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Conceptual Model of Teachers’ Work Engagement: A Literature Review [Model Konseptual Keterikatan Kerja Guru: Reviu Literatur]
Get PDFBeing a teacher was not as simple as initially thought, not only as a profession but also as a role with great responsibility within. The aim of this study was to construct a conceptual model of teachers’ work engagement in a school setting by reviewing several literatures. The articles were obtained from three journal databases, namely: (1) Science Direct; (2) Springer Link; (3) and Portal Garuda, with the limitation of being published in the recent 10 years of the time of this study (2009 - 2019). The initial search resulted in 789 articles which were then selected by using inclusion and exclusion criteria to obtain four articles (N = 4) employing quantitative approach as the final result. Based on the review, several variables had significant correlation to teachers’ work engagement. These variables were then grouped as antecedent and consequence variables. The conceptual model of teachers’ work engagement in this study was expected to be beneficial as consideration in managing education.
Menjadi seorang guru tidak semudah yang dibayangkan, tidak hanya sebagai sebuah profesi tetapi juga sebagai suatu peran yang mengemban tanggung jawab yang besar. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran model konseptual work engagement pada guru dalam situasi sekolah dengan menelaah sejumlah literatur. Adapun jurnal yang digunakan dalam studi ini dikumpulkan melalui tiga pangkalan data jurnal, yaitu: (1) Science Direct; (2) Springer Link; dan (3) Portal Garuda, dengan batasan penerbitan 10 tahun terakhir waktu pelaksanaan studi ini (2009 - 2019). Hasil pencarian awal menemukan 789 artikel yang selanjutnya diseleksi melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga diperoleh empat artikel (N = 4) yang semuanya berlandaskan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil telaah mengungkap sejumlah variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap work engagement guru. Selanjutnya, sejumlah variabel ini digolongkan sebagai antecedent variables dan consequence variables. Model konseptual work engagement guru ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam pengelolaan pendidikan
Characteristics of Leadership in Private University Organizations in Indonesia: A Conceptual Model [Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Organisasi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Indonesia: Sebuah Model Konseptual]
Get PDFUniversities (PT) are complex organizations, due to their internal nature and in response to the demands of globalization and technological development. Leaders and leadership are key factors in the success of an organization in fulfilling its goals. Studies on leadership in university organizations (OPT) in Indonesia is still limited, even though leaders perform their functions depending on context. This means that leadership study from different cultures and other organizations (corporations) may not be readily implemented in private university organizations (OPTS) in Indonesia. A qualitative study on 13 leaders of private universities (PTS) aims to identify the leadership characteristics of private university organizations (OPTS); specifically, by portraying leadership functions and leadership styles played by individuals who are active leaders private universities (PTS). The phenomenological qualitative study conducted using grounded analysis presents a conceptual model with three important characteristics: (1) academic leadership; (2) community leadership; and (3) corporate leadership. The interpretation of academic leadership and community leadership relates to the tri dharma (three pillars) of universities (PT), for which the view has not been solidified among the participants at the institutional and individual levels. Meanwhile, from corporate leadership emerges several interpretations related to the adoption of performance-based strategy, succession planning, and qualifications. Facing extremely competitive external challenges, leaders of universities (PT) can consider Systems Theory framework that look at the internal components of organizations holistically, rather than part by part, such that unique leadership characteristics would emerge, such as entrepreneurial leadership with the interpretation of tri dharma that is not merely limited to the dichotomy between research and teaching universities.
