UIN WALISONGO JOURNALS
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Community Economic Empowerment Training Based on Mosques through Productive Zakat Management in Banyuputih Village, Batang Regency
Full text linkZakat management in mosques in Banyuputih is often still consumptive in nature and has not touched on aspects of sustainable economic empowerment. The purpose of this community service is to increase the capacity of mosque administrators in productive zakat management; provide entrepreneurship training to the community around the mosque and form a sustainable mosque-based economic empowerment model through collaboration between UPZ, the community, and universities. This training activity uses a participatory training approach through several training steps, namely: training, monitoring, and evaluation. Economic empowerment training based on the mosque through productive zakat management in Banyuputih Village has proven to have a significant impact on increasing the economic capacity of mustahik and strengthening the role of the mosque as a center for community empowerment. This model can be replicated in other mosques provided there is professional governance, continuous mentoring, and synergy between the mosque administrators, the community, and zakat institutions
The impact of cultural interaction on the effectiveness of muslimah da'wah communication in Indonesia
Full text linkPurpose – The study is to explore how cultural factors influence the delivery and reception of Islamic teachings by Muslimah da’wah practitioners and the communities they engage with.
Method – This study employs a qualitative research design, collecting data through in-depth interviews with Muslimah da'wah activists, community leaders, and recipients of da'wah messages in various regions of Indonesia. The study found that cultural values and traditions significantly shape the way da'wah messages are communicated and accepted, with regional variations influencing the effectiveness of these communications.
Result - The results indicate that Muslimah da'wah practitioners who incorporate local cultural elements into their messages are more successful in engaging their audiences. This study emphasizes the significance of cultural sensitivity in da'wah practices and provides valuable insights into enhancing the effectiveness of Muslimah da'wah in Indonesia. The findings suggest that understanding and adapting to cultural contexts is essential for improving communication strategies in religious outreach.
Implication – The implications of this research are significant for both da’wah practitioners and scholars of Islamic communication, emphasizing the need for a culturally informed approach to religious communication.
Originality / Value – The study examines the impact of cultural interaction on the effectiveness of da'wah in Indonesia, providing unique insights into how cultural factors influence Muslimah da'wah communication strategies and highlighting the importance of cultural sensitivity in religious outreach.
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Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana faktor budaya memengaruhi penyampaian dan penerimaan ajaran Islam oleh para praktisi da’wah Muslimah serta masyarakat yang mereka jangkau.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan aktivis da’wah Muslimah, pemimpin komunitas, dan penerima pesan da’wah di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai dan tradisi budaya secara signifikan membentuk cara pesan da’wah disampaikan dan diterima, dengan variasi regional yang memengaruhi efektivitas komunikasi tersebut.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktisi da’wah Muslimah yang mengintegrasikan unsur-unsur budaya lokal dalam pesan mereka lebih berhasil dalam melibatkan audiens mereka. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya sensitivitas budaya dalam praktik da’wah dan memberikan wawasan berharga untuk meningkatkan efektivitas da’wah Muslimah di Indonesia. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemahaman dan penyesuaian terhadap konteks budaya sangat penting untuk memperbaiki strategi komunikasi dalam penyuluhan agama.
Implikasi – Implikasi dari penelitian ini sangat signifikan bagi praktisi da’wah dan akademisi komunikasi Islam, dengan menekankan perlunya pendekatan komunikasi agama yang peka terhadap budaya.
Orisinalitas / Nilai – Penelitian ini menggali dampak interaksi budaya terhadap efektivitas da’wah di Indonesia, memberikan wawasan unik tentang bagaimana faktor budaya membentuk strategi komunikasi da’wah Muslimah dan menekankan pentingnya sensitivitas budaya dalam penyuluhan agama.
Gratitude and resilience among muslim students in Indonesia
Full text linkPurpose – This study aims to determine the level of gratitude and resilience among students; to examine the effect of gratitude on the resilience of students at State Islamic Universities in Indonesia
Method – This study is quantitative. The number of respondents was 571 from 18 PTKIN in Indonesia. The resilience scale used the Adult Personal Resilience Scale (APRS-20), and the gratitude scale used the Islamic Gratitude Scale (IGS-10). The construct validity and reliability tests used Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Resilience and gratitude levels were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while the effect test used simple linear regression analysis with the Jamovi application.
