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Correlation between Duration of Antiretroviral Therapy and Glomerular Filtration Rate in People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Cross-sectional Study in Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
Full text linkBackground: West Java ranks the highest Province with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) case in 2023. An estimated 1.648 patients estimated receive antiretroviral therapy (ART). Kidney disease contributes mortality amongst people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH). Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-based ART was associated as risk factor of kidney disorders, indicate by declining glomerular filtration rate (GFR). However, there is limited study whether kidney disease among PLWH were related to ART use in Indonesia.
Aims: To determine correlation between duration of antiretroviral therapy and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in people living with HIV/AIDS.
Methods: This is an observational study with cross-sectional design. Eighty-nine HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy for at least three months with normal baseline GFR were studied. Estimated GFR calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation. Data obtained were analyzed with spearman correlation test.
Results: Among 89 subjects, as many as 38 patients (42.7%) on therapy less than 12 months, 29 patients (32.6%) were on ART more than 24 months, and 22 patients (24.7%) 12-24 months. ART with normal kidney function were 62 patients (69.7%). Whereas 29.2% were mildly decrease GFR, and only 1.1% were mild to moderate decrease GFR. The analytical statistic showed a no significant between duration of antiretroviral therapy and GFR in PLWH with a p-value of 0.199 and Spearman’s r of 0.137.
Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between duration of antiretroviral therapy and glomerular filtration rate in PLWH
Pregnancy Outcomes among Adolescents and Young Adults with Diabetes in Kumasi, Ghana
Full text linkBackground: Pregnancy in patients with diabetes is known to be associated with complications. Improving glycaemic control can improve pregnancy outcomes.
Aims: This study assessed pregnancy outcomes among adolescents and young women with diabetes at Paediatric and Adolescent Diabetes Clinic, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Methods: A clinical review involving eighteen children and young women with diabetes who became pregnant during follow-up care at Paediatric and Adolescent Diabetes Clinic in Ghana. Girls and young women suspected to be pregnant were referred to antenatal clinic for confirmation. Multidisciplinary care including comprehensive antenatal care was given to each participant throughout the pregnancy. Questionnaire was used to gather demographic and clinical information of participants including pregnancy outcomes.
Results: A total of eighteen adolescents and young women got pregnant and were included in the study. They were attending school when they got pregnant, 55.6% were in Senior High School, 33.3% were in Junior High School and 11.1% were in Teacher Training College. The mean age at pregnancy was 18.39 years (SD 2.97). Two pregnancies ended in abortion while 16 resulted in 18 live births (14 singleton and 2 twin deliveries). All deliveries were supervised, 56.3% delivered via cesarean section. Two births were preterm, occurring at 30 and 32 weeks of gestation. Neonatal outcomes were generally favorable: all babies were clinically well, 55.6% had 5-minute APGAR (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration) score between 8 and 10, while 44.4% had 5-minute APGAR score between 6 and 7. Only one infant (5.6%) had a congenital malformation. One baby died at one month due to septicemia.
Conclusion: Structured multidisciplinary interventions led to positive pregnancy outcomes among young females with diabetes in Ghana
Correlation between Motivation and Professional Identity of Medical Students of Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
Full text linkBackground: Professional identity plays an important role for doctors in their practice. The important role of professional identity in medical education, namely learning the professionalism of doctors and being responsible for the duties of being a student and the rules that make it more responsible to patients. Professional identity is influenced by external and internal factors, one of which is motivation which plays an important role in medical education can foster creativity which makes the learning process a transformational experience that is important for the development of a strong professional identity. Objective: To determine the relationship between motivation and professional identity of students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia.
Aims: To determine the relationship between motivation and professional identity of students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia.
Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were selected through Stratified Random Sampling technique, resulting in 295 respondents consisting of undergraduate and professional students. The study used primary data using the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) questionnaire and Professional Identity with Spearman analysis.
Results: This study involved 295 medical students (64.4% female and 35.6% male) from various academic stages, including undergraduate semesters 2, 4, 6, 8, and professional (clinical) phases from 2018 to 2019. Across all groups, most students had a good level of motivation (52.4-67.9%) and a high or very high professional identity. Spearman correlation analysis showed a significant positive relationship between motivation and professional identity (p= 0.000, r= 0.333).
