sampling. Populasinya adalah 26 OPD di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Pekalongan, sedangkan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 144 responden. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan, pengawasan keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah; Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah; Transparansi pengelolaan keuangan daerah juga ditemukan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah. Komitmen organisasi yang dalam penelitian ini dihipotesiskan sebagai variabel moderasi antara hubungan pengawasan keuangan daerah, akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan keuangan daerah dengan kinerja pemerintah daerah belum terbukti, namun komitmen organisasi terbukti berpengaruh positif langsung. pada kinerja regional. kinerja pemerintah

    The Impact of Product Quality and Mixue Packaging on Purchase Decisions Among Adolescents In Kartasura Subdistrict

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    Mixue's popularity in Indonesia is high, especially in the area of Kartasura, where a lot of people, especially teenagers, are big fans of this Mixue. The study aims to test the impact of product quality on purchasing decisions and the influence of packaging on buying decisions among teenagers in cartoons. This research uses quantitative research methods with commercial causal designs. The sample in this study consisted of 200 consumers of Mixue in the Kartasura crust. Sampling is done with a saturated sample, and data collection is done by spreading the questionnaire. The results of this study show that F (simultaneous) and t (partial) tests show that product quality has a significant influence on purchasing decisions, packaging has a major influence over purchasing decision variables, and product quality and packaging have a significant impact on purchase decisions

    Differences in the Influence of Enterprise Risk Management and Internal Audit Effectiveness on Company Financial Performance Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic

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    This research aims to examine the differences in the influence of Enterprise Risk Management and the effectiveness of internal audit on the Company's financial performance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample in this research was 85 primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression techniques with the help of the SmartPLS 4 program. The results of this research show that (1) Enterprise Risk Management has a positive effect on company financial performance, companies with high Enterprise Risk Management have high company financial performance; (2) The effectiveness of internal audit has a positive effect on the company's financial performance, companies with effective internal audit have higher financial performance; (3) There is a difference in the influence of Enterprise Risk Management on the company's financial performance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, where during the COVID-19 pandemic, the influence of Enterprise Risk Management on the company's financial performance weakened so that a high value of Enterprise Risk Management may not necessarily improve performance. company finances during the COVID-19 pandemic; (4) There is no difference in the influence of internal audit effectiveness on the company's financial performance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Implementation of the Theory of Consumption Behavior in Islam

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    Consumption in Islamic economics can be defined as eating what is good, halal, and beneficial for humans, utilizing all the gifts of Allah SWT on earth, or as a virtue because the pleasures created by Allah for humans are a form of obedience to Him. This article aims to examine the concept of consumption in the Islamic microeconomic approach. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive using secondary data. The results obtained show that a Muslim's consumption behavior must be based on the provisions of Allah and His Messenger to create a more prosperous human life. Don't follow your desires. Using the halal-haram paradox approach and the principle of generosity. Then through the concept of maslahah to achieve the goals (maqashid) of sharia in Islamic economic behavior

    Analysis of the Influence of Brand Image, Price, and Digital Marketing on Purchasing Decisions in Tea Break Consumer

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    The purpose of this research is to understand the extent of the impact of brand image, price and digital marketing on purchasing decisions for Tea Break customers. This research was carried out using quantitative research methods which can be interpreted as methods used to research certain populations or samples, collecting data using techniques such as observation, interviews, questionnaires, along with literature and literature reviews to test the hypotheses that have been established. The sample in this research was 168 Tea Break consumers. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The results of this research show that brand image and digital marketing influence purchasing decisions, while price does not influence Tea Break purchasing decisions

    The Influence of Work Discipline, Work Motivation, Work Spirit, and Job Training on Employee Performance at PT. Nasha Poultry Indonesia

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    The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of work discipline on employee performance, to determine and analyze the influence of motivation on employee performance, then to determine and analyze work morale on employee performance, as well as to determine and analyze work training on employee performance at PT. Nasha Poultry Indonesia - West Sumatra. This research uses associative research with a sample of 101 respondents who are employees of PT. Nasha Poultry Indonesia. The data collection technique uses a list of questions such as a questionnaire and the data analysis technique uses Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) to test the four hypotheses proposed in this research. The research results show that: 1. Work Discipline has no negative and insignificant effect on the performance of employees at PT. Nasha Poultry Indonesia, then 2. Work Motivation has a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of employees at PT. Nasha Poultry Indonesia, 3. Work morale has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at PT. Nasha Poultry Indonesia, and 4. Job Training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Nasha Poultry Indonesia

