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T. Kiely, E. Reeve, L. Crewe (éds), Empire and Excavation. Critical perspectives on archaeology in British period Cyprus, 1878-1960 (2025)
No full textInternational audienc
Impact of occupational sedentary behavior on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis
No full textInternational audienceBackground Despite numerous meta-analyses on the effects of leisure time sedentary behavior, the effect of sedentary behavior at work on mental health is largely under debate. We aimed to systematically identify and synthetize the literature examining the association between sedentary behavior at work on mental health. Method PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Psycinfo databases were searched for articles reporting risks for mental health due to occupational sedentary behavior. We computed random-effects meta-analysis using all risks and both intermediate and severe levels of mental health issues, following by sensitivity analysis on severe mental health issues using 1) all risks, then only 2) fully adjusted and 3) crude or less adjusted lowest risks (pessimistic models), and 4) fully adjusted and 5) crude or less adjusted highest risks (optimistic models). We conducted meta-regression on possible influencing factors. Results We included 12 studies in the systematic review and 7 in the meta-analysis, for a total of 40,314 workers (35 years old, 65.5% men). Exposure to sedentary behavior at work increased the risk of intermediate and severe mental health issues by +34% (95 CI 18–49%). All sensitivity analyses on severe mental health issues were also significant, whatever the model: + 35% (12–58%) using all risks, 39% (15–63%) using fully adjusted pessimistic model, + 36% (13–59%) using crude or less adjusted pessimistic model, 85% (27–143%) using fully adjusted optimistic model, + 85% (26–143%) using crude or less adjusted optimistic model. Age may have an increased risk of mental health issue when exposed to occupational sedentary behavior, while high education reduced the risk. Conclusion Our meta-analysis shows that occupational sedentary behavior increases the risk of mental health issue. Inconsistent results precluded robust conclusion for variables that may further influence this risk
Tailler sur mesure. De l’exploration à l’analyse des processus d’élaboration des savoirs expérientiels rares des personnes amputées
No full textInternational audienceExperiential knowledge elaborated by amputees is a little-studied subject in humanities and social science. While a few studies have focused on the content of this experiential knowledge, research into the modalities by which this content is elaborated remains incomplete and has yet to be explored. In this article, we study the processes of production of amputees’ rare experiential knowledge. Focusing on certain modalities linked to the experiences of the amputated and limb-fitted body, the aim is to describe and analyze how amputees appropriate available knowledge (common knowledge, caregiver knowledge), then gradually transform it to elaborate rare experiential knowledge. Through case studies drawn from an ethnographic survey carried out in France within an association of amputees, this article studies specific modus operandi , as well as the means and processes leading to the production of this experiential knowledge.Les savoirs expérientiels élaborés par les personnes amputées sont un objet de recherche encore peu étudié au sein des sciences humaines et sociales. Si quelques études ont porté sur le contenu de ces savoirs expérientiels, les travaux de recherche sur les modalités par lesquels ils sont produits restent lacunaires et sont encore à explorer. Cet article propose d’étudier les processus de fabrication des savoirs expérientiels rares des personnes amputées. Se centrant sur certaines modalités en lien avec les expériences du corps amputé et appareillé, l’objectif est de décrire et d’analyser, à partir des savoirs disponibles (savoirs communs, savoirs soignants), comment les personnes amputées les saisissent, puis les transforment afin d’en élaborer des savoirs expérientiels rares. Au travers d’études de cas issues d’une enquête ethnographique menée en France au sein d’une association regroupant des personnes amputées, il s’agit d’étudier des modus operandi spécifiques, ainsi que les moyens et procédés qui conduisent à la fabrication de ces savoirs expérientiels
Premières classes. Comment la reproduction sociale joue avant 6 ans
No full textInternational audienc
Quelle histoire les personnages de séries écrivent-ils ?
