Journal of Community Development
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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) Untuk Keberhasilan Memberikan ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFIn 2013, there were 18 provinces whose coverage of early breastfeeding was below the national figure, one of which was East Java. Mother's knowledge from pregnancy to childbirth about IMD is very decisive for the success of exclusive breastfeeding and avoiding the baby from being malnourished. The counseling activity for early breastfeeding initiation at Posyandu Catleya 19 was attended by 22 prospective mothers, 7 pregnant women and 6 breastfeeding mothers. Participants were given a pretest to determine the level of knowledge about early breastfeeding initiation. The activity continued with the presentation of material about early breastfeeding initiation to participants. The community service team also provided modules to participants in easy-to-understand language, followed by discussion and question and answer sessions. The topics that were used as questions by the participants were related to family support in breastfeeding, the fear of pregnant women about breast milk that did not come out when giving birth to a baby and equalizing perceptions regarding the importance of breastfeeding for babies starting with early initiation of breastfeeding for newborns. Based on the evaluation results, there were 20 prospective mothers, 7 pregnant women and 4 breastfeeding mothers with a post test score higher than the pretest score or a total of 88.57%. This shows that there is an increase in knowledge about the importance of early breastfeeding initiation for the success of exclusive breastfeeding to infants
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga Pada Suku Minangkabau di Desa Nogo Rejo Kec. Galang Tahun 2021
Get PDFEvery family has health duties that aim to prevent health problems and care for sick family members. Family health duties include five main aspects: preventing illness, maintaining health, managing existing illnesses, participating in health programs, and coping with emergency situations. The implementation of these health duties is often influenced by the family culture, including the values and customs of a particular ethnic group. This study focuses on the implementation of family health duties in the Minangkabau community, which is known for its matrilineal kinship system. The population of this study consisted of Minangkabau families in Nogo Rejo Village, Galang Sub-district. The main objective of this study was to identify how Minangkabau families carry out their health duties. The results showed that knowledge about the implementation of family health duties in the Minangkabau community is still limited. This indicates that further research is needed to uncover the cultural factors that influence the implementation of family health duties among the Minangkabau. By digging deeper into family health practices in this cultural context, it is hoped that more appropriate approaches can be found in supporting Minangkabau families in maintaining health and caring for sick family members. This research provides an important basis for further exploration of how Minangkabau cultural values and practices may influence family health. Through a deeper understanding of the relationship between culture and family health, more effective intervention efforts can be designed to improve the quality of life of Minangkabau people
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Penyuluhan Makanan Pendamping ASI di Kelurahan Mangga Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Get PDFThe importance of proper nutrient intake for children's growth and development is a major concern for parents, providing exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 6 months is a very important first step to ensure children get adequate nutrition for growth and development. At the age of 6 months, the child enters a transition period where the introduction of complementary foods (MP-ASI), MP-ASI is an additional source of nutrition given to children after the age of 6 months to meet their nutritional needs apart from breast milk. The importance of providing complementary foods on time in the age range of 6-12 months is crucial, as children are very vulnerable to malnutrition during this period. Therefore, complementary foods become the main support in maintaining the nutritional balance of children from 6 months to 2 years of age. By providing appropriate complementary foods, it is expected that children can grow and develop optimally and avoid the risk of malnutrition that can interfere with their health and growth
Penguatan Ketahanan Masyarakat di Era Pandemi Covid-19: (Pengabdian Masyarakat di Desa Sine, Kecamatan Sragen, Kabupaten Sragen)
Get PDFThe Covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on all aspects of life, both in the fields of education, health, religion, economy, tourism, and others. In terms of education, the Covid-19 pandemic has inspired the birth of an online learning policy. The economic aspect has also stalled, due to the enactment of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) so that various conventional economic transactions have been significantly transformed into the online system. The religious sector has also been affected by changes, due to a reduction in the capacity of places of worship. Based on the results of participant observation, it was found that changes in the life order due to the Covid-19 pandemic also occurred in Village of Sine, Sragen, Central Java. Some of the problems that arise in the community are problems in the field of education, how to overcome