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Kinanthropometric Predictors of Event-Specific Performance in Track and Field Athletes
Get PDFPurpose: Kinanthropometry, the scientific measurement of human body size, shape, proportion, and composition, plays a critical role in understanding athletic performance. This narrative review aims to explore the current literature on kinanthropometric predictors of event-specific performance in track and field athletes. The review focuses on identifying key physical attributes contributing to success in different events, highlighting the importance of tailored training and talent identification strategies. Methods: A structured literature search was conducted across databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science using combinations of keywords: “kinanthropometry,” “track and field,” “event-specific performance,” “bodycomposition,” “limb girths,” and “anthropometric predictors.” Approximately 45 peer-reviewed studies were included that investigated the relationship between kinanthropometric variables and performance in specific track and field events across age groups, genders, and competitive levels. Study quality was assessed using PRISMA guidelines and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Publication bias was evaluated by examining funnel plots and calculating Egger’s test where applicable. Results: The review identified three primary kinanthropometric domains relevant to track and field performance: body composition (body mass index, body fat percentage, lean body mass), skeletal structure (height, limb lengths), and limb girths. Throwing events consistently favored athletes with higher body mass, greater lean mass, and larger upper limb girths. Distance running events showed stronger correlations with lower body fat percentages and longer limb lengths. Sprinting and jumping events were significantly predicted by both lower and upper limb girths, reflecting the importance of muscle cross-sectional area and explosive strength. Despite these findings, research heterogeneity and inconsistent measurement protocols limit the comparability of results across studies. Conclusions: This narrative review highlights that event-specific kinanthropometric characteristics are essential for optimizing track and field performance. The findings have practical implications for athlete selection, training design, and performance monitoring. There is a pressing need for standardized measurement protocols, larger and more diverse sample sizes, and comprehensive multivariate analyses. Future research should explore under-represented events and populations, integrating kinanthropometric profiling into athlete development and talent identification programs
"Rise Above: Exploring What Drove Harmanpreet Singh from a Drug-Abuse-Prone Area to Achieve Sporting Excellence"
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the remarkable journey of Harmanpreet Singh, an accomplished Olympian and recipient of the Arjuna Award, who rose from a region affected by drug-related issues to become a leading force in Indian hockey. The research focuses on identifying the motivational factors that influenced his early involvement in the sport, the challenges he faced in a high-risk environment, and the personal determination that fueled his ascent. By examining his technical abilities, strategic understanding, and leadership qualities, this paper seeks to understand how his individual achievements have contributed to the revival and progress of Indian hockey, while also serving as an inspirational model for young athletes from disadvantaged backgrounds.
To examine the motivational journey and rise of Shri Harmanpreet Singh from a drug-abuse-prone region to becoming a national sports icon, this research utilized both primary and secondary sources. These sources included personal accounts, visual archives, media reports, official documents, and related literature. Insights were collected through a structured opinion-rating questionnaire designed to explore the influences, challenges, and achievements that shaped his path. The survey involved thirty prominent individuals associated with Indian hockey who provided their perspectives on twenty critical aspects related to Harmanpreet’s development, motivation, and contribution to the sport. The questionnaire was developed under the guidance of academic experts and the research supervisor to ensure relevance and validity. Data analysis was conducted using percentage-based evaluation methods. The findings reveal that Harmanpreet Singh’s determination, leadership, and resilience have not only driven his personal success but have also served as a powerful influence on youth, particularly in high-risk areas, contributing significantly to the transformation and growth of Indian hockey
Comparative Analysis of Sprint Ability in Athletes and Non-Athletes across 10 to 100 Meters