Result - The results of the study show that student gratitude is in the very high category (67.78%), and resilience is in the high category (60.07%). Gratitude has a positive and significant effect on student resilience. The higher the level of student gratitude, the higher the level of resilience. The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.295) indicates that gratitude accounts for 29.5% of the variance in resilience, while the remaining 70.5% is attributed to other factors beyond the scope of this study.
Implication – reinforces previous theories and findings that gratitude is closely related to psychological well-being and resilience; universities can develop gratitude-based guidance and counseling programs to improve student resilience; the campus community can create a culture of gratitude that encourages students to be more optimistic, supportive of one another, and able to face difficulties with a positive attitude.
Originality/Value – This study is novel in terms of its respondent coverage, comprising PTKIN students from 18 universities in Indonesia.
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Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat rasa syukur dan resiliensi di kalangan mahasiswa; untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasa syukur terhadap ketahanan mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Islam Negeri (PTKIN) di Indonesia
Metode – Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 571 orang dari 18 PTKIN di Indonesia. Skala ketahanan menggunakan Adult Personal Resilience Scale (APRS-20), sedangkan skala rasa syukur menggunakan Islamic Gratitude Scale (IGS-10). Uji validitas konstruk dan reliabilitas menggunakan Analisis Faktor Konfirmatory (CFA). Tingkat ketahanan dan rasa syukur dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, sedangkan uji pengaruh menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan aplikasi Jamovi.
Hasil - Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat rasa syukur mahasiswa berada pada kategori sangat tinggi (67,78%), sedangkan tingkat ketahanan berada pada kategori tinggi (60,07%). Rasa syukur memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap ketahanan mahasiswa. Semakin tinggi tingkat rasa syukur mahasiswa, semakin tinggi pula tingkat ketahanan mereka. Koefisien determinasi (R² = 0,295) menunjukkan bahwa rasa syukur menjelaskan 29,5% varians dalam ketahanan, sementara 70,5% sisanya disebabkan oleh faktor lain di luar lingkup penelitian ini.
Implikasi – memperkuat teori dan temuan sebelumnya bahwa rasa syukur erat kaitannya dengan kesejahteraan psikologis dan ketahanan; perguruan tinggi dapat mengembangkan program bimbingan dan konseling berbasis rasa syukur untuk meningkatkan ketahanan mahasiswa; komunitas kampus dapat menciptakan budaya rasa syukur yang mendorong mahasiswa untuk lebih optimis, saling mendukung, dan mampu menghadapi kesulitan dengan sikap positif.
Orisinalitas/Nilai – Studi ini bersifat inovatif dalam hal cakupan respondennya, yang meliputi mahasiswa PTKIN dari 18 universitas di Indonesia.
Cash Flow Risk and Financial Balance: Evidence from Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia
Full text linkThis study delves into the impact of funding liquidity risk (FLR) counting, including several bank-specific variables and the Coronavirus outbreak, on the balance of Islamic rural banks (IRBs) in Indonesia. Utilizing unbalanced quarterly panel data from 97 IRBs in Java from 2015 (Q1) to 2023 (Q4), the analysis is conducted using panel data regression. The results confirm that FLR significantly decreases bank stability. However, this negative influence was notably weakened during the COVID-19 Crisis. The analysis further reveals that the negative outcome of FLR on stability is more pronounced in smaller IRBs compared to their larger counterparts. Additionally, the findings show that while bank capital and operational efficiency enhance balance, factors such as larger bank size, high financing levels, and the pandemic period itself tend to reduce it. This research offers two key implications. Theoretically, it highlights how FLR can erode stability, a risk amplified when banks undertake high-risk investments. Practically, it underscores the critical need for especially the smaller IRBs to proactively manage asset-liability maturity mismatches to ensure financial stability
NEGOTIATING ISLAMIC AUTHORITY: TRANSNATIONAL MOVEMENTS AND RELIGIOUS CONTESTATIONS IN YORUBALAND, NIGERIA
Full text linkThe modern Islamic thoughts are essentially influenced by transnational Islamic movements with their diverse inclinations. Such an influence wielded by these movements differs from one location to another. Against this backdrop, this paper studies the influence on Muslims in Yorubaland of Nigeria, with specific focus on religious polemics introduced by the advent of these movements in the region under study. Descriptive method of research was adopted. The study shows that though there are different transnational movements in Yorubaland, the most controversial and popular in contemporary time are the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafiyyah groups. The religious polemics evoked by the advent of the transnational Islamic movements in the region under study include the religious controversy between the traditional Muslims and adherents of these movements as well as the polemics that exist among the various movements against one another. The study recommends display of high level of ethics of disagreements among the traditional and the revivalist Muslims in Yorubaland as well as statutory regulation of religious practice by the concerned authorities in order to forestall the turning of religious polemics to physical crisis in the region
