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Analisis Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia Komunitas di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri
Get PDFPneumonia komunitas merupakan salah satu jenis pneumonia yang mempunyai angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi dengan angka kematian jangka pendek 14% dan kematian jangka panjang mencapai 50% dalam lima tahun. Terapi utama pada pasien pneumonia komunitas adalah antibiotik. Ketidaksesuaian penggunaan antibiotik salah satunya yaitu penggunaan antibiotik berlebihan pada terapi pneumonia komunitas dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia komunitas yang dirawat inap di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri pada Januari-Desember 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara observasional retrospektif. Sampel diambil dengan cara total population sampling dan didapat sebanyak 113 dari rekam medis. Analisis data menggunakan metode DDD /100 hari rawat inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah seftriakson sebesar 53,10% dengan nilai 38,79 DDD/100 hari rawat inap dan total penggunaan antibiotik sebesar 77,25 DDD/100 hari rawat inap. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia komunitas masih sangat tinggi di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri, dimana hal ini menunjukkan kurang selektifnya penggunaan antibiotik terutama untuk penggunaan seftriakson
The Role of the Quality of Perceived Social Support in the Emotion Regulation Strategies of Adolescents in Jakarta [Peran Kualitas Perceived Social Support Terhadap Strategi Regulasi Emosi Remaja di Jakarta]
Get PDFAdolescents are prone to emotional turmoil. Feedback received from the environment, as a form of support, is required in the process of emotion regulation. Thus, it can be assumed that perceived social support will be associated with emotion regulation. However, research linking both variables has so far included only the relationship between quality social support and a single one of the emotion regulation strategies in late adolescence. This study fills the gap, and aims to examine the relationship between quantity and quality of perceived social support with emotion regulation strategies across the entire adolescent age range in Jakarta. The measuring tool used was the Social Support Questionnaire 6 (quantity of perceived social support and perceived social support satisfaction) and the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression strategies). The sample comprised adolescents in Jakarta who had achieved formal educational levels, and who came from families with middle to lower level Status Ekonomi Social (SES; Socio-Economic Status; N = 427). The authors used Pearson Product Correlation and linear regression data analysis techniques. The results showed that thequantity of perceived social support was not significantly associated witheither dimension of emotion regulation. Perceived social support satisfaction was significantly associated with both dimensions of emotional regulation.
Teenagers are prone to emotional turmoil. Feedback received from the environment as a form of support is required in the process of emotional regulation. Thus, it can be assumed that perceived social support will be associated to emotion regulation. But researches linking both variables so far only included the relationship of quality social support and one of the emotion regulation strategies in late adolescence. This study fills the gap and aims to examine the relationship between quantity and quality of perceived social support with emotion regulation strategies across the entire adolescence age range in Jakarta. The measuring tool used was Social Support Questionnaire 6 (number of perceived social support and perceived social support satisfaction) and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression strategies). The sample was adolescents who have formal education in Jakarta and come from families with middle to lower Status Ekonomi Social (SES; Socio-Economic Status; N = 427). The authors used Pearson Product Correlation and linear regression data analysis techniques. The results showed that the number of perceived social support was not significantly associated with both dimensions of emotion regulation. Perceived social support satisfaction was significantly associated with both dimensions of emotional regulation
Peranan Resveratrol terhadap Progresivitas Uterine Fibroid
Get PDFAbstract--Insulin resistance underlies the pathogenesis of chronic disease, such as diabetes mellitus which has high morbidity and mortality rate. Insulin resistance is a pathological condition when cells fail to respond normally to the insulin hormone, because of insulin signaling pathway disruption. Bound between insulin and insulin’s receptor cannot phosphorylate tyrosine and fail to activate insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). This failure decrease Glucose transporter-4 (GLUT-4) expression on the skeletal muscle’s cell membrane, that leads to decrease glucose influx and increase blood glucose level. A routine physical training which does according to adequate training dose, will activate adenosin 5’monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and lead to the translocation of GLUT-4 vesicles without insulin and insulin’s receptor bonding.GLUT-4 expression on the skeletal muscle’s cell membrane which is stimulated by muscle contraction will increase glucose influx and decrease blood glucose level.
Keywords:insulin resistance; physical training; insulin signaling pathway
Abstrak--Resistensi insulin merupakan penyebab yang mendasari terjadinya penyakit kronis seperti diabetes melitus yang memiliki angka morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi.Resistensi insulin merupakan keadaan patologis dimana terjadi kegagalan respon seluler terhadap hormon insulin akibat gangguan pada jalur sinyal insulin.Ikatan insulin pada reseptornya tidak dapat menyebabkan fosforilasi tirosin sehingga tidak dapat mengaktivasi insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1). Kegagalan aktivasi tersebut akan menyebabkan penurunan ekspresi Glucose transporter-4 (GLUT-4) pada membran sel otot rangka sehingga ambilan glukosa oleh sel menurun dan glukosa darah meningkat. Latihan fisik yang dilakukan secara rutin, teratur dan sesuai dengan dosis latihan yang tepat dapat mengaktivasi adenosin 5’monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), sehingga menyebabkan translokasi vesikel berisi GLUT-4, tanpa melalui ikatan insulin dengan reseptornya. Ekspresi GLUT-4 pada membran sel yang dirangsang oleh kontraksi otot akan meningkatkan ambilan glukosa dan menurunkan glukosa darah.