Perguruan tinggi (PT) merupakan organisasi yang kompleks, baik karena natur internal maupun akibat tuntutan sebagai dampak dari perkembangan teknologi dan globalisasi. Pemimpin dan kepemimpinan merupakan faktor kunci akan keberhasilan organisasi mencapai visinya. Kajian kepemimpinan di organisasi perguruan tinggi (OPT) terutama di Indonesia sangat terbatas, padahal pemimpin berfungsi tergantung pada konteks. Artinya, studi kepemimpinan dari budaya berbeda atau organisasi lain (korporasi) belum tentu dapat diimplementasikan dalam organisasi perguruan tinggi swasta (OPTS) di Indonesia. Studi kualitatif terhadap 13 pemimpin perguruan tinggi swasta (PTS) bertujuan untuk identifikasi karakteristik kepemimpinan di organisasi perguruan tinggi swasta (OPTS); secara spesifik berupa gambaran fungsi pemimpin dan gaya kepemimpinan yang diperankan oleh mereka yang tengah aktif memimpin perguruan tinggi swasta (PTS). Hasil studi kualitatif fenomenologi dengan analisis secara grounded menampilkan model konseptual dengan tiga karakteristik, yakni: (1) kepemimpinan akademik; (2) kepemimpinan komunitas; dan (3) kepemimpinan korporasi. Pemaknaan terhadap kepemimpinan akademik dan kepemimpinan komunitas terkait dengan tri dharma perguruan tinggi (PT), yang pandangannya tidak solid antar partisipan baik pada tataran institusional maupun individual. Sementara pada kepemimpinan korporasi muncul makna terkait adopsi strategi berbasis kinerja, program kaderisasi, dan kualifikasi. Menghadapi tantangan eksternal yang sangat kompetitif, pemimpin perguruan tinggi (PT) dapat mempertimbangkan kerangka systems theory yang melihat komponen internal organisasi secara keseluruhan, bukan bagian demi bagian, sehingga boleh jadi muncul karakteristik kepemimpinan yang unik seperti entrepreneurial dengan pemaknaan terhadap tri dharma yang tidak terbatas pada research atau teaching university semata
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI PADA PT SOLUSI BANGUN INDONESIA TBK
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Cement is one of the building material commodities that has an important role in the smooth running of development, particularly in the construction sector. The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of Change Management on Company Organizational Performance and to determine the Aspects of Organizational Performance and Organizational Performance which have a major influence based on the Analytic Network Process analysis. Respondents who were involved in the study were a research analysis and business owner with a material store business unit. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling method. This research was a descriptive study and requires a model and analysis tools that are able to accommodatethe research. The analytical tool used in this research was the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. With ANP, the study analyzed the value per cluster, the value of all nodes and the synthesis value of the change management cluster. The results showed that change management has an impact on organizational performance. In change management, leadership performance is one of the six dimensions that provide the most important impact and get the highest value. Whereas in organizational performance, task performance gets the highest score.
Keywords: Change Management, Organizational Performance, Analytic Network Proces
PENGARUH ETIKA KEPEMIMPINAN, FUNGSI BADAN PENGAWAS, TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN LPD DI KOTA DENPASAR
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Village Credit Institutions are microfinance institutions that reflect the existence of a community in society based on the principles of Balinese customary law. There are 4 problems with the hypothesis of this study, namely leadership ethics has a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting, the function of the Supervisory Body has a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting, Work experience has a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting. The level of accounting comprehension has a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting. Sampling of this study used saturated sampling with all 35 LPD units studied in Denpasar City. The analytical tool used in this research was Multiple Linear Regression. , the results of the study showed that Leadership Ethics, the function of the supervisory body, and the level of accounting understanding have a positive effect on the quality of financial reports at LPDs in Denpasar City. While work experience has no effect on the quality of financial reports at LPDs in Denpasar City. Improving the performance of LPD managers, especially the chairman, must prioritize leadership ethics. In addition, the function of the supervisory body is always improved and refers to procedures according to the rules for presenting financial statements. Accounting understanding also continues to be improved. Employee training continues to be improved because it provides more work roles for the LPDs so that the performance of the Denpasar City LPD continues to increase.
