Majallah -e-Tahqeeq
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صغیر ملال كے تراجم كا عمومی رجحان
No full textThis article presents an investigation into the translations of Sagheer Malal, a prominent novelist, short story writer, poet, and translator. With the understanding that translations serve as a catalyst for future creative writing, this study aims to identify the major discussions and topics that form the foundation of Malal's translations. This study focuses on the translations of 36 short stories from 23 distinct short story writers of the 20th century. Through a comprehensive analysis of Malal's translations, the research highlights several recurrent themes that emerge as prominent factors in his selection process. These factors include explorations of death and mortality, profound existential questioning, inquiries into the purpose and meaning of life, reflections on the challenges and dilemmas of existence, struggles encountered both internally and influenced by societal norms, and the intricacies and complexities of love and its inherent problems
The New Trends in Literature Review and Urdu Thesis Writing: A Critical Overview
No full text Abstract From the vantage of the doctoral research carried out in 11 Pakistani universities in Urdu language and literature between the years c.2000 and 2021, which can also be accessed from the Pakistan Research Repository, the study sought to examine to what extent the country’s doctoral supervisors and Ph.D. candidates have been having able to benefit from advancement in the field of literature review and incorporate the emerging trends in the field? However, the critical examination of the Table of Contents (TOCs) and Introductions made me painfully aware that Pakistani universities have not been able to appreciate the importance of the training Literature Review and its centrality in the university research system. My main contention in the article is that no substantial improvement in the quality of the literature reviews conducted in Pakistani universities in realms of humanities, and social sciences in general and Urdu in particular, could be brought unless we faithfully follow the approaches, methods and practices, in the western academia for carrying out the process and the most significant among these is not only ensuring a rigorous training in the performing Literature Review but also making it as integral part of the different stages of the doctoral research. While unravelling another layer of my article I would like to stress the fact that it only uses apparent gaps in the doctoral research carried out in the discipline of Urdu more as a frame of reference to create space for what I would describe or call the larger purpose that is--- to enhance the understanding of the readers particularly the doctoral students about the whole process of doing the Literature Review: (I) it stages ; (II)significance;(III) essentials, and;(IV) traps, etc
The aims and objectives of education in the eyes of Iqbal
No full textAll the thoughts of Dr.Allama Iqbal are based on islam. When he talks about the aims and objectives of educatin, he envisages the educational policy keeping in the mind the islamic teachings.Though,he was not an educationlist in the true sense of the word,but the way he delivered speeches and composed his writings on the level of education and its objectives,is praiseworthy beyond any doubt.It molds the features of the educationl framework to a better,prominent and dazzling fame. The educational aims and objectives of Iqbal are laced with the considerable aspects as philosophy of Khudi,freedom,acquisition of modern knowledge,brighten the creative and researched based qualities,sound relation of individual and society,shaping thecharacter and behaviour, welfare, humanitarianism and economicdevelopment
سعادت حسین منٹو كی رہینِ حیات مطبوعہ كتب
No full textSaadat Hasan Manto is acknowledged as one of the finest 20th century Urdu writers. From the beginning to the end of his literary career,he publiished about thirty-three books,which includes short stories, novels, radiio plays, sketches, essays and comics.Most publishers have toyed with these books. Apart from this,Manto himself revised many short stories and included them in other books with many changes. The purpose of this article is to show the changing landscape of Manto's books from one publication to another during his lifetime
حوزے ساراماگو كی علامت نگاری
No full textJosé Saramago is one of the most important international writers of the last hundred years,born in Portugal in 1922.He was in his sixties when he came to prominence as a writer with the publication of Baltasar and Blimunda. A huge body of work followed, translated into more than forty languages, and in 1998 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.In this article, we have discussed the system of symbols in José Saramago’ snovel Blindness. This novel was published in 1995, but it was translated into Urdu by Ahmad Mushtaq in 2011. The characters in the novel do not have specific names, which has increased the element of symbolism.In this novel, two basic human instincts, hunger and sex, are examined by symbols.Saramago died in June 2010
The fall of Feudalism and Rsie of Female Agency in Aisi Bulandi Aisi Pasti
No full text A household woman's journey towards freedom and independence in an agricultural society dominated by feudal values is a testament to the resilience and determination of the human spirit. In the face of societal pressures, she recognized the transformative power of education and awareness, which enabled her to break free from the shackles of traditional norms. This desire for education and empowerment among women is a reflection of the changing dynamics in Indian society. It signifies a shift towards progressive thinking and a recognition of the inherent worth and potential of women. Noor Jahan not only challenged the stagnant values of the closed society but also paved the way for other women to seek their own paths towards liberation. In a society deeply rooted in patriarchal norms, Through her determination, Noor jahan challenges the backward minds of the closed society, she unveils the structural flaws that perpetuate inequality and subjugation. In her quest for freedom and independence, Noor jahan's actions exemplify the power of individual agency and the ability to challenge and redefine social constructs. Her story serves as a reminder that society is malleable, and by uniting against oppressive structures, change can be achieved.  
