UIN WALISONGO JOURNALS
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The Effect of Government Spending, Labor, and Zis on Economic Growth in Indonesia with Per Capita Income as a Moderating Variable in 2018-2022
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the Effect of Economic Growth, Labor, and ZIS on Economic Growth in Indonesia with Per Capita Income as a Moderation Variable in 2018-2022. This type of research is quantitative with secondary data from the official websites of BPS and BAZNAS. The data used in the study is monthly time series data from 2018-2022. The population of this study is Indonesia, with sample data collected using the saturated sampling method. The analysis methods used include descriptive statistical tests, stationarity tests, regression tests, T-tests, F tests, R2 tests, classical assumption tests, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) tests. The analysis tool uses Eviews. Based on the study's results, it is shown that government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, labor has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, and ZIS has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. At the same time, per capita income can moderate the influence of government and labor expenditure on economic growth. In contrast, per capita income cannot moderate ZIS on economic growth in Indonesi
Legal and Accounting Review of Sharia Fintech Financial Reports on Official Websites
Full text linkTransparency and accountability based on Sharia provisions are demands in presenting financial reports on Sharia fintech platforms. Based on the principle of taṣarruf al-imām ʿalā al-raʿiyya manūṭ bi al-maṣlaḥa, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) is responsible for ensuring that Sharia fintech financial reports are made by these rules. This article aims to analyze the presentation of financial reports on Sharia fintech platforms, evaluate compliance with OJK provisions, and examine the application of PSAK 101 in reporting practices. PSAK 101, concerning the presentation of Sharia financial reports, has not been adopted by OJK, resulting in inconsistencies in reporting. This study analyzes four Sharia fintech platforms (Alami, Danasyariah, Qazwa, and Ethis) using a normative approach with annual financial report data sources. The results of the analysis show that three platforms have complied with their obligations, but there are variations in the application of PSAK 101. Only Qazwa presents a more comprehensive report. In addition, no platform discloses the temporary partnership fund and social fund required by PSAK 101. This study recommends that OJK reconstruct the law by adopting PSAK 101, preparing detailed temporary partnership funds and social funds guidelines, and strengthening supervision to ensure full accountability in the Sharia fintech sector
Islamic financing and firm performance: evidence from Indonesia
Full text linkPurpose - This paper analyzes the impact of financing decisions on firm performance. In particular, the effect of Islamic financing on financial profitability.
Method - We use a sample of 87 non-financial firms from 2018 to 2022 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and yields 434 observations after selected companies that use Islamic financing as a sample criteria. The data comes from audited annual report and the Osiris database. To analyze the data, this research employs a quantitative method with the random effect regression technique.
Result - Our findings shows that Islamic financing can affects firm performance. The firm can use Islamic financing as a strategic financial decision and as alternative source of financing that can improve firm performance.
Implication - This paper calls for policymakers, specifically top executive management, to pay more attention to and consider Islamic financing as an alternative to corporate financing in relation with the company's capital structure. Regulators also should encourage and improve regulations to support and facilitate the infrastructure of Islamic finance.
Originality - This study expands the empirical studies in finance particularly in the area capital structure
Strategic Organisational Communication and Leadership in a Sufi Institution: A Case Study of the Naqshabandiyyah Centre in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Full text linkThis study addresses the crucial issue of communication inefficiencies within religious organisations, which often lead to leadership fragmentation, operational confusion, and public misperception. Focusing on the Naqshabandiyyah Sufi Practice Centre (NSPC) in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, the research explores how strategic organisational communication enhances management decision-making in a spiritually structured institution. The objective is to analyse the roles of vertical and horizontal communication in ensuring administrative fluidity, leadership continuity, and public trust in the tarekat’s leadership. Employing a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory approach, the study utilizes document and content analysis to examine internal communications and management practices. The findings reveal that vertical communication supports the clear delegation of authority, vision alignment, and structured leadership formation, while horizontal communication facilitates collaboration, social outreach, and inter-agency coordination. The study also highlights how communication practices rooted in spiritual wisdom contribute to institutional legitimacy and organisational effectiveness. Ultimately, this article contributes to the field of Islamic management and communication by proposing a two-way, value-based communication model suited to the complexities of contemporary spiritual institutions operating within modern governance frameworks
Enhancing students on climate issues through social media marketing and green knowledge sharing: A contemporary da'wah approach in Indonesia and Turkey
Full text linkPurpose - This study examines the influence of social media marketing and green knowledge sharing on climate change awareness among university students in Indonesia and Turkey. These digital initiatives are framed as a contemporary form of da'wah bil hal, where Islamic values of environmental stewardship are promoted through action-based communication and active engagement on social media platforms.
