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The role of university incubators in attracting and framing competencies and inovated projects “case stady of m'sila incubator”
This research paper aims at taking knowledge of the role of the university incubators in framing and accompaying competencies in order to create startups furthermore,to shade light on services offered for the incubated students through m'sila incubators,in its capacity as the most dynamic incubator at the national level ,some of the most important of its activites and the different patents and label certaficates have been highlighted . Among the most important results of the studies, the experience of the m'sila incubator was obviously very successful, the fact that its director was nomineted at the top of the national coordination commitee to follow UP inovation and university incubators where this commitee was founded in sptember 27th, 2022and which ensures the implentation of the ministeriel decesion12/75
The risks resulting from crypto-currencies trade expansion: -The Chinese crypto-currencies organizational framework as a case study-
This study aims at demonstrating the negative effects resulting from crypto currencies trade. These currencies differ from the traditional ones in terms of being intangible and decentralized, using these currencies increase through the internet, because of the increased value on the trade platforms, the rapidity, and the low cost. We’ve concluded that these currencies may be hacked through the digital piracy. They may be used in money-laundering, besides their value deterioration at anytime.
 
Tax havens and losses of the global tax system With reference to the case of Algeria: الجنات الضريبية وخسائرالنظام الضريبي العالمي مع الإشارة لحالة الجزائر
ارتبط الظهور الأول للجنات الضريبية بجذب الاستثمارات الأجنبية، إلا أنها أضحت من أهم آليات التهرب الضريبي الدولي في العصر الحالي، وذلك من خلال تمكين الممارسات السلبية للأفراد والشركات، مما يكلف النظام الضريبي العالمي خسارة 427 مليار دولار سنويا، 46,86% من إجمالي الخسائر مسؤولية جزر كايمان، بريطانيا، هولندا، لكسمبورغ، الو.م.أ. وتخسر الجزائر سنويا حوالي 429 مليون دولار(ما يعادل1,94% من إيراداتها الضريبية). لذلك فقد جاءت هذه الدراسة لتسلط الضوء على هذه الظاهرة التي شهدت اتساعا كبيرا في السنوات الأخيرة، والحث على تسطير استراتيجيات دولية للحد من اتساعها.
The first appearance of tax havens is related to attracting foreign investment, But it has become one of the most important mechanisms of international tax evasion in the current era, costing the global tax system a loss of 427 billion annually, And 46,86% of the total losses are the responsibility of the Cayman Islands, Britain, the Netherlands, Luxemburg, USA. Algeria loses about $429 million a year, so this study came to highlight this phenomenon, urging the need to develop strategies to reduce its breadth
Export diversification achievement in a reality of the Algerian economy dependency on hydrocarbon sector
The Algerian economy still suffers from dependence on the hydrocarbon sector, despite the government`s successive reforms schemes since its independence in 1962. This paper deals with the scourges that the Algerian economy suffers from, such as Holland syndrome and Natural resources` price volatility, which hamper the Algerian economic diversification. It is noticeable that the state`s efforts to promote the private sector, which is characterized by the entrepreneurial and innovative returning, and in collaboration with the public dominant sector. The focus was also on legal reforms in 2019, which were represented in amending laws and regulations related to motivating investors and attracting foreign investments. What causes optimism, is that, these recent legal reforms require time to ensure their effectiveness in achieving economic development and export diversification
The Digital Technologies That Contribute to The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Gains of Using Supply Chains in an Economic Institution
This study aims to show the importance of the for the industrial revolution and the fondamental technologies used during the developments of the global economy and the importance of the supply chains to improve the performance economic system which can’ t be achieved without cooperation and good coordination between these practices , which form an interconnected chain or which is called supply chain . the latter represents a network of institutions linked by common interests facilitate flowing information on and funds that are closely linked to each other.With the new trend in manufacturing, technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, Internet of Things, automation and sensors are changing the way companies manufacture, maintain and distribute new products and services, demonstrating the importance of the integrated relationship between these technologies and supply chains
Asymmetric transmission of monetary policy through interest rate, credit volumes and exchange rate channels Using Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lags (NARDL) method: Evidence from Algeria
