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Mekanisme Pengaturan Dan Perencanaan Pembangunan Melalui Penggunan Ecobrick Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Guna Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
No full textNowadays, the accumulation of waste has become a major environmental problem in the social dynamics of Indonesian society. The issue of waste pollution, originating from industrial activities or household activities, has become a common problem. Therefore, a waste management mechanism is needed to support sustainable development for both society and the environment. This can be realized through the regulation and planning of infrastructure development using ecobricks. The implementation of ecobricks aligns with the government's sustainable development goals outlined in its planning system. The concept of ecobricks is a recycling mechanism that transforms waste into environmentally friendly bricks, optimally supporting sustainable development in society. To ensure the concrete implementation of this mechanism, this paper employs normative juridical research methods with a legislative and conceptual approach. Based on our research and findings, the implementation of ecobricks will involve collaboration between the government and the private sector, creating new job opportunities and providing livelihoods for the community. Moreover, the ecobrick mechanism will engage various environmental communities to foster social habits related to waste management. Thus, the ecobrick mechanism can address waste problems in Indonesia from upstream to downstream, effectively achieving sustainable development in the country.
 
Determinants of audit fees: Auditor status, risk, report lag, and ownership structure
Full text linkPurpose – This study aims to analyze the factors influencing audit fees in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The variables examined include audit firm status, company risk, audit report lag, and type of ownership.
Methods – Secondary data were collected using a purposive sampling method from financial sector companies during the 2021–2023 period, resulting in 201 firm-year observations. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression.
Findings - The results indicate that all independent variables—audit firm status, company risk, audit report lag, and type of ownership—have a positive influence on audit fees.
Implications - The findings contribute to auditors, regulators, and stakeholders by providing insights into the determinants of audit fees and emphasizing the importance of high-quality audits in maintaining financial transparency and accountability.
Originality - This research offers novelty by highlights the role of ownership type, a variable that has received limited attention in prior studies, particularly within the context of Indonesia's financial sector
Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, media exposure, agresivitas pajak, dan kepemilikan asing terhadap pengungkapan CSR
Full text linkPurpose – This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental performance, media exposure, tax aggressiveness, and foreign ownership on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in energy and raw materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2024.
Methods – The research was conducted by analyzing secondary data on companies in the energy and raw materials sector with a sample of 24 companies over four (4) years of observation. The data obtained were tested using multiple linear regression analysis.
Findings - The results of the study indicate that environmental performance and media exposure have a significant positive effect on CSR disclosure. However, tax aggressiveness and foreign ownership do not.
Implications - The findings highlight the importance for companies to improve environmental performance and utilize media exposure as key factors in gaining societal legitimacy and ensuring business sustainability. For stakeholders, the study offers a useful reference in evaluating CSR disclosure quality.
Originality - This study simultaneously examines four determinants of CSR disclosure using a sample of energy and raw material companies, thereby extending prior research that focused primarily on the mining sector
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK NIGELLA SATIVA L. TERHADAP BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI SECARA IN VITRO
Full text linkAbstract—Infectious diseases remain a significant public health problem. One infectious disease can be caused by Escherichia coli. However, currently there is increasing resistance of Escherichia coli to several antibiotics. This has led to an increase in demand to develop new antibiotics that can overcome the development of resistance. Medicinal plants have enormous potential in the discovery of bioactive compounds that can fight resistant microorganisms. Nigella sativa L. is one such medicinal plant known for its antibacterial properties. The seed extract of Nigella sativa L. was obtained using the maceration method, resulting in four different concentrations: 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%. These extracts were tested against Escherichia coli bacteria isolated on Mueller Hinton Agar media using the disk diffusion method. Nigella sativa L. seed extract with aquadest solvent produced average inhibition zone diameters of 0mm; 0mm; 0mm; 7mm, while with n-hexane solvent it produced average inhibition zone diameters of 0mm; 0mm; 0mm; 8.375mm at concentrations of 12.5%; 25%; 50%; 100%. The antibacterial activity of Nigella sativa L. seed extract was most effective at 100% concentration for both solvents. This study found no significant difference in antibacterial effectiveness between the aquadest and n-hexane solvent extracts of Nigella sativa L. against Escherichia coli.