Get PDFBackground: Sprint performance is a key indicator of athletic capability, reflecting explosive speed, power, and neuromuscular coordination. Comparative studies between athletes and non-athletes across multiple sprint distances remain limited, especially when accounting for gender differences. Study Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate and compare sprint performance over 10 m, 30 m, 50 m, and 100 m distances between university-level athletes and non-athletes of both sexes. Material and Methods: Eighty students from Jashore University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh were equally divided into four groups: male and female athletes and non-athletes (n = 20 each). Sprint times over 10, 30, 50, and 100 meters were manually recorded. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent t-tests in IBM SPSS (version 25), with significance set at p< 0.05. Results: Athletes demonstrated significantly faster sprint times than non-athletes across all distances. Among males, athletes outperformed non-athletes at 10 m (t(38) = -8.31, p< .001), 30 m (t(38) = -9.38, p< .001), 50 m (t(38) = -7.30, p< .001), and 100 m (t(38) = -6.35, p< .001). Female athletes showed even greater differences at 10 m (t(38) = -17.57, p< .001), 30 m (t(38) = -11.54, p< .001), 50 m (t(38) = -23.60, p< .001), and 100 m (t(38) = -20.55, p< .001), confirming superior sprint performance among athletes of both sexes. Conclusion: University athletes exhibited superior sprint performance compared to non-athletes across all tested distances, regardless of sex. These results highlight the significant impact of athletic training on short-distance speed and support targeted conditioning programs for performance enhancement
Impact of Resistance Training on Anthropometric Variables in Tribal Adolescence of Tirupattur District
Get PDFThe study’s goal was to examine or investigate the impact of resistance training on the anthropometric enhancement of tribal adolescence in Tirupattur District. The study\u27s goal is to enhance anthropometric development through resistance training. There were 40 tribal high school volleyball players from Tirupattur district, Tamil Nadu, India. We randomly selected the players for this study. The age group ranged from 15 to 17 years. We divided the participants into two groups: the control group and the experimental group. Each group consists of 20 participants. The Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet test evaluated the body mass index\u27s anthropometric fitness component, while the Tom Venuto test assessed body fat. The experimental study\u27s results show that resistance training produces significant improvements over anthropometric components like body mass index and body fat among tribal adolescents in Tirupattur District
Physical Education: A Catalyst for Transforming Public Health Systems in Schools
Get PDFThis paper examines the transformative capacity of Physical Education (PE) as an essential tool in promoting public health through school-based initiatives. By incorporating health education into PE curricula, schools can develop healthy habits that promote lifelong engagement in physical activity for good health. These initiatives not only tackle the increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorders but also contribute to the mental well-being of students. The paper outlines strategies to enhance the role of PE teachers in public health, including curriculum reform aimed at improving health literacy, fostering community partnerships to increase engagement, and advocating for policies that ensure the sustainability of PE programs. By capitalizing on the unique position of schools and PE teachers, this article also emphasizes the potential of PE as a catalyst for public health and advocates for a more integrated approach within school environments to improve societal health outcomes
Identification of the Most Prevalent Hypokinetic Disorders Linked to Sedentary Lifestyles and their Impact on Public Health
Get PDFThe modern era has witnessed an alarming increase in sedentary lifestyles, primarily driven by technological advancements and changes in work patterns. Consequently, the associated health implications, particularly hypokinetic disorders resulting from insufficient physical activity, have emerged as a pressing public health concern. Various renowned electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, were exhaustively searched using a predefined set of keywords relating to sedentary behaviors and associated health disorders. To maintain the currency of information, only studies published within the last five years and subjects male and female were included in this analysis. This systematic research article aims to meticulously identify and explore the most common hypokinetic disorders linked to sedentary behaviors and elucidate their potential impact on public health. Through an in-depth analysis of the key disorders, we intend to propose effective interventions and targeted health promotion strategies to mitigate the detrimental effects of sedentary lifestyles on individuals and society as a whole
Exploring body composition metrics: Comparing percentage body fat, BMI, and body fat mass in college students
Get PDFPurpose: The study\u27s objective was to compare the chosen Physiological variables indicating Obesity Status among Physical Education Students and Humanities Students.
Methodology: For the purpose of the study, 21 participants (8 Physical Education Students and 13 Humanities Students) of age 20-24 years were chosen from Department of Physical Education and Sports and Department of Sociology of Central University of Haryana, Mahendargarh. To achieve the study\u27s goals, simple random sampling technique was used, Body Composition Analyzer a leading Physiological assessment tool was used for measuring parameters named Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Fat Mass (BFM) & Percent Body Fat (PBF), of students of Physical Education and Humanities. As a statistical method, the independent sample "T" test was used.
