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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online di Indonesia
Get PDFRapid development of science and technology has become an indicator of disruption era in which innovation and fundamental changes happens. Amidst COVID-19 pandemic enforced the government to limit social mobility and shift all offline activities to online since early 2020 and bring impact in escalating people's access to cyberspace. One of the logical implication is increasing cases of online gender-based violence towards Indonesian women. Referring to definition by the Broadband Commission for Digital Development, online gender-based violence is a technology-facilitated act of gender-based discriminative violence towards certain person and causing traumatic effects. The Annual Record of Violence Against Women issued by Indonesia’s National Commission on Violence Against Women in 2021 stated that the online gender-based violence rise significantly to 699 cases or up to 300% in the past 2 years (2019 until 2020). Based upon this urgency hence formulated a research comprise of: (1) The dynamics of violence against Indonesian women during the COVID-19; (2) Analysis and evaluation of RUU PKS and UU ITE as the legal basis to protect women as victims of online gender-based violence; (3) Optimization of the institution in protection for women as victims of online gender-based violence during pandemic. This research uses normative juridical method with literature study approach. The results are several weaknesses still founded in Indonesia’s legal instruments, especially in UU ITE as Indonesia’s Cyber Law to overcome online gender-based violence. However, RUU PKS will be useful when legalized. As for the existence of legal protection supporting institutions, still needs to be optimized
Stilasi Ragam Hias Rumah Gadang untuk Produk Playset Rumah Adat
Get PDFAbstract—The Minangkabau tribe is part of West Sumatra. This tribe has a concept of living about human behavior that reflects on nature, humans, and society, as well as humans and their Creator. Similar concepts are also expressed in the decorations found in the traditional building of the Gadang house. Follow-up to the preservation of this culture is very important, so that the noble values that shape the character of the nation can be disseminated. Law No. 5 of 2017 describes the Advancement of Culture which has regulated the idea of protecting, utilizing, and developing culture and the importance of introducing adat as community knowledge. Three of the objects of its promotion are customs, traditional knowledge, and folk games. The qualitative method consists of interviews, observations and documentation which is complemented by a literacy study as an initial stage followed by the process of stylizing the ornaments of the Gadang house. The results of the ornament stylization have the philosophy and values of the Minangkabau community and are applied to the design of traditional house playset products, to introduce culture to the wider community.
Keywords: minangkabau tribe, playset, traditional house, stylization
Abstrak—Suku Minangkabau merupakan bagian dari Sumatera Barat. Suku ini memiliki konsep pandangan hidup tentang perilaku manusia yang berefleksi terhadap alam, manusia, dan masyarakat, serta manusia dengan sang Pencipta. Konsep-konsep serupa juga dituangkan dalam ragam hias yang terdapat pada bangunan adat rumah Gadang. Tindak lanjut terhadap pelestarian budaya ini sangatlah penting, agar nilai luhur yang membentuk karakter bangsa dapat disebarluaskan. UU no 5 tahun 2017 memaparkan tentang Pemajuan Kebudayaan yang telah mengatur gagasan untuk melindungi, memanfaatkan, dan mengembangkan kebudayaan dan pentingnya memperkenalkan adat sebagai pengetahuan bermasyarakat. Tiga diantara objek-objek pemajuannya adalah adat istiadat, pengetahuan tradisional, dan permainan rakyat. Metode kualitatif yang terdiri dari wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi yang dilengkapi dengan studi literasi sebagai tahapan awal yang diikuti dengan proses stilasi ragam hias dari rumah Gadang. Hasil stilasi ornamen tersebut memiliki filosofi maupun nilai-nilai luhur dari masyarakat Minangkabau dan diterapkan pada perancangan produk playset rumah adat, sebagai wadah memperkenalkan kebudayaan kepada masyarakat luas.