Possibility of Language Theory in Saussurean Linguistic Model
No full textSaussure's 'Course in General Linguistics', is a book dealing with a particular topic in the broader subject of 'Language'. It was compiled and put into book form, after his death, with the help of notes collected by his students from his lectures given in the University of Geneva. It is a common mistake that his lectures (this book) contains a great deal of material upon which the huge theories of Structuralism and Post-Structuralism were formulated. A thorough study of the books rectifies the error. More-over this study also clarifies the aspect that there are some short comings in the Saussurean Linguistic Model too, to rectify them, is the work of Linguists
حسن منظر كے افسانوں میں سائنس فكشن كے عناصر
No full textFiction is a genre, which we find as a reality around our lives. In this article, we also talk about the definations of science fiction and the work of science fiction in urdu as well we analyze the two short stories of Dr. Hassan Manzar, which are based on science fiction, are “Akhri admi” and “Zameen ka noha”
Criticism on Akbar’s Poetry in The First Half of Twentieth Century
No full textAkbar Allahabadi is a renowned poet of 20th century. He is considered amongst initial critics of neo-colonialism. He was not like a boring critic, rather he used humor and mockery as a tool for criticism. Referring to his humor and mockery, he is the very first example of his own style. As his poetry was innovative by thought and unique by technique, he was started to being criticized in his life and this criticism is still in practice. In this article, the criticism regarding Akbar is analyzed which was written during the first half of 20th century (1901-1950). The number of critical essays is more than the number of critical books on Akbar in the mentioned period. All these led to set the trend of criticism on Akbar in upcoming period. Some of the critics of Akbar in said period were in his favor, some were against, some misunderstood Akbar and some interpreted these misunderstandings. It shows the depth of Akbar’s poetry which occasionally is not reveled in first reading. In this article, all these points are tried to be analyzed briefly. اکبر الہ آبادی بیسویں صدی کی شاعری کا نمایاں نام ہے۔ان کا شمار نوآبادیاتی نظام کے اولین ناقدین میں ہوتا ہے ۔ وہ کوئی خشک نقاد نہیں بلکہ انہوں نے تنقید کا فریضہ سر انجام دینے کے لیے طنز و ظرافت کو اپنا ہتھیار بنایا۔ طنز و ظرافت کے حوالے سے بھی وہ اپنی طرز کے پہلے شاعر ہیں۔چونکہ ان کا کلام موضوع کے اعتبار سے نیا اور فن کے اعتبار سے منفرد تھا اس لیے ان پہ ان کی حیات میں ہی تنقیدی تحاریر کا سلسلہ چل نکلا جو آج ان کی وفات کی ایک صدی بعد بھی ہنوز جاری ہے۔ زیر نظر مقالہ میں نقدِ اکبر سے متعلقہ ان دستاویز ات کا تجزیہ پیش کیا گیا ہے جو بیسویں صدی کے نصف اول (۱۹۰۱ تا ۱۹۵۰) کے دورانیے میں تحریر کی گئیں۔ ان دستاویزات میں غالب تعداد مضامین کی ہے تاہم کچھ کتب بھی اس دائرے میں آتی ہیں۔ اس دور میں تحریر کی گئی دستاویزات نے آئندہ دور میں نقدِ اکبر کی راہ ہموار کی۔ اکبر کے اس دور کے ناقدین میں ان کے حمایتی اور ان کے حریف ہر دو طرح کے ناقد ملتے ہیں۔ علاوہ ازیں اکبر کی بابت بعضوں کے ہاں مغالطے اور بعضوں کے ہاں ان مغالطوں کی تصحیح ملتی ہے جس سے یہ ظاہر ہوتا ہے کہ کلامِ اکبر تہہ دار ہے اور بعض اوقات ایک ہی نشست میں اس کی تہہ تک پہنچنا ممکن نہیں رہتا۔ مقالہ ہذاا میں ناقدین کی ان تمام موشگفافیوں کا اجمالی جائزہ پیش کرنے کی سعی کی گئی ہے۔ 
آخر شب كے ہم سفر
No full textThis article is about Qurrat-ul-Ain Haider’s feminine characters of Novel . آخر شب کے ہمسفر She is a renowned, outstanding, substantial and feminist literary writer of Urdu literature. She is known for her exceptional work in the world of modern fiction. She was the first novelist of Urdu who firstly preferred to live a imaginative life of her novel’s characters and then put them in writings. In this novel she portrayed all the female characters absolutely in perfect manner to great extent.She showed gender inequality and deprivation among women. She unfolded the situation of women of sub continent. She also rejected gender stereotypes through her writings. This article will show that how the all female characters showed their courage, maturity, patience and how they fought with the bitter realities of life, portrays Women as independent creation who is well educated, intellectual, learner and also traditional at the same time.She revealed Women’s helplessness, seclusion, subjugation to man made rules and portray their everlasting sufferings in a very touching manner