Kata kunci: resistensi insulin; latihan fisik; jalur sinyal insulin
 
Advokasi Asosiasi Pesepak Bola Profesional Indonesia Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Pemain Sepak bola Profesional di Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract—The Football industry in Indonesia is currently in the process of developing towards a more advanced football system. To achieve these goals, the stakeholders have taken few efforts such as early age football coaching, develop adequate infrastructure, and also increase the professionalism of the implementation of the competition, accompanied by the support of each club involved. These efforts have been harmonized with the standardization of the international football industry under the auspices of FIFA. However, it seems that the efforts to develop the football industry have not yet been able to realize the indicators of the modern football system as a whole. That is because there are still many cases where the rights of professional football players are neglected by stakeholders. Therefore, the existence of APPI as a form of representation of the people who are engaged in football trying to complement the strength of the football industry in Indonesia. The movement of APPI, which advocates a lot of the rights of football players, will support stakeholders in strengthening the development of the football industry in Indonesia comprehensively. The concept of civil society will be used to help the writer find the characteristics of the efforts from APPI for football in Indonesia.Keywords: advocacy, appi, indonesian football, rights of professional football
Abstrak—Industri sepak bola di Indonesia saat ini berada dalam proses pengembangan menuju sistem persepakbolaan yang lebih maju. Upaya yang coba dilakukan oleh para stakeholder ialah pembinaan sepak bola usia dini, infrastruktur memadai, dan juga profesionalitas pegelaran kompetisi diiringi oleh penunjangan dari klub masing-masing yang terlibat. Hal ini tentunya sudah diselaraskan dengan standardisasi industri persepakbolaan internasional di bawah naungan FIFA. Namun tampaknya upaya pengembangan industri sepak bola yang dilakukan masih belum menjamah indikator sistem persepakbolaan modern secara keseluruhan. Hal itu dikarenakan masih banyak didapati masalah pemenuhan hak-hak pemain sepak bola profesional yang lalai ditangani oleh para pemangku kepentingan. Maka dari itu, keberadaan APPI sebagai wujud representasi dari masyarakat yang bergerak di lingkup persepakbolaan berusaha melengkapi kekuatan industri sepak bola di Indonesia. Gerakan oleh APPI yang banyak mengadvokasi hak-hak pemain sepak bola di Indonesia akan membantu para pemangku kepentingan dalam menguatkan pengembangan industri sepak bola di Indonesia secara komprehensif. Penggunaan konsep civil society akan digunakan agar membantu penulis menemukan karakteristik dari upaya yang dilakukan APPI terhadap persepakbolaan di Indonesia. Kata kunci: advokasi, appi, hak pemain sepak bola profesional, sepak bola indonesi
OMNIBUS LAW - JOB CREATION LAW IN HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE
Get PDFAbstract: The Omnibus Law, The Job Creation Law, which was passed on October 5, 2020, is a law that contains 11 (eleven) clusters. One of the 14 (fourteen) clusters is the Employment cluster, which is included in Chapter IV. The purpose of enacting this Job Creation Law was to improve the investment or business climate, starting from MSMEs, Regional-owned Enterprises, State-owned Enterprises, and large-scale industries so that they can grow and develop together in order to accommodate more jobs, improve the quality of the workforce, and protect thelabourforce. The objectives can be seen from the juridical preamble of article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution and article 33 of the 1945 Constitution as well as the factual considerations of letters (a) to (f) "sociolegal spirit" which is the basis for the enactment of the Omnibus Law ofJob Creation is also in line with the principles that are upheld in human rights, especially regarding "Social and Economic Right", as the basic needs of workers or labourers.
Keyword: Omnibus Law of Job Creation and Human Rights.
Abstrak: Omnibus Law Undang Undang Cipta Kerja, yang telah di sahkan pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2020, merupakan undang-undang yang materi muatannya berisi 11 ( sebelas ) klater. Dari 14 ( empat belas ) klater tersebut, salas satunya adalah klater Ketenagakerjaan, yang dimuat dalam Bab IV. Tujuan membentukan UU Cipta kerja ini untuk meningkatakan iklim investasi atau usaha, mulai dari UMKM, BUMD, BUMN dan Industri berskala besar supaya dapat bertumbuh, berkembang secara bersama-sama , sehingga dapat menampung lebih banyak lapangan kerja, disertai peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja dan perlindungan tenaga kerja. Tujuan ini dapat dilihat dari konsideran Yuridis pasal 27 ayat ( 2 ) UUD 1945 dan pasal 33 UUD 1945 maupun konsideran factual huruf ( a )sampai dengan ( f ) “ sosiolegal spirit “ yang menjadi landasan pijak pembentukan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja tersebut juga sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip yang dijunjung tinggi dalam Hak – Hak Asasi Manusia, utamanya tentang “ Social and Economic Right “, sebagi kebutuhan dasar para pekerja atau buruh.
