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Constitutional Challenges (Abstract Reviews) in Spain 1980-2019
No full textThis dataset contains comprenhensive information on all Abstract review (recursos de inconstitucionalidad) submitted at the Spanish Constitutional Court from 1980 to 2019 by policy actors with locus standi. It identifies the law case, the name of the law challenged throught this judicial procedure as well as the defiant and the defender. It also identifies the year when the abstract review was presented and the judgement' date. Additionaly it includes variables that identify the number of the legislature at central level and a summary of the law case, when available
Extraction of benzothiazoles, benzotriazoles and benzenesulfonamides from environmental water
No full textValidation parameters (apparent recoveries and matrix effect) to be able to determine a group of benzothiazoles, benzotriazoles and benzenesulfonamides from environmental water including river, effluent and influent sewage samples.
the method was based on solid-phase extraction using a new zwitterionic sorbent followed by liquid chromatography and high resolution mass spectrometr
Replication Data for "Epoxy-based encapsulation of halide perovskite solar cells for outdoor stability assessment (ISOS-O)"
No full textAbstract:
A key factor in the widespread commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is the need for comprehensive stability analysis, particularly under real-world outdoor conditions across diverse global locations. However, a simple and reliable encapsulation strategy for outdoor stability analysis that can be implemented at laboratory level is currently missing, hindering progress in the study of PSC lifetime. In this work, we present a simple and effective two-step encapsulation strategy to encapsulate laboratory-scale PSCs at room temperature applying commercial-available epoxies. We have examined 9 epoxies including single and bicomponent epoxies, as well as air-curing and UV-curing epoxies. The possible reaction of the epoxies with the perovskite film was monitored by means of XRD measurements, SEM imaging, FTIR and Raman spectroscopies, as well as via stability assessment of devices following ISOS protocols. The encapsulation method was analyzed in different types of PSCs, including normal n-i-p configuration applying Au and carbon electrodes, and inverted p-i-n configuration with Ag contacts. The devices, both in normal and inverted configurations, were also analysed at different locations (Spain, Israel, Germany) showing impressive stability under ISOS-O protocol demonstrating its viability for the analysis of lab-scale PSCs devices
Assessment of Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure Induced by Base Stations in Several Micro-Environments in France
No full textRecently, the monitoring of the radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure induced by cellular networks has received a great deal of attention. In this work, a set of 70 microenvironments (MEs) located in urban and rural areas are selected in France under, on the one hand, the French Beyond5G project, and on the other hand, the 5G expOsure, causaL effects and rIsk perception through citizen engagement (GOLIAT) EU project. The purpose of this study is to assess the RF-EMF DL exposure in residential areas, downtowns, business areas, train stations, and public transport rides. For that, we employ the personal ExpoM-RF4 dosimeter placed inside a backpack to perform the measurements in different MEs. To take into consideration the effect of the presence of the human body near the dosimeter, we propose a correction approach that is mainly based on comparing the measurements given by ExpoM-RF4 to the ones provided by a reference system using the Tektronix real-time spectrum analyzer (RTSA) far from the body. Then, we use metrics, such as the quadratic mean, standard deviation, and median of the electric (E) field to carry out a comparative study between different MEs with different RF bands. It was found that the RF-EMF exposure levels for all MEs are well below the maximum allowable exposure limit prescribed by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). In addition, we perform clustering analyses using the K-Means technique to group the MEs with comparable exposure levels. The results show that the exposure level is low, but generally higher in MEs located in Paris than in the other considered areas (i.e., Massy and three villages, namely