Keyword : Quality of Financial Statements, Leadership Ethics, Supervisory Body Functions, Level of Accounting Understandin
Prinsip dalam Berkontrak Pelaku Olahraga Sepakbola Profesional di Indonesia
Get PDFLegal studies have two types of research, namely normative legal research and empirical legal research. According to Peter Mahmud Marzuki, normative legal research is a process to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal problems faced. Normative legal research is carried out to produce new arguments, theories or concepts as prescriptions in solving problems at hand. The research of this article aims to find out the principles of contracting for professional football players so that professional sports players in entering into a business agreement can find the contract principles contained in contracts made by professional sports players. In theory, this article will examine the extent to which contracts in civil law that apply in general can be translated into contracts for professional sports players that will apply specifically or lex specialis because they contain elements of civil and business contracts in the form of a special contract that is characterized by a contract for Professional sports players, especially football
PENGARUH REMITANSI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI LIMA NEGARA BERKEMBANG DI ASEAN (2005-2016)
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the effect of remittances on economic growth. The objects used in this study are five ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Cambodia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand, for the period 2005 to 2016. There are other variables, namely gross fixed capital formation, household consumption expenditure, trade, and population growth which are used as control variable in this model. This study uses a quantitative approach and panel data methods. As a result, there are significant and negative effects on remittances: significant and positive effects on gross fixed capital formation, significant and positive effects on household consumption expenditures, significant and positive effects on trade, and significant and negative effects on population growth on economic growth in five countries. ASEAN
Persepsi Apoteker terhadap Apoteker Online di Wilayah Surabaya Timur: Pharmacists' Perceptions of Online Pharmacy in the East Surabaya Area
No full textAbstract—Indonesia currently does not have regulations regarding the sale of drugs through online media, including online pharmacies. However, face to face with pharmacists and patients is very important, because through online media there are no requirements or restrictions that regulate so as to guarantee safety to the public and avoid misuse of drugs sold through online media. This study used a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling method. Collecting data in this study through interviews using a questionnaire to determine pharmacists' perceptions of online pharmacies in Indonesia. In this study. The number of respondents involved was 100 pharmacists. Most of the respondents' perceptions gave positive perceptions, both on the quality assurance of medicines and pharmaceutical services. Respondents also agreed on the advantages of purchasing via online, such as easy access, saving time, and completeness of information. However, respondents also agreed that there were drawbacks from online purchases such as the risk of authenticity of drugs, limited information, and drug misuse. Pharmacists view online pharmacies as opportunities for drug sales but also at risk of drug abuse if they are not regulated by government regulations.
Keywords: pharmacist perception, online pharmacy
Abstrak— Indonesia saat ini belum memiliki regulasi terkait dengan penjualan obat melalui media online, termasuk apotek online. Namun tatap muka apoteker dan pasien sangat penting dilakukan, karena melalui media online tanpa ada persyaratan atau pembatasan yang mengatur sehingga untuk memberikan jaminan keselamatan kepada masyarakat dan menghindari penyalahgunaan obat yang dijual melalui media online. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui persepsi apoteker terhadap apotek online di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini sampel difokuskan dengan metode non-random sampling dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah responden yang terlibat adalah 100 orang apoteker. Persepsi responden sebagaian besar memberikan persepsi positif, baik pada jaminan kualitas mutu obat dan pelayanan kefarmasian. Responden juga menyetujui adanya keuntungan pembelian via online, seperti kemudahan akses, hemat waktu, dan kelengkapan informasi. Namun responden juga menyetujui adanya kekurangan dari pembelian online seperti risiko keaslian obat, keterbatasan informasi, dan penyalahgunaan obat. Apoteker memandang apotek online sebagai peluang dalam penjualan obat namun juga berisiko penyalahgunaan obat bila tidak diatur dalam regulasi pemerintah.