Designing Creative Economy through Community-based Ecotourism: A Case Study of Youtefa Bay Park, Jayapura, Indonesia
Full text linkEfforts to enhance a creative economy via community-based ecotourism are vital for regional development. Using a qualitative method, this study examines the state of ecotourism, indigenous community involvement, and the challenges faced in fostering creative economy practices in Youtefa Bay Park. The findings highlight the area's potential to boost the local economy through ecotourism that integrates indigenous knowledge, exploiting its natural beauty, cultural assets, and historical heritage. Collaborative management involving the government, private sector, and local communities is essential for sustainable growth. The study emphasizes the need for local regulations and initiatives to increase regional income and development, demonstrating ecotourism's role as a driver for economic and cultural preservation in Papua. The collaborative model in tourism management with recognition of customary assets in Youtefa Bay has become an urgent demand for the government to establish a blueprint for inclusive and community rights-based ecotourism development policies within the framework of special autonomy
Formulation, Sensory, and Nutritional Characterization of Snack Bars Made from Moringa (Moringa oleifera) and Lumi-Lumi Fish (Harpodon nehereus)
Full text linkMoringa oleifera leaves and Lumi-lumi (Harpodon nehereus) contain beneficial nutrients for the human body. The potential utilization of both materials as fortifying agents can improve the nutritional content of snack bars. This research aims to analyze the influence of moringa flour and lumi-lumi fish formulation on the sensory and chemical characteristics of snack bar products. The research design employed an experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) involving three treatments: P1 (12 g moringa leaves + 30 g lumi-lumi), P2 (21 g + 30 g), and P3 (30 g + 30 g). Each treatment underwent proximate and organoleptic testing with 74 untrained panelists. The results showed significant differences in color and taste indicators between formulations (p-value <0.001 and 0.035), but no significant differences in aroma and texture (p-value 0.210 and 0.118). Formulation P1 was the most preferred by panelists. Its nutritional content includes 17.58% water, 2.78% ash, 22.18% fat, 2.83% protein, and 56.60% carbohydrates. In conclusion, snack bars made with a combination of moringa flour and lumi-lumi may serve as an acceptable alternative for meeting community macronutrient needs and support local food diversification
A Pragmatic Analysis of Women and Angry Speech: Case Study of The Saudi Arabian Takki Series
Full text linkThis study aims to reveal the forms of illocutionary acts and impoliteness strategies in anger utterances directed at women in the Saudi Arabian series Takki. In Arab culture, angry utterances are not merely emotional expressions but serve as tools for enforcing social norms and patriarchal control. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a pragmatic approach. The data, consisting of dialogue excerpts, were analyzed using Searle's speech act theory and Culpeper's theory of impoliteness. The results show that anger utterances in Takki are dominated by directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative acts, accompanied by impoliteness strategies, including insults, prohibitions, threats, and verbal abuse. These utterances reflect unequal power relations between men and women and reinforce patriarchal structures in Saudi society. This study confirms that language functions as a significant tool of social control in cultures where family honor is paramount. By uncovering the pragmatic mechanisms that sustain gendered communication hierarchies, this research contributes to the broader understanding of how linguistic behavior reinforces social ideologies within both pragmatic and sociocultural theoretical frameworks
News coverage of the Palestinian conflict with Israel: A framing analysis of the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack
Full text linkOne of the prolonged conflicts between Palestine and Israel has yet to find a solution. This study aims to explore Indonesian online media in framing news about the Palestinian-Israeli conflict during the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023. It analyzes the factors that influence framing, public opinion, and foreign policy. This study uses qualitative research with a framing analysis approach. As for data collection techniques through observation, digital searches, news selection, and documentation. Data analysis uses Robert N. Entman's framing model, and data validity uses audit trails. The results show that Indonesian media frames the conflict with different emphases within a strong pro-Palestinian consensus. Kompas.com and CNBC Indonesia emphasize the cycle of structural violence, Liputan6.com focuses on the humanitarian tragedy, SINDOnews.com sees it as a geopolitical maneuver, and Metrotvnews.com sees it as a struggle for independence. Although varied, all media outlets show sympathy for Palestine with ambiguous diction for Hamas and encourage diplomatic solutions. This framing is shaped by a national consensus based on religious solidarity, anti-colonial identity, and alignment between public opinion, government policy, and media coverage. This study contributes to Islamic communication scholarship by showing how religious solidarity, justice, and anti-colonialism shape media framing and mediate the relationship between Muslim public opinion, state policy, and media discourse.