Method - A quantitative approach was employed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data collected from 327 students through purposive sampling.
Result - The findings reveal that social media marketing significantly impacts green knowledge sharing (β = 0.279, p = 0.016) and climate awareness (β = 0.305, p = 0.012), with green knowledge sharing mediating the relationship (β = 0.112, p = 0.038). However, climate awareness alone does not significantly lead to pro-environmental behavior.
Implication – The study highlights that empowering students through social media campaigns can be an effective strategy for environmental da'wah, integrating Islamic values into climate action.
Originality/Value - This study is one of the first cross-cultural investigations linking social media-driven environmental communication with Islamic da'wah practices between Indonesia and Turkey. It highlights cultural variations in environmental awareness and communication style, where Indonesian students show higher collectivist-driven engagement in green campaigns. In contrast, Turkish students tend to approach environmental messaging more individually. These contrasts enrich understanding of how Islamic da'wah bil hal can be contextualized across different cultural and educational settings.
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Tujuan - Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemasaran media sosial dan berbagi pengetahuan hijau terhadap kesadaran perubahan iklim di kalangan mahasiswa universitas di Indonesia dan Turki. Inisiatif digital ini dikonsepkan sebagai bentuk kontemporer dari da'wah bil hal, di mana nilai-nilai Islam tentang pengelolaan lingkungan dipromosikan melalui komunikasi berbasis aksi dan keterlibatan aktif di platform media sosial.
Metode - Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dari 327 mahasiswa melalui sampling purposif.
Hasil - Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran media sosial secara signifikan mempengaruhi berbagi pengetahuan hijau (β = 0.279, p = 0.016) dan kesadaran iklim (β = 0.305, p = 0.012), dengan berbagi pengetahuan hijau sebagai mediator dalam hubungan tersebut (β = 0.112, p = 0.038). Namun, kesadaran iklim sendiri tidak secara signifikan mengarah pada perilaku pro-lingkungan.
Implikasi – Studi ini menyoroti bahwa memberdayakan mahasiswa melalui kampanye media sosial dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk da'wah lingkungan, dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam aksi iklim.
Orisinalitas/Nilai - Studi ini merupakan salah satu penelitian lintas budaya pertama yang menghubungkan komunikasi lingkungan berbasis media sosial dengan praktik da'wah Islam antara Indonesia dan Turki. Studi ini menyoroti variasi budaya dalam kesadaran lingkungan dan gaya komunikasi, di mana mahasiswa Indonesia menunjukkan keterlibatan yang lebih tinggi didorong oleh kolektivisme dalam kampanye hijau. Sebaliknya, mahasiswa Turki cenderung mendekati pesan lingkungan secara lebih individual. Perbedaan ini memperkaya pemahaman tentang bagaimana da'wah bil hal Islam dapat dikontekstualisasikan dalam berbagai setting budaya dan pendidikan
Violence, Religion, and Trauma: A Social Critique on the Phenomenon of Terrorism in Movies
Full text linkThe violent and religiously manipulative content of several religious movies can cause trauma to those who view them. This study uses cognitive dissonance theory to analyze how religious movie that highlight aspects of fear in the movie can affect social construction, particularly in light of the possibility of extreme attitudes. Qualitative content analysis using narrative and visual techniques to many key scenes is the methodology employed. The findings demonstrated how the portrayal of religious organizations as purveyors of threatening doctrine that emphasizes punishment affects the psychological strain of the story's characters, leading to internal conflict and a range of responses, such as rejection and extreme tendencies. The results show how authoritative religious teachings might influence psychological and symbolic pressure. To promote critical attitudes and avoid the possible detrimental effects of interpreting teachings that emphasize fear, this research helps clarify the significance of media literacy and the selective distribution of religious beliefs
The effect of rasa rumangsa (self-awareness and empathy) on the subjective burden of families caring for individuals with schizophrenia: Social support as a mediator
Full text linkFamilies caring for schizophrenic individuals experience pressure due to their associated roles and responsibilities, a situation known as subjective burden. Cultural values influence decision-making related to caretaking behavior, including that based on the Javanese value of rasa rumangsa as an adaptive coping mechanism in caregiving contexts. Social support is a factor that helps to reduce the subjective burden of families taking care of schizophrenic individuals. This study examines social support as a mediator in the role of rasa rumangsa in relation to such subjective burden. The quantitative research used surveys for the data collection method, with 112 carer families of schizophrenic individuals chosen for the study by purposive sampling. The questionnaires used were 1) the Rasa Rumangsa Scale; 2) the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL); and 3) the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). The hypothesis was tested using Jamovi version 2.6.13 with the medmod module, following Model 4 of Hayes' simple mediation framework. The results indicate that social support fully mediates the relationship between rasa rumangsa and the subjective burden of families caring for individuals with schizophrenia (indirect effect: ß = -.1137, p < .05, 95% CI = -.2186, -.0105). The implication of studying rasa rumangsa as a cultural coping mechanism can be an alternative way of explaining its relationship with the subjective burden of such families. In addition, the findings could also be used to develop mental health programs to improve social support, which will ultimately reduce the subjective burden