Keywords: nigella sativa L., rscherichia coli, antibacterial
Abstrak—Penyakit infeksi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting. Salah satu penyakit infeksi dapat disebabkan oleh Escherichia coli. Namun, saat ini ada peningkatan resistensi Escherichia coli terhadap beberapa antibiotik. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan permintaan untuk mengembangkan antibiotik baru yang dapat mengatasi perkembangan resistensi. Tanaman obat memiliki potensi besar dalam penemuan senyawa bioaktif yang dapat melawan mikroorganisme resisten. Nigella sativa L. adalah salah satu tanaman obat yang dikenal memiliki sifat antibakteri. Ekstrak biji Nigella sativa L. diperoleh menggunakan metode maserasi, menghasilkan empat konsentrasi berbeda: 12,5%, 25%, 50%, dan 100%. Ekstrak-ekstrak ini diuji terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli yang diisolasi pada media Agar Mueller Hinton menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Ekstrak biji Nigella sativa L. dengan pelarut aquadest menghasilkan diameter zona hambat rata-rata 0mm; 0mm; 0mm; 7mm, sedangkan dengan pelarut n-heksana menghasilkan diameter zona hambat rata-rata 0mm; 0mm; 0mm; 8,375mm pada konsentrasi 12,5%; 25%; 50%; 100%. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak biji Nigella sativa L. paling efektif pada konsentrasi 100% untuk kedua pelarut. Penelitian ini menemukan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam efektivitas antibakteri antara ekstrak pelarut aquadest dan n-heksana dari Nigella sativa L. terhadap Escherichia coli.
Kata kunci: nigella sativa L., escherichia coli, antibakter
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN BADAN USAHA PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PEDOMAN UMUM GOVERNANSI BAGI ENTITAS SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Peter Leiminata*, Yenny Sugiarti
Full text linkAbstract — In recent years, there has been an increase in the establishment of standards or guidelines for business entities in Indonesia related to Good Corporate Governance. This is an attraction for the author and is supported by the recently published guidelines, namely the General Guidelines for Government for Sharia Entities. In according to that this research uses a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques by analyzing Good Corporate Governance reports from research subjects with the aim of explanatory research because the writer wants to explain the compliance of Sharia banking business entities especially Bank Syariah Indonesia related to the implementation of Good Corporate Governance based on governance guidelines for Sharia entities in Indonesia and provides evaluation and recommendations for the future related to compliance. This research found that overall Bank Syariah Indonesia can comply with existing principles even though there are still explanations to complete the disclosure of the information so that compliance with the principles can be maximized.
Keywords: good corporate governance, sharia banking, governance guideline
Abstrak— Pada beberapa tahun yang terakhir terlihat ada peningkatan dalam hal penetapan standar atau pedoman bagi badan usaha yang ada di Indonesia terkait Good Corporate Governance. Hal ini menjadi daya tarik untuk penulis serta didukung adanya pedoman yang baru saja dipublikasikan yaitu Pedoman Umum Governansi bagi Entitas Syariah. Untuk itu penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik content analysis dengan cara menganalisa laporan Good Corporate Governance dari subjek penelitian dengan tujuan explanatory research karena ingin menjelaskan kepatuhan badan usaha perbankan Syariah khususnya Bank Syariah Indonesia terkait penerapan Good Corporate Governance yang berdasar pada Pedoman governansi bagi entitas Syariah di Indonesia serta memberikan evaluasi dan rekomendasi untuk masa yang akan datang terkait dengan kepatuhan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan Bank Syariah Indonesia dapat mematuhi prinsip-prinsip yang ada meskipun masih terdapat catatan-catatan untuk melengkapi informasi yang diungkapkan sehingga kepatuhan terhadap prinsip bisa lebih maksimal.
Kata kunci: good corporate governance, perbankan syariah, pedoman governans
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Serum Antijerawat yang Mengandung Minyak Atsiri Bunga Lawang (Illicium verum Hook. f.)