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Salah satu konflik berkepanjangan antara Palestina dan Israel belum menemukan solusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi media online Indonesia dalam membingkai berita konflik Palestina-Israil pada serangan Hamas tanggal 7 Oktober 2023. Menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi framing, opini publik dan kebijakan luar negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis framing. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, pencarian digital, seleksi berita dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan model framing Robert N. Entman, dan validitas data dengan audit trail. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, media Indonesia membingkai konflik dengan penekanan berbeda dalam konsensus pro-Palestina yang kuat. Kompas.com dan CNBC Indonesia menekankan siklus kekerasan struktural, Liputan6.com fokus pada tragedi kemanusiaan, SINDOnews.com melihatnya sebagai manuver geopolitik, dan Metrotvnews.com sebagai perjuangan kemerdekaan. Meski variatif, semua media menunjukkan simpati pada Palestina dengan diksi ambigu untuk Hamas serta mendorong solusi diplomatik. Framing ini dibentuk oleh konsensus nasional berbasis solidaritas agama, identitas anti-kolonial, dan keselarasan antara opini publik, kebijakan pemerintah, serta pemberitaan media. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada kajian komunikasi Islam dengan menunjukkan bagaimana solidaritas keagamaan, keadilan, dan anti-kolonialisme membentuk framing media serta memediasi hubungan antara opini publik Muslim, kebijakan negara, dan wacana media.
Tradition meets technology: The role of Artificial Intelligence in Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah’s digital adaptation
Full text linkThe rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the digital media landscape has generated a duality of concerns and hopes among religious organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. On one hand, AI is perceived as potentially eroding humanistic values; on the other, it offers the promise of accelerating the dissemination of Islamic teachings through digital platforms. This study aims to examine the adaptation process of AI technology within the digital media ecosystems of both organizations and to identify the key enabling and inhibiting factors. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with selected informants and institutional document analysis. The study adopts Everett Rogers’ diffusion of innovation model, encompassing five stages: knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation. Findings reveal that NU has adopted AI through platforms such as Siskader, Kitab AI, Pandai AI, and sentiment analysis, while Muhammadiyah has developed Chat HPT, Goal Align Assessment, and AI-based customer service tools. These adaptations are driven by pressures to modernize, the need for a progressive organizational image, cadre openness to innovation, and user enthusiasm. Conversely, limited financial resources, insufficient computational capacity, and prolonged training durations are significant barriers. The study underscores the importance of a collaborative approach that integrates Islamic values with digital innovation strategies to enhance the da’wah capacity and organizational transformation in the age of artificial intelligence.
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Perkembangan pesat Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam lanskap media digital telah menimbulkan dualitas kekhawatiran dan harapan di antara organisasi keagamaan seperti Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan Muhammadiyah. Di satu sisi, AI dipandang berpotensi mengikis nilai-nilai humanistik; di sisi lain, AI menawarkan janji untuk mempercepat penyebaran ajaran Islam melalui platform digital. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti proses adaptasi teknologi AI dalam ekosistem media digital kedua organisasi tersebut dan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat utamanya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan terpilih dan analisis dokumen institusional. Studi ini mengadopsi model difusi inovasi Everett Rogers, yang mencakup lima tahap: pengetahuan, persuasi, keputusan, implementasi, dan konfirmasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa NU telah mengadopsi AI melalui platform seperti Siskader, Kitab AI, Pandai AI, dan analisis sentimen, sementara Muhammadiyah telah mengembangkan Chat HPT, Goal Align Assessment, dan alat layanan pelanggan berbasis AI. Adaptasi ini didorong oleh tekanan untuk modernisasi, kebutuhan akan citra organisasi yang progresif, keterbukaan kader terhadap inovasi, dan antusiasme pengguna. Sebaliknya, keterbatasan sumber daya keuangan, kapasitas komputasi yang tidak memadai, dan durasi pelatihan yang panjang merupakan hambatan yang signifikan. Studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendekatan kolaboratif yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dengan strategi inovasi digital untuk meningkatkan kapasitas da’wah dan transformasi organisasi di era kecerdasan buatan