Conclusion: There is a significant positive relationship between motivation and professional identity
Reviewer Acknowledgements and Editorial Highlights: Bridging Clinical Insights and Public Health Solutions - GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal), Volume 8, Number 2s, 2025
Full text linkThis Special Edition of the GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) presents six diverse studies that reflect the breadth of health challenges across Indonesia, addressed at the 1st Cirebon International Health Symposium (Vol.8, No.2s, 2025). From the clinical field, a study on head injury patients highlights the link between CT-scan midline shift and Glasgow Coma Scale outcomes, offering valuable insight for emergency care (Permana, Royyani, & Ladala, 2025). Complementing this, genetic research identifies ACE2 G8790A polymorphism as a potential risk factor for essential hypertension, emphasizing the importance of biomedical perspectives in understanding chronic disease (Husna, Nauphar, & Pratamawati, 2025).
At the community level, investigations reveal key determinants of leprosy treatment success (Sari, Risman, & Affandi, 2025), highlight pediatric tuberculosis risk factors (Pratama, Nisaa, & Ruhyana, 2025), and expose contamination in refilled drinking water (Shonia, Fitriani, & Indrakusuma, 2025), each pointing to urgent public health and environmental concerns. Meanwhile, attention to medical education is seen in a study exploring how motivation shapes professional identity among medical students, reminding us that building strong health systems begins with cultivating future professionals (Mustopa, Permatasari, & Sulistiyana, 2025). Together, these contributions showcase the Journal’s commitment to advancing integrated knowledge in clinical practice, public health, and education.
Link to download: https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/issue/view/CIHES02s
We extend our heartfelt appreciation to the reviewers who have played a crucial role in refining and enhancing these works.
Editor-in-chief
Prof. Andrew John Macnab
Managing Editors
Doni Marisi Sinaga, M.Sc.
Kukuh Madyaningrana, M.Biotech. Ph.D.
Journal Managers
Suyitno, M.PHM
Maretalinia, M.A, Ph.D.
Reviewers
Witri Pratiwi, M.Kes. (Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia)
Putu Erma Pradnyani, S.KM., M.Kes. (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran, Indonesia)
Piti Anontapant, Ph.D (Cand.) (Ramkhamhaeng University, Thailand)
drg. Theresia Puspitawati, M Kes. (Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Vivi Meidianawaty, M.MedEd (Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia)
Supim Wongtongtair, Ph.D. (Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand)
Eligible reviewers may be considered for future roles on our Editorial Board, and receive Exclusive Publishing Opportunity and the chance to publish Guest Editorial Papers at no cost. Simply register on our website and select the "Reviewer" option during sign-up.
Acceptance Rate : 33 %
Days to First Editorial Decision : 18 days
Days to accept : 55 days
Published: 21 August 202
Global Health Education for Youth: A Humanitarian Priority
Full text linkThere may not seem to be an obvious link between the focus of the three events this issue is recognizing. However, in the context of global health and the journals’ mission statement of “shaping a more resilient, inclusive & youth-empowered future” there is a connection. World Breastfeeding Week aims to raise awareness and encourage more women to breastfeed, International Youth Day focuses on an age group which includes ‘the parents of tomorrow,’ and Humanitarian day pays tribute to humanitarian workers who have given their lives and suffered injuries in the course of their work, including those actively campaigning for the rights of women and girls in the face of gender inequity. In this context, enabling more mothers to breastfeed would bring considerable health and social benefits, youth are key ‘target audience’ to engage and educate on the positive impact breastfeeding can have on their future infants’ lives, and a global humanitarian aim is to balance traditional social norms that favor gender inequity, including those that negatively impact the ability of mothers to breastfeed.
Published: 30 August 2025
Soft Power and Stress: The Health Impacts of Indonesian Soap Operas on Malaysian Millennials
Full text linkBackground: The onslaught of Indonesian popular culture in Malaysia is an inevitable phenomenon. It enters without being prevented because of its presence in addition to the factor of technological sophistication, also because of the demand of many Malaysian audiences. The number of soap operas has infuriated certain circles. The reason is that the Indonesian culture that is born in Indonesian soap operas is shredded and superstition and it is not in accordance with the culture in Malaysia. All of this raises concerns that the presence of Indonesian culture will affect the identity, religion, and language, of the local community.