Kata kunci: persepsi apoteker, apotek onlin
Hyperglycemia Induced by COVID-19 with and without Present Diabetes: A Systematic Review
Get PDFAbstract—COVID-19 is a major emerging disease that affects any certain condition. However, a recent report suggests the occurrence of hyperglycemia without any present diabetes in COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to systematically review recent evidence on hyperglycemia in COVID-19 patients. Literature research was done using four search engines, consist of Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest, and limited to English manuscript only and published from February 2020 to September 2020. SARS-CoV-2 could damage the pancreas by causing the destruction of the β-cell structure that leads to impairment of glucose metabolism and worsen pre-existing diabetes or determine the appearance of hyperglycemia in non-diabetes. Inflammation also plays a major important role in hyperglycemia related to COVID-19. Hyperglycemia increased the vulnerability of the lung, by promoting and facilitating the entry of the SARS-CoV-2 into the host cells, and decreasing lung function. Moreover, the mortality and morbidity rate conceivable increased due to hyperglycemia. The presence of high glucose levels is linked with the progression of COVID-19 severity. Thus, the glucose level should be concerned, either in a patient with present diabetes or without any presence of diabetes. Examination and monitoring of glucose levels might be a useful tool to prevent the seriousness of COVID-19
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, SARS-CoV-2, high glucose level, pulmonary infection
Abstrak—COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang muncul yang mempengaruhi kondisi tertentu.Namun, sebuah laporan baru-baru ini menunjukkan terjadinya hiperglikemia tanpa adanya diabetes pada pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis bukti terbaru tentang hiperglikemia pada pasien COVID-19. Penelitian literatur dilakukan dengan menggunakan empat mesin pencari, yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan ProQuest, dan terbatas hanya pada manuskrip berbahasa Inggris dan diterbitkan dari Februari 2020 hingga September 2020. SARS-CoV-2 dapat merusak pankreas dengan menyebabkan kerusakan pada pankreas. struktur sel β yang menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme glukosa dan memperburuk diabetes yang sudah ada sebelumnya atau menentukan munculnya hiperglikemia pada kelompok non-diabetes. Peradangan juga memainkan peran penting utama dalam hiperglikemia terkait COVID-19. Hiperglikemia meningkatkan kerentanan paru-paru, dengan mendorong dan memfasilitasi masuknya SARS-CoV-2 ke dalam sel inang, dan menurunkan fungsi paru-paru. Selain itu, angka mortalitas dan morbiditas yang diperkirakan meningkat karena hiperglikemia. Adanya kadar glukosa yang tinggi dikaitkan dengan perkembangan keparahan COVID-19. Dengan demikian, kadar glukosa harus diperhatikan, baik pada pasien dengan diabetes saat ini atau tanpa adanya diabetes. Pemeriksaan dan pemantauan kadar glukosa mungkin menjadi alat yang berguna untuk mencegah derajat keparahan COVID-19.
Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, SARS-CoV-2, peningkatan kadar glukosa, infeksi par
Upaya Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia di Afrika Melalui Preferential Trade Agreement Indonesia Mozambik
Get PDFAbstract—In recent years, Indonesia has begun to expand trade cooperation in non-traditional markets, one of which is in the African region. Indonesia is active in cooperating with Africa because Africa is the "continent of hope" which contains a lot of material values that can be used wisely to increase the progress and prosperity of both parties. Indonesia has held two large meetings between Indonesia and Africa at the IAF (Indonesia Africa Forum) in 2018 followed by the IAID (Indonesia Africa Infrastructure Dialogue) on 20-21 August 2019. Mozambique is one of the countries on the African continent that is collaborating with Indonesia through the Indonesia-Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement (IM-PTA) which was signed on 27 August 2019. This study attempts to describe the process of Indonesia's economic diplomacy in the IM-PTA. This research uses qualitative methods and literature study. The result of this research is that Indonesia's economic diplomacy efforts in IM-PTA have been carried out through seven stages of economic diplomacy. IM-PTA has now entered the ratification process and is expected to be the opening route for Indonesia's investment in Africa to increase economic growth in both countries. Keywords: economic diplomacy, IM-PTA, indonesia, mozambique