No full textNational audienceLes séries historiques prennent presque toujours des libertés avec l’histoire, mais ce sont précisément ces écarts qui permettent au spectateur d’entrer dans le récit et paradoxalement de mieux comprendre la période traitée.The Conversation, https://theconversation.com/quelle-histoire-les-personnages-de-series-ecrivent-ils-26330
Functions and sources of genitival markers in the Tenda-Jaad group: Genitive constructions in a subgroup of North Atlantic languages
No full textInternational audienc
Socioeconomic determinants of vaccination against pneumococcus in 763 945 patients with heart failure
No full textInternational audienceAbstract Respiratory infections are the leading cause of acute decompensation, hospitalization and higher mortality in heart failure (HF) patients. Despite recommendations, vaccination coverage against pneumococcus and influenza remains alarmingly low (3% and 50% in 2018, respectively). This study aimed to identify factors associated with vaccination among HF patients using data from the Nationwide Health Claims Database for 2020, in France. The patients were followed during the entire year 2020. At least one dose of PCV13 was considered as a proxy for vaccination. The model used was a multivarable logistic regression. Among 763 945 HF patients (mean age 76.7 years, 54.2% male), the mean annual visits were 7.0 with a general practitioner, 1.68 with a specialist and 70.0 with a nurse. Despite frequent healthcare contacts, vaccination coverage was only 12.6% for pneumococcus (PCV13) and 63.1% for influenza. In multivariable analyses, at least one dose of the PCV13 was less often received when patients were (1) older (odd ratio (OR): 0.71 [0.67; 0.74], P < 0.0001 and 0.48 [0.46; 0.51], P < 0.0001) in patients 76–85 and older than 85 years old, respectively, (2) women (OR: 0.916 [0.903; 0.929], P < 0.0001) or 3/when they presented social deprivation (for the quintile Q5 of deprivation index, OR was 0.893 [0.872; 0.914], P < 0.0001). Pneumoccocus vaccination was associated with influenza vaccination or with better access to health services. We need to consider factors, such as age, sex and social deprivation, to adapt public health initiatives supporting a significantly and sustainably increase pneumococcal vaccination coverage in frail HF patients
永宁阿拉瓦村摩梭方言—汉—英—法词典
No full text这是2.1版本。International audienceIn southwestern China, straddling the border between Yunnan and Sichuan, there lives a famous ethnic group, the Na (a.k.a. Mosuo) people. While their customs have become renowned throughout the world, their language has not received comparable attention. This dictionary is designed not only as a tool for academic study but also as a gateway to explore Na culture and language on a solid linguistic basis. It is intended as a resource for the preservation and transmission of this endangered Tibeto-Burman language. The dictionary is suitable for linguists, ethnologists/anthropologists, and readers interested in Tibeto-Burman and minority languages of China. Drawing on years of field research, the authors aim to present the phonology and semantics of Na words, along with some cultural context, in as detailed and meticulous a manner as possible. Three editions are available: the present one, tailored for Chinese-speaking readers; another designed for English-speaking readers (https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01204638); and a third one for French-speaking readers (https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01204645). Successive versions of the dictionary are numbered (the current version is 2.1) and come with two supplementary files: the source file in MDF (Toolbox) format and the entire database in Lexika XML format. The dictionary is part of a broader language documentation and description initiative that encompasses speech materials (including Na narratives, complete with audio recordings, transcriptions, and translations), all available online in open access.Dans le sud-ouest de la Chine, à la frontière entre les provinces du Yunnan et du Sichuan, vit un groupe ethnique bien connu, les Na (Mosuo). Leurs structures familiales singulières les ont rendus célèbres, tant auprès des ethnologues et anthropologues que d’un public plus large. En revanche, leur langue est demeurée peu étudiée jusqu'au début de ce siècle. Ce dictionnaire est le premier qui fournisse des équivalents chinois, anglais et français des mots de la langue na. Il est conçu non seulement comme un outil de recherche, mais aussi comme une passerelle permettant d'explorer la culture des Na sur une base linguistique solide. La compilation de ce dictionnaire constitue également une ressource pour la préservation et la transmission de cette langue tibéto-birmane menacée. Ce dictionnaire s'adresse aux linguistes, aux ethnologues/anthropologues et aux lecteurs intéressés par les langues tibéto-birmanes et les langues minoritaires de Chine. Sur la base d'années de recherche sur le terrain, les auteurs s'efforcent de présenter la phonologie et la sémantique des mots na ainsi que leur contexte culturel de la manière la plus détaillée et la plus minutieuse possible. Outre la présente édition quadrilingue, qui s'adresse au public sinophone, il existe une édition conçue pour les francophones (https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01204645), et une autre destinée à un lectorat anglophone (https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01204638). Les versions successives du dictionnaire au fil des années sont numérotées (la présente version est numérotée 2.1) et comportent deux fichiers annexes : le fichier source au format MDF (Toolbox), et la base de données au format XML «Lexika». L'autre (fichier .lex) contient le fichier source au format MDF (Toolbox). Le dictionnaire fait partie d'un ensemble documentaire plus large (intégralement disponible en ligne, en libre accès) qui comprend des récits en langue na, accompagnés d'enregistrements audio, de transcriptions et de traductions.在中国西南部，云南与四川交界处生活着一个知名的族群——摩梭人。它奇特的民族风俗使它名扬天下，然而，它的语言研究远远跟不上它的名气。本词典是世界上首部将摩梭语、中文、英语、法语集于一体的词典。它不仅是一本学术研究的工具，也是探索摩梭文化和语言多样性的一座桥梁。摩梭语作为一种濒危的藏缅语族语言，该词典的编纂为其保存和传承提供了重要资源。本词典适合语言学家、文化研究者以及对藏缅语族和中国少数民族语言感兴趣的读者。作者基于多年田野调查，力图将摩梭语词汇的语音、语义及其文化背景尽量呈现得详尽细致。尽可能地展示出摩梭语在日常生活与社会中的实际使用，帮助读者更深入地了解摩梭人的世界。除了本汉法语版本之外，还有专为英语读者设计的版本（https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01204638）以及为法语读者设计的版本（https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01204645）。本摩梭语词典的不同出版时间版本以编号区分（此次的版本编号为2.1）。词典的核心文件（PDF文件）附带MDF格式的源文件以及“Lexika” XML格式的数据库文件。本词典隶属于一个更广泛的文献资料集合， 后者涵盖摩梭语的口述叙事（配有音频录音、转写文本及翻译内容，全部均可在线开放获取），致力于为研究者与读者提供丰富的摩梭语资料