Aims: This study aims to investigate and looking at the extent of the impression of Indonesian popular culture in Malaysia and to see the perception of Malaysian society, which is predominantly Muslim, in accepting non-Islamic elements aired in one of Indonesia's popular cultural products and see to what extent this affects emotional health, mental health and identity formation.
Methods: To achieve the objectives and in order to avoid subjective views, this study is conducted in a controlled manner, namely by collecting data that supports presumptions, assumptions, and theories and also collecting opposing facts so that conclusions are not based on wishes, but what is found empirically. The data collection techniques in a qualitative approach can be done through observation, unstructured interviews, conversations, oral history and text analysis by using the basic question, namely Open-Ended questions. This is type of question allows respondents to answer more deeply and unexpectedly because the answers given will be subjective, according to the views of those people. Answers from open-ended questions can make us discover unknown and more in-depth topics about a study.
Conclusion: Indonesian soap operas, as a form of soft power, have the capacity to influence the cultural and psychological landscape of Malaysian millennials. The consumption of such media can lead to stress, emotional fatigue, and identity conflicts, particularly when the content challenges established cultural and religious norms. By understanding the complex interplay between cultural influence and mental health, future research can focus on developing media literacy strategies and providing psychological support to help viewers navigate the potential stressors of cross-cultural media consumption
A Decade of Growth: From Social Media to Academic Friendship
Full text linkBackground: Friendship is a safe relationship in which individuals can express various facets of themselves. A true friend allows another to be fully themselves in their presence, resulting in personal growth and progress -- not only for individuals, but also for institutions, society, and the nation. A friendship that began as a student-teacher relationship and has lasted a decade (2015-2025) was lived, observed, and reflected upon.
Aims: This photo essay aims to explore how an intially asymmetric relationship between student and teacher gradually grew into an academic friendship. It is intended to inspire readers to nurture safe and trusting connections within their own circles.
Methods: This case study investigates a student-teacher friendship relationship, highlighting learning points worth sharing publicly. The relationship consciously incorporated emotional communication -- emotional intelligent interaction that engages feeling-based expression and empathetic simulation.
Results: A bond that began between two strangers on Facebook evolved into an academic friendship, then into a student-examiner relationship during doctoral study. After the doctoral journey ended, the connection reverted to a stronger friendship. This relationship yielded collaborative works and programs that have benefited both Indonesian and global communities.
Conclusion: This case study offers several takeaways on building meaningful friendship that foster personal growth and benefit the wider environment
Crab Abon Fishery Product as a Preference of Consumption Side Dish and Its Business Opportunities in Balikpapan City, Indonesia
Full text linkBackground: Diversification of processed fishery products to increase the added value of fishery products, including processed crab abon products. As well as, the product is kindly alternative consumption side dishes. Crab abon is a fishery product that is developing and becoming a superior snack product typical of Balikpapan city. Thus, the benefits and feasibility of the business are quite promising in the future.
Aims: The study aims (1) to identify the crab abon consumption of costumers, and (2) to analysis the profitability of the crab abon business in Manggar Baru Village.
Methods: The research was conducted from August to November 2024, in Manggar Baru, Balikpapan city. Data was collected through survey methods and in depth-interviews with business actors. Then the data was analysed using the business efficiency analysis approach, Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Return on Investment (ROI).
Results: The results of the study showed that costumers bought crab abon as the preference of consumption side dishes, where the average production of crab abon in a month was around 90 kg which packaged in a size of 50 grams per pack by the crab abon business. The crab abon processing business was efficient and feasible with an RCR value of 1.60, and an NPM value of 37.58%, meaning that for every IDR. 1,000,000 from the crab abon sales turnover, it was able to generate a net profit of IDR. 375,800, while the ROI value was 20.75%, which means that every IDR. 1,000,000 investment capitals will provide a net profit of IDR. 207,500.
Conclusion: The average production of crab abon (Bonting Snack Kepiting) in a month was around 90 kg to meet consumption side dishes of costumers. Crab abon business is profitable that every IDR.1,000,000 investment capitals will provide a net profit of IDR. 207,500. The value of crab abon business is efficient, feasible and profitable, as well as having wide chance in the future. To support the residents through more measurable programs for the increase of fish consumption, crab abon can be alternative consumed product.
Received: 09 January 2025 | Reviewed: 19 January 2025 |
Revised: 27 January 2025 | Accepted: 13 February 2025.