Kata kunci: suku minangkabau, permainan, rumah adat, stilas
Factors affecting the Behavior Intention to Make Purchases Online On E-Commerce
Get PDFThis study aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence behavioral intentions to make purchases online with the object of research e-commerce. The focus of this research are performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, anxiety, personal innovativeness, and behavioral intention to purchase online. Sources of data obtained by distributing online questionnaires. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 398 respondents an then analyzed using path analysis and MGA (Multigroup Analysis) with SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) and SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and personal innovativeness had a positive and significant influence on behavioral intention to purchase online for the entire group, but there was no difference in the effect between the two gender groups. On the other hand, anxiety has a negative and significant influence on behavioral intention to purchase online in both gender groups and has a significant difference in influence which is dominated by the female group compared to the male group
The Effect of Perceived Service Quality, Perceived Value, Destination Image, Attitude to Visiting Behavior, Tourist Satisfaction on Tourist Loyalty
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of perceived service quality, perceived value, destination image, attitude to visiting behavior, tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty of Teluk Hijau beach in Banyuwangi, East Java tourists. Teluk Hijau beach is one of the tourist attractions in Banyuwangi, which is known as a hidden paradise. It has a green bay with a unique form of white sand that can spoil the tourists’ eyes and has more tourists than other beaches in Banyuwangi. This research is based on causal research, which was tested empirically using questionnaire data from 150 respondents. The research analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SPSS 18 and AMOS 22 software. The results show that perceived service quality and perceived value have a significant effect on destination image, and destination image, attitude to visiting behavior, and tourist satisfaction have a significant effect on tourist loyalty
Identifying Faculty Unionization Barriers at Kabul University
Get PDFPupose: This paper aims to unveil the faculty unionization barriers in Kabul University. To utilize its sources and opportunities effectively and efficiently, universities need a cooperated faculty members. One way that makes faculties maintain their rights and privileges legally and build an equitable system is to establish Faculty Union. The research question addressed is: why Kabul University as one of the most influential and mother University in Afghanistan, still could not formed Faculty union?
Method: For data analysis, the authors use thematic analysis to investigate the research question.
Result: The results of this study show that Faculty Unionization Barriers at Kabul University classify under five categories including; Political barriers, Cultural barriers, Strategic barriers, Structural barriers and Legal barriers. The researchers of this paper believes that all these five factors rovolves around one axle; lack of an strong organizational culture in Kabul University. The identified barriers could be a facilitator for Kabul university faculty members and helpful in collaboration and Intra-Organizational Integration
PENCAPAIAN HASIL PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PADA PERIODE SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Get PDFAbstract
The corona virus or Covid-19 pandemic had a major impact on the global economy, including the taxation sector. One of the taxes that has decreased is the land tax and where tax revenue data shows a decrease in the realization of land and building tax revenues. This study aims to find out how to find out the results of taxes and buildings in the period before and before pandemic covid-19. This research used quantitative research. This study used secondary data obtained by documentation studies. The data analysis technique used was paired t-test analysis. The results in this study indicate that there are differences in the results of Land and Building Taxes before and after pandemic covid-19. This shows that the Pandemic COVID-19 can affect taxpayer compliance in paying taxes, which affects the achievement of land and building tax results
Analisis Pengaruh Investasi, Angkatan Kerja, dan Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Timur
Get PDFAbstract—An investment value can increase the absorption of labor so that the use of this labor will increase purchasing power and labor productivity. Infrastructure development is believed to be able to facilitate the mobility and distribution of goods and people from one area to another, thus facilitating and streamlining the economic process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Realization Value of PMDN, Realization Value of PMA, Labor force, and Infrastructure partially and simultaneously on the economic growth of East Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from reports from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of East Java Province, especially data for 2010-2021. The data studied include data on Gross Regional Domestic Product, realization value of Domestic Investment, Foreign Investment, Labor Force, and Road Infrastructure. The data collection method used is the documentation method. The model used is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model which is analyzed by multiple regression. The results showed that partially Realization of the Value of PMDN has a positive and not significant effect on the Gross Regional Domestic Product, but Labor Force and Road Infrastructure have positive and significant effects. And the Realization of PMA has a negative but not significant effect. Simultaneously the realization of PMDN, the realization of PMA, the Labor force and Infrastructure have a positive and significant impact on East Java's economic growth at the level of alpha = 5%.
