Rumah Jurnal Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim
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Exploring the Impact of Literacy Rate, Health, and Women's Empowerment on Women’s Labor Participation Rate in OIC Member Countries
No full textThis study aims to explore the influence of literacy rate, women's involvement in parliament, fertility rates, and female life expectancy on the female labor participation rate in member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The study employs panel data analysis methods for 20 OIC member countries spanning from 2019 to 2021, utilizing data from the World Bank. The data is processed using Eviews 12 software. Findings from the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) approach indicate that women's participation in parliament harms the female labor participation rate. However, literacy rate, fertility rate, and female life expectancy do not significantly affect the female labor participation rate. Based on the research outcomes, governments should evaluate the causes of the declining female workforce participation rate, engage in dialogue with various stakeholders, and formulate policies that support women's involvement without compromising their participation in the workforce. Additionally, strengthening family support policies, promoting gender equality in parliament, and enhancing women's financial literacy are essential measures
Increasing Agrotourism Reputation through BUMDES Management
No full textThe Pandarejo Strawberry Barn is an agrotourism owned by the Raharjo Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Batu City. Since its establishment in 2019, one of the focuses of the Pandarejo Strawberry Barn has been on the sale of services. The offered service is in the form of educational tourism with the concept of strawberry picking. The evolution of time shows that the business's reputation is greatly determined by the success of the business unit in serving its customers. Therefore, this research aims to determine the influence of the visiting experience on agrotourism reputation through visitor satisfaction and electronic word of mouth. This study employs a quantitative approach conducted from December 2023 to January 2024. Questionnaires were directly distributed to 230 respondents, and data were analyzed using SEM-PLS assisted by the WarpPLS 8.0 application. The research involves four variables: visiting experience, visitor satisfaction, electronic word of mouth, and agrotourism reputation. The results indicate that the visiting experience has an impact on agrotourism's reputation through visitor satisfaction and electronic word of mouth
Analysis of Strategies for Establishing Sharia Banks in Minority Areas (Case Study of Dairi District)
No full textThis research aims to find out what strategies are currently being implemented to establish sharia banks in minority areas of Dairi Regency and most importantly to determine the main priority strategies in establishing sharia banks in Dairi Regency. The methods used are SWOT analysis and QSPM. The number of respondents each was 8 people for the SWOT analysis and 5 people for QSPM. Respondents were appointed based on their understanding and mandate or position in the Regional Government or Dairi Regency community, both from academics and practitioners. For the SWOT analysis research results, the strategy quadrant after processing the IFAS and EFAS matrix values is a defensive strategy. This strategy means that it is necessary to minimize weaknesses and avoid threats in the process of establishing a Sharia bank. The weakness is the lack of government support, government alignment is one of the main keys. The threat to Sharia financial institutions is still not well established in the eyes of the public, even though public expectations for LKS are very high. In this way, the main research results can be obtained, namely the main priority strategy that must be carried out is the establishment of a Sharia bank in the minority area of Dairi Regency requires socialization by Islamic Religious Counselors who coordinate and collaborate with the Head of the Dairi Regency Ministry of Religion Office, so that Hajj funds and salaries go through sharia banks and put more emphasis on Religious Instructors, Heads of District KUA, Penghulu efforts to be able to deliver material regarding sharia banking literacy during Friday sermons and also the taklim assembly safari activities which are held every month. Bearing in mind that the instructors also have an Islamic economics material module to be the target material that will be delivered to the congregation assisted by each instructor in each sub-district in Dairi Regency. Like KKN students majoring in Islamic Economics, especially Sharia banking study programs, they can be empowered to convey Sharia banking literacy in Islamic minority areas in collaboration with Islamic organizations in Dairi Regency
The Influence of Gender, Age, and Education Diversity on the Board of Directors on Company Performance
No full textThis research aims to examine the influence of board diversity, measured in terms of gender, education, and age, on company performance. The study utilizes panel data, with a total sample of 1,080 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2019 to 2021. The findings indicate that board diversity in terms of gender and education significantly and positively affects company performance, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). However, directors' age diversity does not significantly impact company performance. Based on the coefficient of determination, the diversity variables in this study can only explain 3.86% of the variation in company performance, while the remaining 96.14% is attributed to other variables not included in this research model. Therefore, it is recommended to consider these research findings as a foundation, but also to consider each company's unique context and characteristics
The Influence of Social Media and Prices on Used Car Consumer Purchasing Decisions (Case Study at Ghiffari Motor Tangerang Showroom)
No full textThis research aims to find out how price and social media influence consumers' decisions to buy used cars at the Ghiffari Motor Tangerang showroom. Social media promotion is now an important component of marketing strategies in the digital era. Price is still a consideration in determining which car to buy. This research aims to provide a significant perspective for automotive industry players so that they can improve their marketing tactics. In this research, a quantitative description method was used. The population studied consisted of thirty people randomly selected from September to November 2023 at the Ghiffari Motor used car showroom in Tangerang. A Likert scale was used in the online survey used to collect data for this investigation. SmartPLS is the analysis tool used. According to this research, price has an influence but is not statistically significant on the decision to purchase a used car with P (value) 0.178 > 0.050, however, social media has a fairly large influence with P (value) 0.002 < 0.050. With a proportion of 64.5%, price and social media have quite a large influence on purchasing decisions, while the remaining 35.5% is influenced by other factors not covered in this research
The Role of Fiscal Policy in Economic Growth in Indonesia
