Publications of the Indonesian Scholars' Alliance
Not a member yet
524 research outputs found
Sort by
RELATIONSHIP OF EDUCATION, FAMILY INCOME, COMPLIANCE AND PROCEDURE CONSUMPTION OF IRON TABLET TO ANEMIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
Get PDFBackground: In Indonesia, the contribution of anemia towards the maternal mortality is estimated to reach 10% up to 20%. Anemia may know as an initiating cause of various problems of infant and maternal mortality. Many ways have been done to overcome the case of anemia, but there are still so many pregnant women who suffer from anemia.
Aims: This study aimed to identify therelationship of education level, family income, compliance and procedure of iron tablet consumption with anemia in pregnant woman atMidwifery Primary Care (MPC), Pakem, sleman, Yogyakarta.
Methods: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The samples of this study were 39 pregnant mothers in MPC, who met the criteria inclusion and exclusion. The data was analyzed by chi-square test.
Results: There were relationships between anemia and family income (p value = 0.042), compliance (p value = 0.017) and procedure of Iron tablet consumption (p value = 0.024). There was no relationship found between anemia on pregnant woman with education level (p value = 0.172).
Conclusions: The research above indicates anemia in pregnancy is not caused by a single factor and should be treated as a matter of various causes. As well as for researchers next urged to conduct further research on the nutritional intake of pregnant women and infectious diseases to determine the factors that are directly related to the incidence of anemia among pregnant women.
 
EFFECT OF VARIATION IN THE NUMBER OF THICK SLAB ON THE SCAN TIME AND IMAGE INFORMATION ON THE EXAMINATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY (MRCP)
Get PDFBackground: Thick Slab is a technique used in the MRCP examination to acquire the image of the biliary system by using oblique slices in taking some parts of the image at different angles. Image quality with a thick slab technique is considered better than the thin slice since the image visualization of the bile ducts system in various parts appear more clearly.
Aims: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of variation in the number of thick slab on the scan time and image information on the MRCP and determine the most informative image with the most effective scan time as possible.
Methods: This study type was an experimental study conducted in St. Elisabeth hospital Semarang. The data were in the form of 90 MRI images of biliary tract of 3 patients with 5 variations of Thick Slab (6, 12, 18, 24, 30). The image assessment was taken by 5 respondents regarding the information of the objects of Right Hepatic Duct, Left Hepatic Duct, Common Hepatic Duct, Pancreatic Duct, Cystic Duct, Common Bile Duct and Gallbladder. Data analysis was conducted by regression test and cross tabulation.
Results: The study results showed that there was an effect of varying the amount of thick slab on the scan time. The effect of varying the amount of thick slab on the image information can be seen from the statistical test that there was no effect, however descriptively there was a different on the specific per object. The image of thick slab variation of 12 was an image that had the highest value of information with the mean value of 1,988, the total value of 13.936 and a scan time of 0.46 S so that the most informative image with the most effective scan time was on the thick slab number variation of 12.
Conclusion: There was an effect of variation in the number of thick slab on the scan time. More variation of the number of thick slab was followed by an increase in the value of the scan time. But there was no effect of variation in the number of thick slab on the image information, however descriptively there was a different on the specific per object which showed that the highest score for the Right Hepatic Duct, Common Hepatic Duct were in the thick slab of 12 and 30, respectively
Retraction: Reproductive Health Education Improves Students' Knowledge on Reproductive Health: A Case Study at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Get PDFThis paper is retracted by YAYASAN ALIANSI CENDEKIAWAN INDONESIA THAILAND. The publisher has discovered that the lead author, Ni Wayan Eti Parwati, violates the caution of copyright and allegedly infringed work and copying the work of Universitas Respati Yogyakarta without permission. In YAYASAN ALIANSI CENDEKIAWAN INDONESIA THAILAND, we take seriously the value of intellectual property, thus, as the consequences of her allegations, we retract the participation of Ni Wayan Eti Parwati at the 2nd International Conference on Applied Science and Health, and all benefits appeared from the conference including recognition and publication
ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY WORLDWIDE: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Get PDFAdolescent pregnancy has become a growing concern nowadays and hence it has become imperative to look into the various causes of teenage pregnancy in order to deal with this issue carefully. Adolescent pregnancies are widely discouraged because the of health risks raised for the young mothers and babies. Adolescent pregnancies create a host of other problems like incomplete education, unemployment, poverty, social embarrassment and numerous other emotional traumas. Further, early motherhood also affects the psychological development of the child adversely. Adolescent pregnancy can also have negative social and economic effects on girls, their families and communities. Besides, bodies of teenage girls are not as developed as those of adult women in terms of childbearing, therefore, they are likely to face certain complications as well. Early childbearing increases the risks for both mothers and their newborns.Moreover, the chances of maternal death can not be ruled out. Therefore, analyzing the various causes of adolesecent pregnancy can help a great deal in addressing this issue effectively and eventually reducing the cases of adolescent pregnancies
METHODS OF POSTPARTUM BLOOD LOSS MEASUREMENT IN INDONESIA SHOULD BE MODIFIED FOR BETTER ACCURACY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFBackgrounds: Assessment of blood loss after delivery is important because intervention in the "golden hour” is crucial to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality. In fact, the biggest obstacle in overcoming postpartum blood loss are symptom recognition, accuracy, and timely diagnosis.