Keywords: economic growth, realization of the value of DDI, realization of the value of FDI, labor force, road infrastructure
Abstrak—Nilai investasi dapat meningkatan penyerapan tenaga kerja sehingga penggunaan tenaga kerja ini akan menambah daya beli serta produktifittas tenaga kerja. Pembangunan infrastruktur diyakini dapat mempermudah mobilitas dan distribusi baik barang maupun orang dari satu dearah ke daerah lain, sehingga akan memperlancar dan mengefisienkan proses perekonomian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Realisasi Nilai PMDN, Realisasi Nilai PMA, angkatan kerja, dan infrastruktur secara parsial dan secara simultan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber pada laporan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Jawa Timur khususnya data tahun 2010-2021. Data yang diteliti meliputi data Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, nilai realisasi Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Penanaman Modal Asing, Angkatan kerja, dan Infrastruktur Jalan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Model yang digunakan adalah model Ordinary Least Square (OLS) yang dianalisis dengan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Realisasi Nilai PMDN berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, namun Angkatan Kerja dan Infrastruktur berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Dan Realisasi PMA berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan. Secara simultan realisasi PMDN, realisasi PMA, angkatan kerja dan infrastruktur berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Jawa Timur pada tingkat alpha =5%.
Kata kunci: pertumbuhan ekonomi, realisasi nilai PDMN, realisasi nilai PMA, angkatan kerja, infrastruktur jala
PENERAPAN LEAN PRICING TERHADAP PENETAPAN HARGA DI STARTUP JELASIN.COM
Get PDFAbstract — With the development of technology, the world of Indonesia's digital industry has also developed, one of which is marked by the emergence of a digital startup company. For startup businesses the pricing is crucial and important but it is not an easy thing because the products of startup are difficult to judge. Startup Jelasin.com is an animation studio that specializes in producing Explainer Animation, which is an animation that serves to explain everything. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods, namely: interviews, observations, and document analysis of pricing at Jelasin.com. The results of this study are applied research in which the authors provide recommendations based on the lean pricing book by Omar Mohout.
Keywords: pricing, lean pricing, startup
Abstrak — Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, dunia industri digital Indonesia juga ikut berkembang salah satunya ditandai dengan munculnya perusahaan digital startup. Bagi bisnis startup penetapan harga merupakan hal yang krusial dan penting tetapi bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah dikarenakan produk dari startup sulit untuk dinilai. Startup Jelasin.com merupakan studio animasi yang khusus memproduksi Explainer Animation, yaitu animasi yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan apapun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengupulan data, yaitu: wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen terhadap penetapan harga di Jelasin.com. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan applied research dimana penulis memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan buku lean pricing oleh Omar Mohout.
Kata Kunci: penetapan harga, lean pricing, startu
E-SATISFACTION, E-LOYALTY DAN E-TRUST PADA MAHASISWA PENGGUNA E-COMMERCE SHOPEE DI UNIVERSITAS SURABAYA
Get PDFAbstrac – With the increasing advancement of information technology, the form of online transactions in Indonesia is also increasing and covers many fields such as the ease of making online purchases using e-commerce, such as Shopee. E-satisfaction and E-trust are a concern for customers to be willing to shop again in e-commerce and bring up E-loyalty. This research was conducted at the University of Surabaya with the involvement of all faculties with the number of respondents obtained was 380 people. This study uses an E-satisfaction and E-loyalty measure by Anderson & Srinivasan (2003), and E-trust by Ribbink (2004). This test is carried out using a path analysis test. The results found that E-trust acts as a mediator between E-satisfaction and E-loyalty with a value of t arithmetic 7.2698 (t arithmetic > t table). Loyalty (the process of continuous repurchase) customers can be achieved because of a sense of satisfaction and trust in Shopee. In this study it was found that the trust that customers have for Shopee has a greater influence on electronic loyalty than satisfaction with Shopee, so Shopee is expected to continue to maintain discount and free postage programs that make customers continue to want to buy back there.
