Ilomata International Journal of Social Science
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Legal Protection for Carrying Out Anesthesia Without an Anesthetist For Anesthetists in Hospitals Prima Inti Medika North Aceh
No full textIntroduction: This study aims to analyze the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for anesthesia, the implementation of anesthesia procedures in the operating room without an anesthetist, and the legal protection for anesthesia practitioners in such cases. This issue highlights the importance of policy implementation and its impact on patient safety and legal accountability.
Methods: The research utilized an analytical-qualitative method, which is descriptive in nature and emphasizes analysis. Data were collected through interviews with specialist anesthetists and stylists at Prima Inti Medika Hospital. This approach allowed for an in-depth understanding of the policy implementation and related challenges.
Results: The findings reveal that the delegation of authority for anesthesia procedures and communication among related teams are implemented effectively. However, challenges were identified, including issues with policy standards, resource adequacy, and the disposition or attitudes of implementers. These challenges have hindered the optimal implementation of delegation policies, thereby impacting legal protection for anesthesia practitioners.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the critical need for effective policy implementation regarding the delegation of authority in anesthesia services. Hospital management must actively monitor and evaluate the implementation process while ensuring administrative compliance. Supporting the development and competence of health workers, particularly anesthesia administrators, is essential to achieving quality services that prioritize patient and staff safety
Legal Construction of Trading in Influence in Corruption Crimes: A Positive and Islamic Law Perspective
Get PDFTrading in influence is a corruption practice involving the abuse of position or relationships to influence officials for personal or group gain. While recognized under the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) Article 18, Indonesian positive law does not explicitly regulate this act. This study aims to (1) identify gaps in Indonesian law regarding influence peddling, (2) examine the potential for its inclusion as a corruption crime, and (3) explore the relevance of Islamic law as a normative foundation. Using normative legal methods with a doctrinal approach, the research analyzes legislation, international conventions, expert opinions, and Islamic legal sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and jurisprudence. Findings show a normative gap in Indonesian law, while Islamic law strongly prohibits abuse of influence through bribery and istighlal al-jah. Influence trading contradicts principles of justice, honesty, and trustworthiness, as well as the objectives of maqasid sharia, since it disrupts the economic order and harms society. Although Indonesia ratified UNCAC, national law still lacks provisions to prosecute such acts. Therefore, trading in influence should be firmly formulated in future legal reforms (ius constituendum) to enhance anti-corruption efforts and ensure justice in line with Islamic values
Legal Adaptation to Smart Contract Agreements in Indonesia: Navigating Digital Disruption in Business Contracts
Get PDFThis study aims to: (1) examine the legal aspects of smart contracts in the Indonesian legal system and propose adaptations to existing laws and regulations to suit the characteristics of smart contract technology; (2) identify normative and implementative challenges in the legal adaptation process, such as normative gaps and the lack of a standard framework; and (3) formulate the direction of legal reform needed to form responsive and contextual smart contract regulations. Unlike previous studies which are generally descriptive and technological in nature, this study provides a legal contribution by mapping gaps in national contract law and presenting a comparative analysis as a basis for formulating a smart contract regulation model in Indonesia. This research uses a juridical-normative and empirical-qualitative approach, with a doctrinal legal analysis of the legislation, legal literature study, and in-depth interviews with legal practitioners and technology actors. The main findings of this research indicate that there is no legal framework that explicitly regulates the validity and execution of smart contracts, which creates legal uncertainty. Therefore, it is recommended that the principle of freedom of contract in the Civil Code be expanded to include digital contracts that are executed automatically. In addition, special regulations are needed in the form of derivative regulations or technical guidelines that bridge blockchain technology with national civil law principles. The practical contribution of this research is to provide a starting point for policymakers and academics in designing smart contract regulations in Indonesia that are comprehensive and responsive to technological developments, so that they can provide legal certainty while supporting digital innovation
Transformation of Indonesia's Trade Policy on Nickel Commodities
Get PDFThis article examines the direction and dynamics of Indonesia's trade policy on nickel commodities since 2020, particularly after the implementation of the nickel ore export ban. Indonesia's transformation from a major raw nickel ore exporter to the world's leading supplier of processed nickel products represents a striking example of how industrial policy can drive economic transformation in resource-rich countries. This policy not only signaled a shift in the management of natural resources but also triggered reactions from global actors, including a formal lawsuit by the European Union through the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism. Using a qualitative approach and comprehensive literature review, this article aims to explain how the nickel downstreaming policy has been positioned as a strategic instrument to achieve national interests in the global economy. The research demonstrates that Indonesia's assertive trade policy has tested the boundaries of the international trading system, reflecting broader trends of resource nationalism among developing countries seeking greater control over their natural resources. By analyzing official documents, government statements, and extensive academic studies, this article highlights the relationship between economic nationalism, international trade dynamics, and the challenges facing developing countries in asserting resource sovereignty. The findings demonstrate that while downstreaming boosts macro-economic metrics and strengthens Indonesia's position in global value chains, it creates significant distributional, environmental, and geopolitical challenges that require careful policy refinement to balance economic nationalism with sustainability and international trade obligations
The Role of Citizenship Education in Countering Political Disinformation in the Era of Society 5.0
Get PDFTechnological developments in the Society 5.0 era have brought easier access to information, but also pose serious challenges in the form of rampant political disinformation that can undermine democratic stability. This study aims to analyze the role of Civics Education (PKn) in countering political disinformation by strengthening digital literacy, political literacy, and national character values. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative approach, through a review of scientific literature from various credible sources relevant to the topic. The results indicate that PKn plays a strategic role as a critical educational instrument that equips students with the skills to filter information, think reflectively, and internalize civic dispositions such as honesty, responsibility, and tolerance. Furthermore, the integration of digital technology into PKn learning through case-based strategies, problem-based learning, and online discussion forums has proven effective in increasing student participation and building democratic awareness. In conclusion, adaptive transformation of PKn to the demands of the Society 5.0 era is key to shaping a digital generation that is intelligent, wise, and has character, while simultaneously strengthening the resilience of Indonesian democracy. In facing political disinformation, citizenship education is no longer an option it is an urgent necessity. This education must evolve to equip citizens with strong cognitive defenses, critical digital literacy, responsible digital ethics, and a commitment to social cohesion. By investing in this transformative education, we can empower individuals to become resilient and informed citizens who are able to navigate the complex information landscape and contribute to the health of democracy in the digital age