Aims: The objective of this study was to analyze the strengths and weaknesses between visual estimation and quantification of blood loss measurements.
Methods: Literature review was conducted using the electronic databases Science Direct, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. Measurement of blood loss and postpartum hemorrhage was used as keywords in searching strategy. A total of 23 from 17.200 of publications range from 2010 until May 2017 and presented in English language were included in this review.
Results: Many studies show that quantification of blood loss method is better than visual estimation. Visual estimation of blood loss was imprecise, tend to underestimate blood loss, and thus to delay diagnosis of PPH, whilst quantification of blood loss more accurate and objective. Nonetheless, quantification methods not used routinely due to their unavailability, more time consuming,complicated, costly, and analyst workload increases.
Conclusions: Modified measurement method and its existing protocol needed to overcome blood loss during postpartum
DEPO MEDROKSI PROGESTERON ASETAT (DMPA) INCREASES BODY MASS INDEX OF ACCEPTORS BUT DECREASES THEIR LIBIDO
Get PDFBackground: Depo Medroksi Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) is one method of contraception. Side effects of this method include weight gain and decreased libido. Meanwhile, one of the factors causing decreased libido is weight. Ideally, the couple of fertile age which is used the contaception is free of sexual making intercourse without fearing pragnant, but,unfortunatelly, the usage of contraception of DMPA indeed, makes the woman libido decreases.
Aims: This study aims to determine the correlation of weight weight with libido on KB injectors Depo Medroksi Progesterone Acetate (DMPA)
Methods: This research is usedin the cross sectional approach. The Population is the acceptor of contraceptive Planning Program on Depo Medroksi Progesteron Acetate (DMPA).Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample size is 29 women people. Weight is measured by the Body Mass Index (BMI) indicator while libido is measured by a Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) consisting of 22 questions. The statistical test used is Spearman Rank Correlation
Results:The result of the research obtained the most weight at the normal level that is 20 people (68,96%). Libido acceptor mostly decreased libido that is 21 people (72,41%) with libido level most at the level of desire phase disturbance that is 10 people (34,5%), from result of statistic test obtained result there is significant correlation between body weight With libido acceptor of Family Planning injecting DMPA with p value 0.002, and patterned positive, it means that the higher weight of acceptor of injecting DMPA hence higher also libido disorder level. A relationship of 0.573 shows the strength of the intermediate relationship.
Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between body weight with libido acceptor of injecting Depo Medroksi Progesteron Acetate (DMPA) with p value 0,002. And patterned positive, the working area of Public Health Center at Ujung Pring Bangkalan East Java meaning that the higher the weight of KB contraceptive injectors DMPA the higher the level of libido disturbances. The correlation coefficient of 0.460 shows the correlation strength of body weight with libido in the intermediate relationship
EFFECTIVENESS OF ENDORPHINS MASSAGE AND ICE PACKS TO RELIEVE THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR PAIN AMONG THE PREGNANT WOMEN IN CANDIMULYO HEALTH CENTER, INDONESIA
Get PDFBackground: More than 90% of women experience severe labor pain. Endorphin massage and applying ice packs have been well known as non-pharmacological methods for pain reduction faced during delivery.
Aims: This study is to determine the effectiveness of endorphins massage and ice packs to the first stage of labor pain.
Methods: This study was a quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control group and pretest-posttest design. This research involved 30 pregnant mothers at the first stage in Candimulyo Health Center, Indonesia. The labor pain level at the first stage was measured before and after the intervention either by endorp hins massage or ice packs. Data from Visual Analog Scale (VAS) sheet was employed to define the labor level, and was then analyzed statistically using Mann-Whitney Test.