    Management of Majelis Taklim Contact Agency in Improving Literacy Religious Moderation of Mothers of Majelis Taklim Members in Medan City

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    The Contact Body of the Taklim Assembly is a state power, every village has a gem, every region or sub-district has a BKMT, every district has a BKMT, every country has a BKMT area, there is a leader. This institution carries out its activities in an organized and structured manner so that it becomes a pillar in maintaining religious moderation. This research discusses the management of BKMT in improving the literacy of religious moderation of mothers and members of the Ta’lim assembly, the program at BKMT was also analyzed in the context of BKMT management, in this study, the focus is given on how to study, the literacy of religious moderation among mothers, mothers members of the Ta’lim assembly. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews and observations related to BKMT and religious moderation literacy the data collected will be analyzed to identify an increase in religious moderation literacy among BKMT mothers of the BKMT program program in increasing religious moderation literacy. The purpose of this research is to provide insight, especially about BKMT management in improving the literacy of religious moderation among mothers and mothers of BKMT members as well as providing insight about the program programs implemented by BKMT in increasing religious moderation. As for the results of the research that I got, one of the religious moderation programs in BKMT is by sacrificing every year visiting minority areas, and distributing the sacrifice to non-Muslims in that area. The next, obstacle in the implementation of the religious moderation program is the lack of self-awareness of the tolerance of the mothers of BKMT members because there is still a lack of self-understanding about the importance of religious moderation, then willing to listen to the explanation of religious moderation among the BKMT and the lack of support from the surrounding environment about the way of tolerance and the strategy carried out by the BKMT in responding to the problem is with the deliberation against the mothers of BKMT members, it is hoped that they can apply religious moderation in the community so that the program can be carried out properly

    Enhancing Customer Segmentation in Online Transportation Services: A Comprehensive Approach Using K-Means Clustering and RFM Model

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    In the rapidly evolving landscape of online transportation services, companies face complex challenges to maintain and expand their market positions. Understanding customer dynamics has become crucial for success, extending beyond mere acquisition to encompass retention. This study presents a comprehensive approach to customer segmentation in online transportation services using K-Means Clustering and the RFM Model. K-Means Clustering categorizes customers based on behavioral patterns, while the RFM Model provides a detailed insight into customer engagement in acquisition activities. The integration of these methodologies aims to enable companies to tailor services, enhance customer experiences, and formulate targeted marketing strategies. The analysis identifies 5 diverse customer groups: (1) Urban Luxury Commuters, (2) Non-Motorized Urban Users, (3) Tech-Savvy Urban Commuters, (4) Diverse Urban Commuters, and (5) Budget-Conscious Urban Commuters. Among these groups, the (2) Non-Motorized Urban Users group is the focus due to its high monetary value and the second-highest frequency level. Users in this cluster tend to transact frequently, indicating consistent and recent engagement with transportation services. Factors such as high transaction frequency and total transaction value underscore the importance of this cluster in generating overall revenue. Additionally, the research will consider additional factors such as user demographics, travel purposes, and promotional activities to further understand user behavior patterns in this cluster. The goal is to formulate targeted strategies to enhance user satisfaction, engagement, and potential revenue growth for transportation service providers. This study also introduces an RFM-based marketing program targeting different customer segments, such as (1) Platinum Membership, (2) Rush Hour Bonanza, (3) Bundle Extravaganza, (4) Revive and Thrive Offer, and (5) Back in the Saddle Campaign. Furthermore, the Refer-a-Friend Program encompasses all RFM segments, encouraging users to expand the network of online transportation service users. The seamless integration between customer segmentation and RFM-based initiatives has the potential to enhance customer retention, drive revenue growth, and improve operational efficiency, contributing significantly to adaptive business strategies in the dynamic online transportation services sector

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    Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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