Demographic factors as mediators between socio-psychological variables and psychological well-being in parents of children with Down syndrome
Full text linkParents of children with Down syndrome in Riau, Indonesia, encounter distinct psychological challenges, and the influence of demographic factors warrants further exploration. This study investigates the mediating role of demographics in the psychological well-being of 351 parents, employing a cross-sectional, quantitative design with purposive sampling. Standardized scales assessed psychological well-being, self-acceptance, stigma, and social support, which were analyzed using Bayesian methods. Lower self-acceptance significantly and directly correlated with poorer psychological well-being (β = −.1491, p = .0016), while higher parental education significantly predicted greater self-acceptance (β = .0119, p < .001), which in turn positively impacted well-being. Notably, older children were significantly associated with reduced social support (β = −.0101, p = .0010), and lower social support directly linked to reduced psychological well-being (β = −.1526, p = .0015). In theoretical terms, the study contributes by elucidating the indirect pathways through which demographic factors shape parental well-being within the Indonesian context. Practically, the findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive interventions focused on enhancing self-acceptance, providing accessible educational resources, and strengthening adaptive social support networks tailored to the evolving needs of parents of children with Down syndrome in Indonesia
Enhancing Marketing Performance: Leveraging Selling Orientation and Competitive Network Design for Optimizing Insurance Sales in the Halal Industry
Full text linkThis study investigates the impact of selling orientation, sales training effectiveness, and design-network competition capability on enhancing marketing performance. A quantitative approach was utilised, employing a purposive sampling method to collect data from 274 insurance salespeople via a questionnaire survey conducted in major cities throughout Indonesia. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was utilised for data analysis to investigate causal relationships among the variables. This study enhances the existing literature on selling orientation and design-network competition capability by illustrating the significant mediating role of design-network competition capability within the framework of sales training and orientation. This research presents empirical evidence regarding the strategic significance of design-network competition capability in enhancing market adaptability and responsiveness. The findings indicate that managers ought to incorporate the development of design-network competition capability into their training and sales orientation strategies, especially in industries characterised by significant market dynamics.Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh orientasi penjualan, efektivitas pelatihan penjualan, dan kemampuan kompetisi jaringan desain terhadap peningkatan kinerja pemasaran. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan metode purposive sampling untuk mengumpulkan data dari 274 tenaga penjual asuransi melalui survei kuesioner yang dilakukan di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) untuk menguji hubungan kausal antar variabel. Penelitian ini memperkaya literatur yang ada mengenai orientasi penjualan dan kemampuan kompetisi jaringan desain dengan menunjukkan peran mediasi yang signifikan dari kemampuan kompetisi jaringan desain dalam kerangka pelatihan dan orientasi penjualan. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris tentang pentingnya kemampuan kompetisi jaringan desain sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan adaptabilitas dan responsivitas pasar. Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa manajer perlu mengintegrasikan pengembangan kemampuan kompetisi jaringan desain ke dalam strategi pelatihan dan orientasi penjualan mereka terutama pada industri yang ditandai dengan dinamika pasar yang tinggi
ANGKOLA: Experience Learning Model for Elementary Schools
Full text linkIndonesia is known as a country rich in culture. Therefore, in elementary school learning, it is very important to introduce their cultures, so that students can preserve them in the future. The objective of this research is to design a valid, practical, and effective ANGKOLA Model for teaching Pancasila and Civic Education to elementary school students in Padangsidimpuan City. This model is designed to integrate local Angkola cultural values in the learning process so that students can understand the material contextually and meaningfully. The research method used is development research with the Plomp model, which consists of several stages, namely initial investigation, design, realization, testing, evaluation, and revision. This research was carried out in three elementary schools located in Padangsidimpuan City, involving fourth-grade students as the research sample. Data collection was carried out through various techniques, including observation, tests, questionnaires, and interviews, to obtain comprehensive information regarding the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the learning model developed. The collected data were examined through both a quantitative and qualitative approach. Findings reveal that the model demonstrates strong validity as confirmed by expert evaluations, offers practical use due to its ease of implementation by both teachers and students, and proves effective in enhancing students’ comprehension of Pancasila and Civic Education content. The model also contributes to improving students' critical thinking skills through an experiential and local culture-based learning approach. The implications of this study indicate that the use of local culture-based learning models can improve the quality of learning in elementary schools