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The Features of Children with Tuberculosis at Sidawangi Pulmonary Hospital in Indonesia: Interactions within the Home as a Potential Transmission Risk
Full text linkBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can infect children. The prevalence of pediatric TB in Indonesia has increased in recent years, causing a major burden on children's health.
Aims: To determine the characteristics of pediatric TB patients at Sidawangi Pulmonary Hospital, West Java Province, Indonesia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Sidawangi Pulmonary Hospital, West Java Province, Indonesia. The samples were new cases of pediatric TB from January 2020 to July 2023. Data were collected and analyzed from outpatient and inpatient medical records. Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between age and household contact.
Results: There were 190 pediatric TB patients collected during the study period. Most of them were less than 5 years old (37.9%). The proportion of male and female was almost same. Most pediatric TB patients had household contacts (73.7%), especially those <1 year old. TB patients aged <1 year had an AOR of 31.94 (95%CI 3.8–268.35) for household contact compared to those aged 10-17 years.
Conclusion: Pediatric TB patients at Sidawangi Pulmonary Hospital are mostly less than 5 years old. Compared to older age groups, pediatric TB patients aged <1 year had the highest proportion of household contacts. The government needs to pay attention to the risk of TB transmission to children through household contact, especially in younger children.
Received: 27 January 2025 | Reviewed: 11 February 2025 |
Revised: 22 February 2025 | Accepted: 23 February 2025
Reviewer Acknowledgements and Introduction of New Numbering Format: Special Edition from the Cirebon International Health Symposium - GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal), Volume 8, Number 1s, 2025
Full text linkStarting from this edition, GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) designates Special Editions with an “s” in the numbering (e.g., Vol. 8, No. 1s) to indicate their inclusion as a section within the ongoing issue, with all articles undergoing rigorous double-blind peer review to uphold the journal’s commitment to academic excellence. This issue of the Global Health Management Journal (Vol. 8, No. 1s, 2025) presents a diverse selection of articles reflecting the depth and breadth of current health research. From applied sciences, two studies examine the antimicrobial potential of mango peel extracts in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (‘Adawiyah et al., 2025; Siskanti et al., 2025), highlighting the value of natural resources in public health innovation. In the field of epidemiology and public health, important clinical insights are offered through studies on the relationship between antiretroviral therapy duration and kidney function in HIV/AIDS patients, as well as a retrospective review of psoriasis cases in Cirebon (Ayudhipasha et al., 2025; Putra et al., 2025).
Medical education is addressed through an exploration of students' perceptions of ideal lecturer qualities in problem-based learning environments (Erlangga et al., 2025). Meanwhile, research in medical technology includes analyses of gene polymorphisms related to tuberculosis and diabetes, along with clinical evaluations of corneal curvature changes following cataract surgery (Oktaviyati et al., 2025; Putri et al., 2025; Nuruzzahrah et al., 2025). Finally, a study on mental health investigates the factors influencing the quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes (Hidayat et al., 2025), emphasizing the ongoing need to consider psychosocial dimensions in chronic disease management. Together, these articles contribute to a growing body of evidence that supports more holistic and innovative approaches to global and community health.
Link to download: https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/issue/view/CIHES01s
We extend our heartfelt appreciation to the reviewers who have played a crucial role in refining and enhancing these works.
Editor-in-chief
Prof. Andrew John Macnab
Managing Editors
Doni Marisi Sinaga, M.Sc.
Kukuh Madyaningrana, M.Biotech. Ph.D.
Journal Managers
Suyitno, M.PHM
Maretalinia, M.A
Internal Reviewers from Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia
Donny Nauphar, M.Si.Med
Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam Zein, Sp.PD, FINASIM, MM, FACP
Bambang Wibisono, MH
Tiar M. Pratamawati, MM, M.Biomed
Tissa Octavira Permatasari, M.MedEd
Witri Pratiwi, M.Kes.
Vivi Meidianawaty, M.MedEd
External Reviewers
Supim Wongtongtair, Ph.D. (Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand)
Eligible reviewers may be considered for future roles on our Editorial Board, and receive Exclusive Publishing Opportunity and the chance to publish Guest Editorial Papers at no cost. Simply register on our website and select the "Reviewer" option during sign-up.
Acceptance Rate : 30 %
Days to First Editorial Decision : 28 days
Days to accept : 27 days
Published: 02 May 2025