Keywords: e-satisfaction, e-loyalty, e-trust
Abstrak – Semakin meningkatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi, bentuk transaksi online di Indonesia juga semakin meningkat dan mencakup banyak bidang seperti kemudahan dalam melakukan pembelian secara online dengan menggunakan e-commerce, seperti Shopee. Kepuasan elektronik dan kepercayaan elektronik menjadi perhatian agar pelanggan bersedia untuk berbelanja kembali pada e-commerce dan memunculkan kesetiaan elektronik yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Surabaya dengan keterlibatan seluruh fakultas dengan jumlah responden yang didapatkan adalah 380 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur kepuasan elektronik dan kesetiaan elektronik oleh Anderson & Srinivasan (2003), dan kepercayaan elektronik oleh Ribbink (2004). Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji path analysis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kepercayaan elektronik berperan sebagai mediator antara kepuasan elektronik dan kesetiaan elektronik dengan nilai t hitung 7,2698 (t hitung > t tabel). Loyalitas (proses pembelian kembali secara terus-menerus) pelanggan dapat tercapai karena adanya rasa puas dan percaya terhadap Shopee. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ternyata rasa percaya yang dimiliki pelanggan terhadap pihak Shopee memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap loyalitas elektronik dibandingkan rasa puas terhadap Shopee, sehingga Shopee diharapkan dapat terus mempertahankan program-program diskon dan gratis ongkir yang membuat pelanggan terus mau membeli kembali di sana.
Kata kunci: kepuasan elektronik, kesetiaan elektronik, kepercayaan elektroni
ANALISIS PENGARUH PRODUKSI, HARGA INTERNASIONAL, DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR MINYAK SAWIT INDONESIA
Get PDFAbstract — This research aims to analyze the influence of Production, Internasional Price and Exchange Rate on Export Volume of Indonesian Palm Oil. The type of research used in this study is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach. This research focused on the Export Volume of Indonesian Palm Oil starting from the year 2014 until 2017. The variables mentioned in this research are Indonesia’s palm oil Production, International Palm Oil Price, and Exchange Rate as the independent variables and Palm Oil’s Export as the dependent variable. This research use a secondary data in the form of a time series starting from the year 2014 until 2017. The multiple linear regression analysis was chosen as the data analysis method using SPSS 22.0 for the data analysis so ftware. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis shows that there is a simultaneous influence between the Production, International Price, and Exchange Rate variables on Export Volume, and there is no partial influence between The International Price and Exchange Rate variables on Export Volume.
Keywords: Production, International Price, Exchange Rate, Export Volume, Palm Oil
Abstrak — Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Produksi, Harga Internasional dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Volume Ekspor Minyak Sawit Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Fokus penelitian ini pada volume ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia dalam periode tahun 2014‐2017. Variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel Produksi minyak sawit, Harga Internasional minyak sawit, dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah sebagai variabel bebas dan Volume Ekspor minyak sawit sebagai variabel terikat. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dalam bentuk deret waktu selama periode 2014‐2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data statistik regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS 22.0. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara bersama‐sama antara variabel Produksi, Harga Internasional, dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Volume Ekspor minyak sawit dan tidak terdapat pengaruh secara parsial antara variabel Harga Internasional dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Volume Ekspor minyak sawit.
Kata Kunci: Produksi, Harga Internasional, Nilai Tukar, Volume Ekspor, Minyak Sawit