Full text linkAcne vulgaris merupakan peradangan unit polisebasea yang sering dikaitkan dengan infeksi Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes). Penggunaan antibakteri topikal seperti klindamisin secara berlebihan telah menyebabkan resistensi C. acnes, sehingga diperlukan alternatif pengobatan. Minyak atsiri bunga lawang (Illicium verumHook. f.) mengandung trans-anetol yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, namun belum banyak diteliti terhadap C. acnes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri bunga lawang terhadap C. acnes, menentukan nilai Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) dan Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC), serta mengembangkan formula serum topikal yang optimal dan efektivitas antibakteri serum minyak atsiri bunga lawang. Metode yang digunakan meliputi uji difusi agar dan makrodilusi. Kontrol positif berupa gel 1% klindamisin, sedangkan kontrol negatif menggunakan DMSO 100% dan formula tanpa minyak atsiri. Minyak atsiri konsentrasi 100% menunjukkan zona hambat terbesar 12,875 ± 0,609 mm. MIC tercatat sebesar 1,56%, sedangkan MBC >25%. Formula serum terbaik adalah F2 yang mengandung 5% minyak atsiri, dengan hasil evaluasi mutu organoleptis berupa cair agak kental berwarna putih dengan aroma khas bunga lawang, homogen, pH 4,947, tipe emulsi m/a, belum memenuhi syarat untuk viskositas dan daya sebar serta mempunyai zona hambat 7,558 ± 0,319 mm. Hasil ini menunjukkan potensi minyak atsiri sebagai antibakteri alternatif dalam pengobatan jerawat.
Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory condition of the pilosebaceous unit frequently associated with Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) infection. Excessive use of topical antibiotics such as clindamycin has led to the emergence of resistant C. acnes strains, necessitating alternative therapeutic approaches. Illicium verum essential oil, known for its high trans-anethole content, possesses antibacterial properties, though its efficacy against C. acnes remains underexplored. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of I. verum essential oil against C. acnes, determine its Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC), and develop an optimized topical serum formulation. Antibacterial activity was assessed using agar diffusion and macro-dilution methods. A 1% clindamycin gel served as the positive control, while 100% DMSO and a base formulation without essential oil were used as negative controls. The 100% essential oil exhibited the largest inhibition zone (12.875 ± 0.609 mm), with an MIC of 1.56% and MBC >25%. The optimal serum formulation (F2) contained 5% essential oil and showed desirable organoleptic properties, pH 4.947, oil-in-water emulsion type, though it did not meet the criteria for viscosity and spreadability. Its antibacterial zone was 7.558 ± 0.319 mm. These findings indicate the potential of I. verum essential oil as an alternative antibacterial agent for acne treatment.
Submitted: 16-08-2024, Revised: 16-12-2024, Accepted: 21-04-2025, Published regularly: June 202
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI SERTA DAMPAKNYA PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Full text linkAbstrak (Abstract)
This study aims to determine and prove the Influence of Competence and Leadership on Motivation and Its Impact on Employee Productivity at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Ogan Ilir Regency, both directly and indirectly, the population of this study was all Employees at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Ogan Ilir Regency, totaling 61 Employees as research samples. Data analysis used through the PLS program. The results of this study indicate that Competence has a significant effect on motivation, Leadership has a significant effect on Motivation. Competence does not have a significant effect on Productivity, Leadership does not have a significant effect on Employee Productivity at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Ogan Ilir Regency and Motivation has a significant effect on Employee Productivity at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Ogan Ilir Regency. The R-Square value of the Motivation variable is 0.895, meaning that the Motivation variable can be explained by the Motivation variable (Y) by 89.50% while the remaining 10.50% is explained by other variables. For the R-Square value of Productivity (Z) of 0.998, meaning that the Productivity variable (Z) can be explained by the competency variables (X1) and Leadership (X2) by 99.80% while the remaining 06.00% is explained by other variables.
Keywords: Competence, Leadership, Motivation and Productivit
Congenital Basal Meningocele: An Unusual Cause of Nasal Obstruction in Early Life
Full text linkAbstract— Basal meningoceles are rare congenital defects that can cause nasal obstruction and often clinically occult until they result in life-threatening complications. Knowing the clues to early diagnosis, management, and complications is essential. Case: A 7-day-old baby girl was referred to our hospital because of high fever and dyspnoea, and the baby was diagnosed with pneumonia, lip tie, cup ears and suspicion of laryngomalacia. The patient got dyspnoea with stridor when drinking, and it decreased when her mouth was open. The suction catheter could not enter through the left choana. The nasal endoscopy showed an elevation of the hard palate. A 3-dimensional facial CT scan demonstrated a transsellar–transsphenoidal meningocele protruding into the left nasal cavity. A diluted liquid came out from the left nose with a yellowish-clear colour, and the baby showed a high-pitched cry. Bacterial meningitis was established from cerebrospinal liquor analyses. After meningitis treatment, surgical repair to meningocele reposition and bone defect repair was done at 40 days. Conclusion: In our case, the nasal obstruction was not detected from the beginning of birth, and it led to delays in finding the cause. Basal meningocele in this case was accidentally diagnosed by a facial CT scan exploring the cause of choana atresia. It’s essential to detect choana atresia since birth, explore the etiology immediately, and manage it well to prevent life-threatening complications.