Igny, Bures-sur-Yvette and Gif-Sur-Yvette). For example, we observe that outdoor MEs can be grouped into three clusters, where the average total E fields (ATEFs) are 0.77 V/m, 0.35 V/m, and 0.08 V/m for the MEs belonging to the first, second and third clusters, respectively. Note that the first cluster here mainly contains the MEs located in Paris. This can be explained by the important number of antennas deployed in that area to serve the huge amount of users. We also observe few locations with exceptions confirming the presence of heterogeneous environments in the vicinity of some areas. For instance, three MEs in Paris among fifteen have an exposure level similar to Massy MEs in outdoor areas. The clustering of MEs located in transport station, and moving transport also show similar results. Finally,we see that the ATEF in a shopping center and a university in Paris have the highest exposure values comparing to others located in Massy and villages. This also due to the considerable number of deployed antennas in Paris
Open source software for the analysis of kinematics and dynamics of machines using their linkage equations [software]
No full textThis open-source computational tool is designed for the simulation and analysis of planar linkage mechanisms. Aimed at students, educators and engineers, the software offers a flexible and intuitive environment for modeling mechanical systems. It features a custom domain-specific language for defining mechanisms through variables, equations, and structural data, and combines symbolic preprocessing with numerical solvers for kinematic and dynamic analysis. The tool includes an interactive graphical user interface (GUI) for real-time configuration and visualization. Validated through representative test cases, it delivers accurate results for position, velocity, acceleration, and force analysis. Entirely free of proprietary dependencies, the application serves as an accessible alternative to commercial simulation tools, promoting educational equity and supporting learning through visualization and experimentation
Multitask_RGB-D_FruitDetectionAndSizing
No full textMultitask Deep Neural Network for Fruit Detection and Regresion of Fruit Diameters in RGB-D images (based on Detectron2). This project is an extension of the MaskRCNN architecture that allows to compute the diameter of fruits along with performing instance segmentation. The baseline for this project has been the detectron2 implementation of the MaskRCNN (https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2)
PApple_RGB-D-Size dataset
No full textFuji apple dataset for on-tree apple detection and measurment containing 3925 images annotated with modal and amodal segmentation masks and fruit diameter ground truth. This dataset was used to train the deep learning architecture published at https://github.com/GRAP-UdL-AT/Amodal_Fruit_Sizing. The resulting trained model is available by downloading in the file: model_000999.pt
Replication Data for: Silicon isotopic fractionation under water stress in Sorghum bicolor: evidence from in situ morphotype-specific phytolith analysis
No full textThis repository contains the original dataset and the R script cited in the manuscript.
Contents:
File S1 - Si_isotopes.xlsx: excel file including silicon isotopical values of each phytolith measured, physiological data (weekly transpiration rate and water added and biomass values for each sample analysed) soil elemental composition, and associated metadata.
File S2 - SiliconISO.R: R code that includes all the scripts used for statistics and data visualisation
Replication Data for: Integrating Spatial Analyses and Microbotanical Remains: A Methodological Approach for Investigating Plant Processing Activities and Domestic Spaces at Neolithic Çatalhöyük
No full textSupplementary Materials I, II, and III - Integrating Spatial Analyses and Microbotanical Remains: A Methodological Approach for Investigating Plant Processing Activities and Domestic Spaces at Neolithic Çatalhöyük.
Supplementary I contains the raw data for the microbotanical analyses on Buildings 80 and 131. It consists of laboratory track sheets and the raw counts of phytoliths and starch grains from each building.
Supplementary II contains: a) A detailed description of all the starch grain typologies encountered in this research along with references from modern reference collections; b) A visual example of each of the phytolith morphotypes identified and c) The variogram and the Kriging error variances.