Keyword : Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja dan Hak Asasi Manusia
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN: STUDI KASUS: PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA KARTU TELEPON BEKAS
Get PDFAbstract
This study aimed to investigate the extent of the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and protection of personal data from the point of view of consumers in telecommunications service companies. The case study analyzed the misuse of used telephone card data in a telecommunications service company PT. Z. The empirical judicial method was used in this study. This legal research was carried out by examining documents (document studies), using 2 (two) approaches, the statute approach and the conceptual approach. Primary data were collected through surveys and interviews to prove the findings in the first stage. The results of the study, on the legal aspects showed that the legal protection for consumers as users of telecommunications services has not been fully implemented by PT. Z according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunications. Consumer perceptions indicate that PT. Z has not implemented GCG principles properly. Consumer responses to aspects of consumer personal data protection related to the above cases are also not good and tend to be detrimental to consumers. This research showed that the application of GCG principles is not optimal and has an impact on weak aspects of consumer protection. For the implementation of GCG in the future, PT. Z should have good intentions in running its business and provide correct, complete and clear information related to the products it trades, both spoken and written.
Keywords : Good corporate governance, consumer protection, personal data protection, telecommunication servic
BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY: HOW TO ENGAGE CUSTOMERS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Get PDFIt is a worldwide condition that corona virus spread at the end of 2019. The lockdown policy applied in most countries in the world as an effort to break the chain of spread of the virus, unfortunately, has a big impact on economics activities. The business must think hard in order to be able to sustain. Thus the writer wants to analyze a case in a language course in Surabaya to be able to survive and engage customers during the pandemic by using descriptive qualitative study with a case study. The strategy of new mindset and digital marketing is proved to be effective in making the course sustains during the pandemic of covid 19. The long distance and lockdown condition is no longer a matter since through digital marketing, the course is able to reach the public to be customers
Regulation A+ Sebagai Alternatif Penghimpun Dana Untuk UMKM Dan Start-Up
Get PDFCapital is a problem that is often faced by start-up companies and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). On the other hand, these activities are often the choice of Indonesia's lower and middle class as an effort to improve their economy. For this reason, the Government through the Financial Services Authority (OJK) provides steps to raise capital through a crowdfunding method using information technology (equity crowdfunding / ECF). ECF activities are a solution for start-ups and MSMEs to raise capital in ways that are almost similar to Initial Public Offering (IPO) activities by involving publishers, organizers, and investors. Unfortunately, even though it has been going on since 2018, business activities using the ECF as a real effort to provide additional capital have not been maximally implemented. This is because there are several records that can hinder the optimization of the ECF itself, such as the Investors criteria, shares Flexibility, and maximum securities ownership.
This research is normative legal research using a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a comparative approach and the development of ECF regulations in Indonesia and reformation on investor limitation law in the ECF in Indonesia as research problems.
The results of this study indicate that the application and regulation of the ECF in Indonesia still have various deficiencies. Therefore, a solution is needed by adopting several provisions in Regulation A + in America as an effort to overcome these deficiencies
ANALISIS KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK BRI KANTOR CABANG SIDOARJO
Get PDFThis study discusses the influence of service quality and product quality on customer satisfaction at the Bank BRI branch office in Sidoarjo. The data used in this study were obtained from the results of a questionnaire that had been distributed to customers of the BRI branch office in Sidoarjo. This quantitative research was conducted with a survey method with purposive samplin technique. The variables used in this study are independent variables that include service quality and product quality, and customer satisfaction as the dependent variable. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the quality of service and product quality can affected customer loyalty at the bank branch office in Sidoarjo
ANALISIS PRODUK KOSMETIK IMPOR TERKAIT BRAND DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBELIAN KOSMETIK IMPOR DI SAMARINDA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Get PDFThis study discusses about imported cosmetic products which are beauty products that are becoming a great choice for Indonesian women, where most of the imported products have higher quality brand than local products. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach that is empirical inductive namely data collection, data analysis, based on facts and previous research in the field. This research uses a quantitative approach through a survey method and is carried out with an explanatory approach using a Likert scale. Respondents were asked to convey their level of agreement about the values and influences between the variables to be measured. The analytical method used in this study is the the method of multiple linear analysis with statistical methods using the Statistical Solution and Services (SPSS) version 24 software tools.The results of the analysis that have been done show that Brand Image has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, this result is proven by a significance value greater than 5%. Brand awareness also has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, this result is evidenced by the significance value greater than 5%. Perception of Price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, this result is evidenced by the significance value greater than 5%