Keywords: nasal obstruction, congenital basal meningocele
Abstrak—Meningocele basal merupakan kelainan kongenital langka yang dapat menyebabkan obstruksi hidung yang secara klinis sering tersembunyi sehingga baru diketahui saat sudah terjadi komplikasi. Oleh karena itu sangat penting untuk mengetahui cara menegakkan diagnosis dini agar dapat diberi tata laksana yang tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi yang mengancam nyawa. Kasus: Seorang bayi perempuan berusia 7 hari dirujuk ke rumah sakit kami karena demam tinggi dan dispnoea dan bayi itu didiagnosis sebagai pneumonia, ikatan bibir, telinga cangkir dan kecurigaan laringomalesia. Pasien mengalami dispnea dengan stridor saat minum; dan menurun ketika mulutnya terbuka. Kateter hisap tidak bisa masuk melalui choana kiri. Endoskopi hidung menunjukkan peningkatan langit-langit keras. CT scan wajah 3 dimensi menunjukkan transsellar – meningocele transsphenoidal yang menonjol ke dalam rongga hidung kiri. Cairan encer keluar dari hidung kiri dengan warna bening kekuningan, dan bayi itu menunjukkan tangisan nada tinggi. Meningitis bakteri ditetapkan dari analisis cairan serebrospinal. Setelah meningitis diobati, perbaikan bedah reposisi meningocele dan perbaikan cacat tulang dilakukan pada usia 40 hari. Kesimpulan: Dalam kasus kami, meningocele basal secara tidak sengaja didiagnosis dengan CT scan wajah yang mengeksplorasi penyebab choana atresia. Sangat penting untuk mendeteksi choana atresia sejak lahir, segera mengeksplorasi etiologinya, dan mengelolanya dengan baik untuk mencegah komplikasi yang mengancam jiwa.
Kata kunci: obstruksi hidung, meningocele basal kongenita
Perancangan Self Order Machine untuk Optimalisasi Layanan Digital Printing
No full textIndustri digital printing mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan karena permintaan layanan yang cepat, fleksibel, dan berkualitas tinggi. Namun, sistem pemesanan manual masih menghadirkan tantangan, seperti antrian panjang, kesalahan pencatatan, dan keterbatasan kapasitas layanan, yang berdampak pada kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut melalui penerapan self-service machine yang dirancang dengan antarmuka pengguna (UI) dan pengalaman pengguna (UX) optimal. Metode penelitian meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan alur penggunaan (user flow), wireframe, dan landing page. Hasil dari rancangan ini menghasilkan sistem pemesanan mandiri yang lebih efisien, mengurangi waktu tunggu, meningkatkan akurasi pemesanan, dan memudahkan pelanggan dalam proses pemesanan. Self-Service machine ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan daya saing perusahaan di industri digital printing
Perlindungan Data Pribadi Klien pada Era Digital: Harmonisasi Regulasi Kenotariatan dan Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi
Full text linkIn line with the rapid advancement of technology in the digital era, notaries have also begun using technological tools such as computers to create deeds. Nowadays, notaries face challenges in maintaining the security of their clients' data storage from digital threats such as computer viruses, data breaches and modifications, and even misuse of electronic signatures. Furthermore, personal electronic data is also vulnerable to hacking by irresponsible parties. This research aims to understand the regulation of personal data protection in Indonesia, particularly regarding the rights and obligations of notaries in managing their clients' data, as well as the legal-political relation of notarial regulations in ensuring the protection of clients' data, as viewed from the Notary Law. The research method used by the author is a normative juridical method through literature studies. In the era of information technology development, personal data protection becomes very important, especially in notarial practices involving legal documents that are private and sensitive. In addition to the Personal Data Protection Law, the Notary Law is also expected to provide a legal foundation to maintain the confidentiality and security of notary clients' data. Therefore, synchronization between the Notary Law and Personal Data Protection Law have its urgency, although both regulations have the same objective to protect client’s data, there is a need to synchronize them so that there is no overlap in their implementation