Supplementary III refers to the R code, building shape files (Mask), and spatial data utilized to produce the Kriging and IDW stipital objects
IGUEMUS. El impacto de la guerra civil en la configuración de los museos en Catalunya. Trazabilidad, localización y destino de los bienes culturales
No full textEls fitxers que conformen el dataset corresponen amb la feina realitzada per Joan Bellsolell en el marc del projecte «IGUEMUS: L’impacte de la Guerra Civil en la configuració dels museus a Catalunya. Traçabilitat, localització i destinació dels béns culturals salvats». Concretament s’aporten diferents taules d’Excel en les que es recullen les informacions conegudes sobre cadascuna de les peces que custodien diferents museus catalans i que varen veure’s afectades per la Guerra Civil espanyola (1936-1939). Els museus en qüestió són el Marítim de Barcelona, el Diocesà de Tarragona, els Museu de Reus, el Museu Etnològic i de les Cultures del Món, el Museu d’Art de Girona, el Museu de Mataró, el Museu de Lleida: diocesà i Comarcal, el Museu de Terrassa, el Museu de Sabadell, el Museu d’Arqueologia de Catalunya i el Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya. Aquestes informacions es corresponen i son recollides en una base de dades general, computant, de moment, més de tres mil objectes artístics o patrimonials. De cada cas museològic s’ha establert un seguit de categories dividides en cinc camps: 1) dades general (nº d’inventari, localització, cronologies, autoria, materials, etc); 2) Dades conegudes de la peça abans de la Guerra Civil de 1936-1939, (ubicació, propietari, població i comarca); 3) Dades conegudes durant la Guerra Civil (organisme confiscador, data de la confiscació, dipòsits i participants); 4) Dades conegudes després de la Guerra Civil (organisme responsable, data del canvi de titularitat, participants, dipòsits); i 5) Repertori visual (del qual s’aporta una taula Excel complementària).Projecte concedit en el marc dels ajuts competitius “Generación del conocimiento” adreçat a projectes I+D. Finançat pel Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, la Agencia y del Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, en el marc del programa “Ayudas 2021 a Proyectos de generación de conocimiento del Programa Estatal para Impulsar la Investigación Científico-Técnica y su Transferencia, del Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica, Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023”.
Els fitxers formen part del procés de recerca del projecte IGUEMUS i estan vinculats als objectius de la invetsigació.
Els efectes devastadors de la Guerra Civil espanyola sobre el patrimoni cultural són ben coneguts, com també ho són les polítiques desplegades pel govern de la República i el de la Generalitat a Catalunya per a la protecció dels tresors artístics i científics, públics i privats. Tot i això, l'etapa posterior a l'exili de les institucions republicanes, amb l'assimilació del patrimoni cultural per part del franquisme, és l'etapa on queden més dubtes per resoldre. Avançant cap a un nou horitzó en el coneixement dels efectes del conflicte bèl·lic sobre el patrimoni, s’estudiarà l'actuació del Servicio de Defensa del Patrimonio Artístico Nacional (SDPAN) a Catalunya. Aquest servei comença les seves actuacions coincidint amb la caiguda de Lleida (abril, 1938) per continuar avançant fins a l'ocupació total de Catalunya (febrer, 1939). Al final de la guerra va ser l'organisme responsable del patrimoni i, per tant, dels dipòsits artístics reunits pel govern republicà i la seva posterior devolució i distribució.
Conèixer amb detall les actuacions de l'SDPAN a Catalunya durant la Guerra Civil amb l'avanç del front, així com en el primer període del franquisme és el pas següent i la conseqüència directa dels treballs realitzats fins ara per l’ICRPC i els investigadors que aplega aquest projecte. Amb IGUEMUS. El impacto de la guerra civil en la configuración de los museos en Catalunya. Trazabilidad, localización y destino de los bienes culturales salvados, es podrà completar el retrat d'un dels períodes més convulsos per als béns culturals. Restablir l'itinerari complet que van patir aquestes obres té a més una derivada important. Bona part dels fons museístics actuals estan conformats per obres cedides en dipòsit per l’SDPAN, però desproveïdes de la documentació que n'expliqui la procedència, impedint-ne l'òptima catalogació. Singularitzar aquestes obres traçant l'itinerari que van seguir des del juliol del 1936 fins al seu ingrés als museus, permetria documentar procedències fins avui ignorades. Alhora, l'anàlisi d'aquests fons permetrà avançar en el coneixement de la formació de bona part de les col·leccions contingudes als museus catalans. I alhora confirmar una de les hipòtesis de treball del present projecte. Més enllà de les pèrdues i destruccions àmpliament estudiades, el cataclisme de la Guerra Civil va tenir una derivada que no s'ha tingut prou en compte fins ara. La base de les col·leccions de bona part dels museus d'avui està formada per les obres reunides pels republicans i ingressades per les autoritats franquistes. Estem davant un tema fonamental per a la història del patrimoni de Catalunya i dels seus museus. Un tema que a Catalunya no s'ha tractat abans i que el seu estudi permetrà, en un futur, establir paral·lelismes amb altres territoris de l'Estat espanyol i fins i tot amb altres conflictes de caràcter internacional