Results: Either endorphin massage or ice pack application decreased the pain level among the pregnant women in Candimulyo Health Center, Indonesia, respectively, at difference level of 0.008 and 0.000. The number of mother experienced massive pain level decreased from 20% to 0% by given endorphin massage, and 13.3% to 6.7% after applying ice packs. In addition, in the group who received endorphin massage, 9 mothers declared having heavy labor pain, however, after the treatment, only 3 mothers declared the heavy labor. It also happened at the group who given ice pack application where the number of mother claimed heavy pain decreased from 10 to only 6. The results highlighted that the endorphin massage (18.50) is more effective to decreasing labor pain than the ice pack application (12.50), and the difference was significant (p value < 0.05).
Conclusion: The highlight of endorphin massage and ice pack application in reducing the labor pain becomes evidence suggesting the other non-pharmacological methods as alternative treatments. The results shows the importance to provide endorphin massage and ice pack application for reducing labor pain among the pregnant women.
 
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PARITY AND BABY WEIGHT TO THE INCIDENCE OF POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE
Get PDFBackground: The most dominating factors of maternal deaths is postpartum hemorrhage, which predominantly caused by parity 4.20%, baby weight 3.55%, retention 1.94%, uterine atony 1.29%, and age of mother 1.94%.
Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between parity and baby weight on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Gambiran hospital Kediri in 2015.
Methods:This is a quantitative research using Rank Spearman and multiple logistic regression. statistics test. The population of this study is all women who giving birth at Gambiran hospital Kediri from January- March 2015, with total 309 respondents. By using simple random sampling technique, 175 respondents was selected for this study.
Results: Results showed most of respondents (70.9%) gave birth normally and more than a half (51.4%) have experienced with postpartum hemorrhage. Its highly significant that lower baby weight and parity have correlated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,while the most influence of postpartum hemorrhage was lower baby weight (4 times more risk) and 3.3 more risk for parity.
Conclusion: The parity and lower baby weight have positive correlation and influences with postpartum hemorrhage. Based on the results of the study the health workers expected to improve the quality of service on antenatal to decrease the number of postpartum hemorrhage.
 
THE EFFECT OF GROSS MOTOR AND FINE MOTOR STIMULATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BABIES AGED 3-6 MONTHS
Get PDFBackground: Toddler is a crucial phase as the child's brain is developing rapidly during this period. In this stage, it is important to assess the child's stimulation to detect any abnormality as early as possible. The earlier the growth and development retardation are detected, the treatment or stimulation intervention can produce more effective results.
Aims: The objective of this study is to determine the effect of the gross stimulation and the fine motor stimulation on the development of babies aged 3-6 months.
Methods: This research used the quasi experimental method with one group pre- and post-test design. The research was conducted at Community Health Center of Ngoresan. The samples were 20 respondents (babies with dubious development), chosen by using the quota sampling technique. The data of the research were analyzed statistically by using Wilcoxon test.
Results: There is a difference in the baby development mean value prior to and after following the gross stimulation and the fine motor stimulation, that is 7.85 and 9.5 respectively with the value of p = 0.000.
Conclusion: Gross and fine motor stimulations affect the development of babies
CORRELATION BETWEEN PARITY AND PLACENTAL RETENTION INCIDENCE AT DR. SOEWANDHIE HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA
Get PDFBackgroud: The incidence rate of placental retention at Dr. Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya in January – April 2014 with the total labor involving 669 mothers, 28 laboring mothers (4.19%) experience placental retention. It can cause postpartum hemorrhage which becomes the leading cause to death.
Aims: The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between parity and the incidence of placental retention at Dr. Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia.
Methods: The design of study was analytic-cross sectional. The population involved all laboring mothers in April 2014, totally 205 laboring mothers, in which 136 laboring mothers were taken as the samples by simple random technique. The data was secondary data from labor registration book. Then, the data was analyzed using Chi-Square .05.
Results: The result of study showed that, 14.2% of the primiparous experienced placental retention, whilst multiparous and grand multiparous have higher proportion, reached to 42.9%. By the statistical analysis, we found that the correlation between parity and incidence of placental retention among the laboring mothers at Dr. Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia, was significant (p value = 0,008).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the more parity, the higher the risk of placental retention. It shows in urgency at Dr. Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya to provide counseling and education about the ideal number of children and increasing acceptance of family planning.