difficulties in implementing online learning, in the religious field, the termination of TPA (Al-Quran Education Park) and other religious activities such as recitation, while in the health sector, how the community's efforts to increase resilience during a pandemic are not yet aware of the importance of washing hands correctly and wearing masks. The most vital aspect is the economy, where most people work as traders and factory workers who are forced to stop working. In order to reduce these difficulties, community service activities were carried out that focused on several identified problems. Among the activities that have been carried out are learning assistance to children, organizing TPA for children, organizing socialization on preventing the spread of Covid-19 and providing entrepreneurial motivation for people affected by Covid-19. For the implementation of this community service activity, the residents of Sine Village feel very helped, and hope that it will be sustainable
Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFProblems that often arise in the family/ household are quite complex. One of them is economic problems or financial problems, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic requiring careful financial management by making a priority scale where prioritizing expenditures based on needs compared to spending based on desires in order to avoid debt and receivables. The method in implementing PKM is carried out in three stages, namely 1) The preparation stage includes community situation analysis, identification of problems, determining PKM work objectives, determining the theme and schedule for PKM implementation, division of PKM tasks, 2) Implementation stage including presentation of material delivery with the lecture method, question and answer session, mentoring session for making financial management to participants, 3) Evaluation stage. This PKM activity was carried out by implementing the Covid-19 Health protocol which was attended by 20 participants, which were dominated by women who were married or had families. The goal is that these housewives are able to record every income and are able to track daily expenses that have been issued in one month by way of prioritizing financial management. The conclusion from this PKM was that the 20 participants who attended had never done financial management, not because they were unable or unwilling but there had never been any socialization about financial management and the lack of basic knowledge about financial management so that economic problems in finance were always repeated. Therefore, PKM activities regarding financial management are still very important to be carried out with the main target being women / housewives as literacy efforts in financial management so that they are able to distinguish between productive expenditures and consumptive expenditures as financial managers in the family
Inovasi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pada UKM Jamu Rumah Herbal Mak Nyak di Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFThe current pandemic condition raises the need to always maintain health and body immunity to be of utmost priority. Herbal medicine as a form of traditional medicine plays an important role in the treatment of population in developing countries, especially Indonesia. The majority of traditional herbal medicine businesses are carried out by home-based business groups, such as traditional herbal medicine businesses carried out by groups of women in Dasa Wisma Aster Dahlia who are domiciled at Tegalbesar Village, Kaliwates District, Jember Regency, produced among others: Jamu Temulawak, Jamu Kunci Sirih, Jamu Kunyit Asem and Jamu Beras Kencur, the herbal medicine which is produced is made from “empon empon” as the base ingredient which is quite abundant in Jember Regency. Herbal medicine business has a very good potential to be developed, because the market demand is very high so that if it is pursued more seriously, it can be used to support the economy of Dama's members. Team acts as: (1) Presenters of socialization, initiator and signing of the MOU document between the two parties, (2) Trainer or assistant for production, monitoring and evaluation (monev) ) post production, packaging and labeling of the final product. Delivering material in the form of lectures, discussions and questions and answers, practice and supervision, continuous monitoring and evaluation to achieve self-sufficiency in production with good product quality. Dama’s members as a socialization participant, also acts as a training participant and mentors the production, marketing, packaging and labeling of the final product
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Reproduksi Melalui Perilaku Hygiene Genitalia Di Smk Swasta Bharlind Tahun 2021
Get PDFSelf-care is performed as one of the efforts to improve health. Genital personal hygiene problems arise because of neglected hygiene problems. Reproductive health can be achieved one of them by doing personal hygiene genitalia in women to keep it clean and healthy. The importance of maintaining personal hygiene genatalia to avoid the appearance of disorders in the reproductive organs.The subjects in the service activity were 55 teenage students at SMK Swasta Bharlind, which was held on Thursday, October 7, 2021. This activity was carried out using the counseling method. Community service activities received a good response from all teenage students. When the activity began, teenage students of SMK Swasta Bharlind were gathered in the yard, then socialized counseling material on genital hygiene behavior, and asked questions to teenagers. In the delivery of the material, it turns out that many adolescents do not understand about the personal hygiene of their respective genital hygiene. After this service activity is carried out, it is hoped that teenage students will be able to apply or apply in their daily lives and minimize genital hygiene problems