No full textThis research aims to analyze the influence of economic variables on Indonesia's economic growth in the short and long term. In this analysis, four main economic variables are evaluated: Goods Expenditures, Taxes, Subsidies, and Human Capital. The research results show that goods spending has a positive but not significant influence on economic growth, both in the short and long term. Meanwhile, taxes show a positive and significant influence on economic growth in both periods. However, subsidies are proven to have a negative and significant effect, indicating that providing subsidies may affect economic growth negatively in the short and long term. Apart from that, Human Capital also shows a negative and significant influence, highlighting the importance of investment in human resources to support sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. These findings provide valuable insights for economic policy that can be used to design more effective strategies for increasing Indonesia's economic growth
Understanding the Terms of the Building Approval Document for Small Commercial Buildings in Samarinda, following Government Regulations
No full textAs a substitute for the traditional Building Permit (IMB), the introduction of the Building Construction Permit (PBG) has engendered varying perspectives across numerous districts and cities throughout Indonesia. This incongruity is manifest in the PBG statistics spanning from August 2021 to March 2023, wherein, out of a total of 159,520 PBG applications, only 78,555, or 49.24%, were processed. Even when focusing specifically on East Kalimantan, among a total of 3,192 PBG applications, only 787, equivalent to 24.66%, received approval. In the provincial capital, Samarinda City, in May 2023, a mere 61 applications out of 1,058, constituting a mere 5.77%, obtained consent. The anticipated significant disparities to persist into early 2023 have raised concerns, particularly among small-scale entrepreneurs who seek an expeditious licensing process and are concerned about their well-being. Despite the implementation of an electronic or web-based system known as SIMBG, explicitly designed to streamline the PBG process, challenges endure. The main objective of this study is to explain the key aspects that need to be understood before proceeding with the PBG application procedure and fulfilling the document requirements in its preparation, drawn from insights found in existing literature. Furthermore, this study endeavors to facilitate public understanding and offer more directed solutions to enhance the prospects of success, spanning from the application phase to the issuance stage
Principles of Marriage in the Perspective of Law Number 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage in the Framework of a Compilation of Islamic Law
No full textIslam is the most complex religion among other religions in all lines of human life, all are regulated in Islam both human relations with God (Hablu minallah) to human relations with humans (Hablu minannas). In the realm of human relations with humans (Hablu minannas), 0basically humans are social creatures, of course, in socializing humans are required to be able to approach emotionally. In Islam, there is an order to carry out obligatory worship that is highly recommended for Muslims, it is called marriage, the meaning of marriage according to Islamic law is marriage, which is a very strong contract or mitsaqan ghalidzan to obey Allah's commands and carry it out in the form of worship, the purpose of marriage in Islam aims to create a household life that is sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah. Marriage, of course, has a principle, the conditions for carrying out a marriage are five contents of the principles of marriage, the first is the principle of freedom to choose a partner, the second is the principle of equality, the third is mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf, the fourth is the principle of deliberation, the fifth is the principle of mutual acceptance of the five contents of this principle, making it a basic principle in carrying out a marriage. Indonesia is a state of law, all things have rules governing humans that are coercive and remember as well as a marriage that has sacred value, all of which are regulated in law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, whose contents in the law include the basics of marriage, the conditions, and pillars of marriage, all of which are contained in the law taken from the essence of Islamic law concerning marriage and all of which are in a collection called the Compilation of Islamic Law
The Influence of HESQUAL on Student Image and Satisfaction: Implications for the Intention of Recommending The Universitas Islam Indonesia Study Program
No full textThis research investigates the key factors that influence students' intention to stay at a university and their intention to recommend the university, especially in the context of Universitas Islam Indonesia. This research emphasizes the importance of the quality of university services in creating meaningful relationships between students and the university. The proposed research model tests the relationship between university service quality (HESQUAL), brand image, satisfaction, and their impact on student's intention to stay and recommend the university. The results of the analysis show that university service quality has a positive and significant influence on the university's brand image and student satisfaction. Apart from that, the university's brand image also has a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction. Student satisfaction, in turn, has a positive and significant influence on their intention to stay and recommend the university. This research provides important insights for universities in understanding the factors that influence student loyalty and recommendations
Women's Rights in Marriage Perspective Maqasid Al-Usrah Jamaludin Athiyah
No full textThis research is motivated by the large number of divorces caused by women's rights not being fulfilled in marriage, and the presence of the Court to seek justice. The judge is the person who examines, adjudicates, and decides cases with the judge's considerations which must touch the image of the law. This research is interesting because it looks at the judge's considerations from the perspective of maqasid al-usrah Jamaludin Athiyah. This research is quantitative (normative law) using a statutory approach using a study of judges' decisions in searching for normative legal research, in this case, decision number 1084/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bdw as the research object. This research concludes 1) that the development of special sharia maqasid, one of which is maqasid al-usrah, maqasid al-usrah itself has been used in several contemporary maqasidiyyun writings. Jamaludin Athiyah is one of the figures who use the term maqasid al-shari'ah fi ma yakhussu al-usrah. Jamaludin Athiyah's view in his ideas is more encouraging in efforts to protect human rights both in the realm of individuals, families, people, and humanity. This can be resolved in the realm of policy. 2) In case number 1084/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bdw the reason is that the wife experienced domestic violence and the husband's lack of responsibility in providing a living. Then, in the judge's consideration, the judge considered that the family could no longer be maintained, so the judge had a legal basis, namely "Avoiding mafsadat is prioritized to maintain the benefit." When viewed from the perspective of maqasid al-usrah, the judge's considerations fall into the individual realm, to protect the wife's soul and mind, and then into the family realm. Maintaining family financial institutions means that husbands are obliged to provide support for their wives and children