Abstrak—Beberapa tahun belakangan, Indonesia mulai memperluas kerja sama perdagangan di pasar non-tradisional yang salah satunya berada di kawasan Afrika. Indonesia giat menjalin kerjasama dengan Afrika disebabkan bahwa Afrika sebagai “Benua Harapan” yang mana banyak terkandung nilai material yang dapat dimanfaatkan dengan bijak guna meningkatkan kemajuan dan kemakmuran kedua belah pihak. Indonesia telah menggelar dua pertemuan besar Antara Indonesia dan Afrika dalam IAF (Indonesia Africa Forum) pada 2018 kemudian disusul dengan IAID (Indonesia Africa Infrastructure Dialogue) pada 20-21 Agustus 2019. Mozambik merupakan salah satu negara di benua Afrika yang menjalin kerja sama dengan Indonesia melalui Preferential Trade Agreement Indonesia-Mozambik (IM-PTA) yang ditandangani pada 27 Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menguraikan proses diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia dalam IM-PTA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upaya diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia dalam IM-PTA telah dijalankan melalui tujuh tahapan diplomasi ekonomi. IM-PTA kini sudah memasuki proses ratifikasi dan diharapkan dapat menjadi pembuka jalur investasi Indonesia di Afrika untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di kedua negara. Kata kunci: diplomasi ekonomi, IM-PTA, indonesia, mozambi
Minireview: Formulasi Obat Kumur Ekstrak Daun Ketul (Bidens pilosa)
Get PDFAbstract— Ketul (Bidens pilosa L) is weed plant that has antibacterial properties. The potential of this plant has not been developed yet in Indonesia. We conducted a literature study about this plant use for herbal mouthwash. The purposes of this study were to determine components of Ketul leaf with antibacterial activity, to know the extraction solvent, to determine the method for antibacterial activity, and to predict the characteristics and components of herbal mouthwash formula. The results showed that Ketul leaf contains tannins, cardiac glycosides, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids which could inhibit the growth of various bacteria, including Streptococcus mutans. Hence the mouthwash is predicted to have antibacterial activity. The safe extraction solvent widely used was 70-80% ethanol. The Ketul leaf extract has the potential to be applied in herbal mouthwash formula. Other characteristic can be adjusted to meet the requirements as herbal mouthwash, which are pH between 5-7, the viscosity value near water viscosity value (1cP), stable during storage, and color is brownish yellow. Some common additives were added in mouthwash to improve the flavors and taste, such as sorbitol, tween-80, peppermint oil, and sodium benzoate.Keywords: antibacterial activity, solvent, Streptococcus mutans, weed
Abstrak— Ketul (Bidens pilosa L) merupakan tumbuhan gulma yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Potensi tumbuhan ini belum banyak dikembangkan di Indonesia. Pada tulisan ini telah dilakukan kajian pustaka pemanfaatan Ketul untuk obat kumur herbal. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komponen ekstrak daun Ketul yang berkhasiat antibakteri, mengetahui pelarut ekstraksi, metode penentuan aktivitas antibakteri obat kumur, dan prediksi karakteristik dan komponen obat kumur herbal daun Ketul. Hasil penelusuran pustaka menunjukkan bahwa daun Ketul mengandung tannin, glikosida jantung, saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid, dan terpenoid, yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan berbagai bakteri, termasuk Streptococcus mutans sehingga obat kumur kemungkinan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Pelarut aman yang banyak digunakan untuk ekstraksi komponen fitokimia tersebut adalah etanol 70-80%. Penentuan daya antibakteri dapat dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi agar atau pengenceran. Ekstrak daun Ketul berpotensi digunakan dalam formula obat kumur herbal. Selain potensi antibakterinya, karakteristik lainnya dapat diatur untuk memenuhi syarat formula obat kumur herbal yaitu pH berkisar 5-7, nilai viskositas mendekati nilai viskositas air (1cP), stabilitas dapat tetap terjaga selama penyimpanan dan kemungkinan obat kumur berwarna kuning kecoklatan. Beberapa bahan tambahan, seperti sorbitol, tween-80, peppermint oil, dan natrium benzoate, merupakan bahan tambahan yang aman dan umum digunakan untuk menambah cita rasa dan stabilitas formula obat kumur herbal ekstrak daun Ketul.Kata kunci: aktivitas antibakteri, gulma, pelarut, Streptococcus mutan