Findings: A 0.05 alpha level was chosen. Because the t value was insignificant (p>0.05), the statistical analysis of the results and comparison of the two groups revealed no statistically significant
difference in mean Body Fat Mass (BFM), Percent Body Fat (PBF), and Body Mass Index
(BMI). The outcome demonstrated that the similarity between these parameters was either due to similar Diet provided by the University to both the groups in the University Hostel Mess or the daily long-distance walking done by the Physical Education as well as the Humanities students from the Hostels to their respective classes
The Body composition Feature among different ball game players: A comparative study: Body composition Feature among different ball game players
No full textNowadays, the human body is the most popular research topic worldwide. This study aims to compare the body composition characteristics among athletes from various ball games, including soccer, basketball and handball, to identify sport-specific physiological adaptations and potential performance advantages.
A total of 30 male athletes (10 from each sport) aged 20-25 years participated in the study. During the body composition measurement, we used a stadiometer scale for measuring height, a digital weighing machine for measuring body weight, and a skinfold caliper for measuring fat and fat percentage. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA to determine significant differences between the groups.
Body fat percentages are not significantly different for all three ball game players. Basketball players total body fat is significantly heavier than football players, but there is no significant difference between basketball and handball players. The body mass of football players is significantly lower than that of basketball players; the body mass of handball and basketball players is not significantly different.
Compared to football players, the basketball group\u27s lean body mass was noticeably higher. The differences between basketball and handball players were negligible
Quality Physical Education: A Sustainable Approach to Combat Non-Communicable Diseases
Get PDFToday the whole world is worried and almost desperate due to Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs). The WHO continues to express concern over its every session, from time to time. Low physical activity for NCDs such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes is one of the major risk factors. In today\u27s competitive era, children do not have time to play, in such a situation, only the period of physical education (PE) of the school is one in which children can do good physical activities. Knowledge of PE and its use not only helps the children in physical activities, but people of all ages can get effective tips on PE. Evidence-based remedial measures recommend exercises and continue physical activity behavior changes to control NCDs
Inside the Minds of Champions: Understanding the Psychology of Elite Women Kabaddi Players
Get PDFStudy Purpose: This study delves into the psychological profiling of female elite Kabaddi players, focusing on variables such as anxiety, goal orientation, mental toughness, group cohesion, and personality. The aim is to provide valuable insights that can inform targeted support and training strategies for high-level athletes.
Methods and Materials: Twenty outstanding female Kabaddi players from various states participated in the study, with variables selected based on literature, related research, expert opinions, and the study\u27s purpose. Psychological traits were measured using established questionnaires, and statistical analysis employed MS-Excel-10 for profile chart development and SPSS-24 for comparison.
Results: Descriptive statistics reveal moderate levels of anxiety among elite female Kabaddi players, with a strong focus on task-oriented goal orientation. Mental toughness profiles indicate high self-confidence and motivational control but challenges in managing negative energy. Group cohesion is a strength, with balanced individual and group dynamics. Personality traits suggest a well-rounded psychological profile, with high openness to experience.
Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the psychological characteristics of female elite Kabaddi players, offering insights into anxiety, goal orientation, mental toughness, group cohesion, and personality traits. The findings inform targeted interventions and training strategies for optimizing player performance and team dynamics.
Study Purpose: This study delves into the psychological profiling of female elite Kabaddi players, focusing on variables such as anxiety, goal orientation, mental toughness, group cohesion, and personality. The aim is to provide valuable insights that can inform targeted support and training strategies for high-level athletes.
Methods and Materials: Twenty outstanding female Kabaddi players from various states participated in the study, with variables selected based on literature, related research, expert opinions, and the study\u27s purpose. Psychological traits were measured using established questionnaires, and statistical analysis employed MS-Excel-10 for profile chart development and SPSS-24 for comparison.
Results: Descriptive statistics reveal moderate levels of anxiety among elite female Kabaddi players, with a strong focus on task-oriented goal orientation. Mental toughness profiles indicate high self-confidence and motivational control but challenges in managing negative energy. Group cohesion is a strength, with balanced individual and group dynamics. Personality traits suggest a well-rounded psychological profile, with high openness to experience.
Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the psychological characteristics of female elite Kabaddi players, offering insights into anxiety, goal orientation, mental toughness, group cohesion, and personality traits. The findings inform targeted interventions and training strategies for optimizing player performance and team dynamics