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Ternak Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif di Kelompok Ternak Sapi Potong Sido Makmur Umbulsari Jember
Get PDFThe sustainability of the livestock business does not only depend on the success of the maintenance system which aims at increasing productivity, but also on the ability to process the resulting livestock waste. Livestock waste is the main source of quality degradation for the environment, this occurs due to the presence of ammonia and methane gas which is formed from the decomposition of organic matter. Ammonia along with other gases can cause acid rain, while methane gas causes a greenhouse effect. This community service partner is a farmer who is part of the "Sido Makmur" beef cattle group in Umbulrejo village, Umbulsari sub-district, Jember district. The purpose of this community service activity is to transfer knowledge and technology regarding livestock waste processing to be used as biogas. The selection of waste treatment topics is based on a situation analysis of the "Sido Makmur" livestock group. The results of the situation analysis show that generally livestock manure is not processed and is left around the stables and there are some group members who have difficulty buying LPG fuel because it is considered quite expensive. The implementation of the service consists of several activitie, the first was outreach activities, demonstrations / practices and assistance of community service activities. The results of the community service survey which have shown that the application of technology in the processing or utilization of livestock manure into a useful material that even has economic value will support the creation of an environmentally friendly livestock system or zerro waste system, besides that it will also improve the welfare of breeders through minimizing the cost of purchasing fuel
Pemberdayaan Kader Dalam Manajemen KIPI Pada Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo
Get PDFIndonesia targeting that at least 70% of the population vaccinated and formed the herd immunity. However, there are several challenges in reaching that target, such as the anti-vaccine movements, disinformation or hoaxes, fear of the Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI), and fear of needles. Based on the preliminary study, the area of Bandarharjo Public Health Centre was in the lowest 3rd place related to the COVID-19 vaccination coverage in Semarang. This was due to lack of education to the community regarding the vaccination, the high resistance to vaccination due to concerns about AEFI, and so on. Health cadres are one of the main actors in the supporting the health programs in PHC, therefore the role of health cadres need to be optimized in education and management of AEFI related to COVID-19 vaccination. This community service program was carried out offline in 30 health cadres in the working area of Bandarharjo PHC. The activity began with a pre-test, continued with the presentation of the topic, discussion session, and ends with post-test. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of cadres between before the presentation and after the presentation session. Health cadres also received booklets containing general information about COVID-18 vaccination and also related to AEFI. Booklets given to cadres not only to increase their knowledge but also can be used to educate the community. Hopefully, with the increase in knowledge and understanding of cadres, the community will be easily get the right information. The health cadres commitment to educate the community regarding COVID-19 vaccination also hoped to increase the community knowledge related to the vaccination and also the willingness of community to receive the COVID-19 vaccination, especially in the working area of Bandarharjo PHC, Semarang City, Central Java Province
Pelatihan Pembuatan Desain Kemasan Produk Pada UKM Sari Ne Lemon
Get PDFSari Ne Lemon in East Denpasar is an UKM that is active in lemon cultivation. The lemon plantation owned by Sari Ne Lemon is located in Pelaga Village, Petang District, Badung Regency. Although the lemon plantation is currently still in the village of Petang, the production and sales center is located in East Denpasar. Initially the results of the cultivation of lemon plantations were only in the form of lemons that had not undergone further processing. Currently, Sari Ne Lemon has developed lemon juice into packaged lemon juice. In its effort to develop lemon juice products, Sari Ne Lemon encountered difficulties in terms of packaging and marketing. The packaging owned by Sari Ne Lemon is still very simple, namely lemon juice is packaged and sold in plastic bottles. Therefore, the resulting product has not been able to compete in the industrial market. This service activity aims to find and implement solutions to the problems experienced by partners. Packaging that is only in the form of plastic bottles without labels will be changed into 2 types of packaging, namely labeled plastic bottle packaging and labeled plastic press glass packaging. With the activities of making branding and training on packaging of processed lemon juice products, it will produce products that have higher competitiveness and selling value. UKM Sari Ne Lemon has been helped by the successful development of their new product packaging through packaging design and implementation in 14 oz glass cups and small plastic bottles