This article aims to study the effectiveness and symmetry of the transmission of monetary policy in Algeria through the channels of interest rates, credit, and exchange rates in both the short and long term, using the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) method. The study of asymmetric effects of monetary policy channels on both output and prices stability is of paramount value for monetary policy analysis and implementation. The results have shown that the transmission of monetary policy in Algeria exhibits an asymmetric nature, except for the effect of bank lending interest rates on real gross domestic product and inflation and that the traditional interest rate channel is the most effective in transmitting the effects of monetary policy to real gross domestic product, while positive variations in credit volume are most effective in the long term, and negative changes in the exchange rate are the most efficient in the short-term concerning the transmission to inflation
The future of artificial intelligence in the Arab world The experience of some Arab countries
For more than two decades, artificial intelligence has been making major transformations in various sectors: from education, healthcare, to public transportation, business, entertainment, war, and more. Therefore, this sector has turned into a major competition arena among the countries of the world.Arab countries live in different internal conditions, which are clearly reflected in their plans to adopt artificial intelligence in their discourse, strategies, and institutions. Arab countries, especially in the Gulf, hastened to adopt the latest technologies, institutions, standards and plans to localize and use artificial intelligence, which reflected positively on their ranking in global indicators. On the other hand, other Arab countries are still groping their way, with attempts to teach artificial intelligence subjects in some curricula with the aim of laying the foundations for this industry
أثر تطبيق الإستراتيجيات الفردية لإدارة ضغوط العمل على الأداء الوظيفي -دراسة ميدانية بالمؤسسات العمومية للصحة الجوارية بولاية تيارت- Impact of applying individual strategies to manage work stress on job performance Field study at neighboring public health
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر تطبيق الإستراتيجيات الفردية لإدارة ضغوط العمل بالأبعاد التالية)البحث عن الدعم الاجتماعي، إدارة الوقت، التأمل والاسترخاء، الإستعانة بالدين( على الأداء الوظيفي ثلاثة مؤسسات عمومية للصحة الجوارية بولاية تيارت، ولتحقيق ذلك وزعت 44 استمارة استبيان على عمال المؤسسات محل الدراسة، وفي الأخير توصلنا إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: وجود أثر إيجابي للإستراتيجيات الفردية لإدارة ضغوط العمل على الأداء الوظيفي، وأن استراتيجية إدارة الوقت هي الإستراتيجية الأكثر استخداما من قبل عمال المؤسسات الصحية محل الدراسة.
This study aims to identify the effect of applying individual strategies to manage work stress in the following dimensions (Seeking social support, time management, meditation and relaxation, seeking help from religion) on job performance in three public health institutions in Tiaret, to achieve this, 44 questionnaires were distributed to the workers of the institutions under study. Finally, we reached a set of results, which are: There is a positive impact of individual strategies for managing work stress on job performance, and that the time management strategy is the most used strategy by the workers of the health institutions under study
تنظيم أنشطة السياحة البيئية بالمحميات العالمية، دراسة حالة: الحظيرة الثقافية للأهقار Organization of ecotourism activities within classified protected parks, case study: the ahaggar cultural park
تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تسليط الضوء على كيفية تنظيم أنشطة السياحة البيئية في حظيرة الأهقار؛ وذلك انطلاقا من عناصر الجذب المميزة للحظيرة التي تتماش ى مع مبادئ التنمية المستدامة، وإعادة النظر في الأشكال السياحية التقليدية بعدما ألحقت التدفقات السياحية على الحظيرة أضرارا بالمحيط الطبيعي والبيئة الثقافية ذات الحساسية البالغة، وهو ما يعمل على تحقيقه ديوان الحظيرة من خلال مختلف الإجراءات الموضوعة لتنظيم النشاط السياحي بها.
The based on the principle of the park's distinctive features, various tourist productscould be offered in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, by reviewing all forms of traditional tourism, after having noted the latent damage in the reserve, both on the natural, biological and cultural levels, which are of capital importance. And it is for all the sereasons that the park office is working tirelessly, taking objective measures in a time lymanner to regulate the tourist activity
Le rôle de la banque d’Algérie dans la formalisation de la finance informelle The role of the Bank of Algeria in the formalization of informal finance
This study aims to identify the extent of informal finance in Algeria, to review the main decisions taken by the central bank in its fight against the informal and discuss their impact on informal finance.Faced with an informal finance that persists, new actions must be taken, not only on the regulatory level, but must also be part of a strategy aimed at strengthening the operational efficiency of the banking system.
Ce travail vise à mettre la lumière sur l’importance de la finance informelle en Algérie, de passer en revue les principales décisions prises par la banque centrale dans sa lutte contre l’informalité et de ressortir leur impact sur la finance informelle.Face à une finance informelle qui perdure, de nouvelles actions doivent être engagées, non seulement sur le plan réglementaire, mais doivent aussi s’inscrire dans une stratégie visant à renforcer l’efficacité opérationnelle du système bancaire