Exploring the Tourism Potential and Challengeso Integrating Local Wisdom in Sabang, Indonesia
Get PDFSabang, located at the westernmost tip of Indonesia, is a tourism destination that illustrates the complex interaction between local Islamic governance and global travel behavior. The implementation of Qanun, or regional Islamic bylaws, poses distinct challenges for tourism development, particularly in accommodating visitors unfamiliar with these regulations. This study analyzes how Qanun, destination branding, and tourist attitudes influence travel decisions related to Sabang. Using a quantitative descriptive design, data were collected from 100 potential travelers in Jakarta. The results show that tourist attitudes significantly affect travel decisions, whereas Qanun and destination branding do not have direct effects. The findings underscore the importance of adaptive governance and culturally responsive communication in promoting inclusive tourism. By aligning religious regulations with global market expectations, this study contributes to the development of sustainable and culturally sensitive tourism policies that harmonize local wisdom, visitor experience, and destination competitiveness
Women's Leadership in Open and Distance Higher Education: Lessons from the VUCA Era During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Get PDFThere is little research on women's leadership in Open and Distance Higher Education especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and times of uncertainty (VUCA) that explores women's experiences of leading a distance learning institution from home. This study describes how women managers of learning and materials services and heads of administration lead Universitas Terbuka from home in the implementation of the first phase of lockdown in Indonesia in 2020. Data collected in a narrative manner with in-depth interviews with four women about conscious experiences women lead the Jakarta and Serang regional offices of Universitas Terbuka. Leading from home requires extra energy for women at the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic, family support, technology and internet networks greatly affect the process of women's leadership in Universitas Terbuka. Work from home starting from office hours until late at night with commitment, proactive, trust and able to make decisions quickly with leadership and other staff through Microsoft Teams and Zoom. In addition, women leaders continue to communicate and coordinate via Whats-app group, personal communication and work email. The experience of working from home for women who lead open, and distance higher education can be a positive picture behind the worrisome condition of the Covid-19 pandemic in the world
Factors Affecting The Income Level of The Fishing Community are Reviewed from An Islamic Perspective
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the fact that the majority of the population in Labuhanbilik Village works as fishermen with a relatively low level of community welfare, and several factors such as working capital, work experience, education level and catch on fishermen's income are still inadequate because if the supporting factors are not met, the fishermen's income will decrease. This study aims to find out and explain the influence of working capital, experience, education level, and catch on fishermen's income in Labuhanbilik Village, Central Panai District, whether it has a significant effect partially or simultaneously, and which variable is more dominant. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative using data collection techniques such as questionnaires, interviews, and observation. Data analysis techniques to answer hypotheses use multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The study results show that working capital, work experience, and catch per day significantly affect monthly income. In contrast, education level does not affect monthly income. And the variable for Fishermen's Income in Labuhanbilik Village is the working capital variable with a calculated T value of 2,792 with a significance value of 0.008
Collaboration of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease in Improving Performance with Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of the Personnel Management Information System (SIMPEG) on employee performance with satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Class II A Jember Correctional Institution. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research method. The population in this study were all employees of the Class II A Jember Prison totaling 83 people. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using WarpPLS version 7 software. The results showed that perceived usefulness of use affected employee performance. Perceived ease of use affected employee performance. Perceived usefulness of use affected satisfaction. Perceived ease of use affected satisfaction. Satisfaction affected employee performance. Perceived usefulness of use affected employee performance through satisfaction. Perceive
Halal Social Marketing: Building Attitude Toward Halal Portrayals Through Media Exposure
Get PDFIntroduction: This paper explores how halal advertising exposure influences consumer perceptions—specifically perceived authenticity, congruence, and trustworthiness—mediated by attitude toward halal portrayal. The research is grounded in Indonesia's booming halal cosmetics industry, with Wardah as a case study representing strategic halal social marketing. Amid increasing consumer demand for faith-aligned branding, the study addresses a key research question: Does halal advertising exposure directly affect consumer perception, or is this relationship mediated by attitudes toward religious portrayals in media?. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in its proposition that advertising does not shape consumer perception through direct exposure alone but through the evaluative lens of portrayal attitude—an insight underexplored in prior literature. By integrating the Stimulus–Organism–Response (SOR) framework within a religious branding context, this research offers a unique contribution to both advertising theory and halal consumer behaviour studies. Methods: Using a quantitative, cross-sectional design, data were collected from 259 Muslim female consumers in Jakarta who have engaged with Wardah’s halal advertising. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed to test the relationships and mediation effects within the model. Results: The results indicate that halal advertising directly influences perceived congruence and trustworthiness, but not authenticity. Attitude toward portrayal fully mediates the effect on perceived authenticity and partially mediates the other two outcomes. These findings highlight the critical role of attitudinal processing in translating religious advertising into meaningful brand evaluations. Conclusion: This study concludes that effective halal advertising must go beyond certification, embedding identity-based storytelling and cultural relevance to foster trust and perception. Strategically portraying Islamic values is not only an ethical imperative but a persuasive tool in resonating with modern Muslim consumers