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Internet-Based i-Karier Literacy to Increase Parental Support in Adolescents’ Career Decision-Making: [Literasi i-Karier Berbasis Internet untuk Meningkatkan Dukungan Orang Tua dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Remaja]
Get PDFIn a collective culture, parental career support is considered an important source of consideration for adolescent students. Unfortunately, preliminary research conducted by the authors found that parents were not quite able to provide the support their children required. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is the provision of psychoeducation to increase career decision-making literacy to parents through an application named i-Karier. This study tested a hypothesis that i-Karier literacy can increase parental support in adolescent students’ decision-making. This study utilized a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental design (untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples using a double pretest). The participants were 48 parents of high school students in Class XI and XII who were selected using purposive sampling. There were nine inclusion criteria, namely: (1) education level; (2) children’s career aspirations; (3) parents’ location; (4) zero attendance in training on adolescents' career decision-making; (5) ability to operate a smartphone; (6) availability of supporting facilities; (7) low to moderate levels of knowledge of career decisions; (8) low to moderate scores on the parental support scale; and (9) parents' willingness to participate. The results of mixed Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) model reported a significant interaction between group factors and measurement period factors on parental support, F(2.01, 92.51) = 130.99, p < .01, η_p^2= .74. The results of the interview regarding intervention effectiveness to participants in the experimental group confirmed these findings. Fundamentally, participation in this program could improve the ability of parents to provide the support their children require when facing various major choices in higher education.
Dalam budaya kolektif, dukungan orang tua dalam pengambilan keputusan karier (parental career support) dianggap sebagai sumber pertimbangan penting bagi siswa remaja. Sayangnya, penelitian awal yang dilakukan oleh penulis menemukan bahwa para orang tua kurang dapat memberikan dukungan yang dibutuhkan oleh anak-anak mereka. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah pemberian psikoedukasi untuk meningkatkan literasi pengambilan keputusan karier kepada para orang tua melalui aplikasi bernama i-Karier. Penelitian ini menguji sebuah hipotesis bahwa literasi i-Karier dapat meningkatkan dukungan orang tua dalam pengambilan keputusan siswa remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-experiment (untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples using a double pretest). Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 48 orang tua siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Kelas XI dan XII yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Terdapat sembilan kriteria inklusi yaitu: (1) tingkat pendidikan; (2) aspirasi karier anak; (3) lokasi orang tua; (4) tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan; (5) kemampuan mengoperasikan smarphone; (6) memiliki fasilitas mendukung; (7) memiliki pengetahuan keputusan karier; (8) skor parental support scale; dan (9) kesediaan orang tua untuk berpartisipasi. Hasil analisis model Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) campuran melaporkan adanya interaksi yang signifikan antara faktor kelompok dan faktor periode pengukuran terhadap dukungan orangtua, F(2,01, 92,51) = 130,99; p < 0,01; η_p^2 = 0,74. Hasil wawancara perihal efektivitas intervensi kepada para partisipan di kelompok eksperimen mengonfirmasi temuan tersebut. Secara mendasar, keikutsertaan dalam program ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan para orangtua dalam memberikan dukungan yang dibutuhkan oleh anak-anak mereka saat menghadapi berbagai pilihan jurusan di pendidikan tinggi
URGENSI PEMBAHARUAN REGULASI PERLAKUAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN UNTUK BISNIS KONSTRUKSI KUALIFIKASI USAHA KECIL
Get PDFThis research is a type of literature research that aims to examine whether regulations regarding the Income Tax of construction business need to be updated according to various dynamics that occur, including other related regulatory changes. Because there are several arrangements on Income Tax of construction business which tend to be inconsistent and overlapping. The research results indicate that it is necessary to revise the Income Tax regulation for construction services business with several recommendations, namely: (i) the limit for taxpayers who may be subject to Income Tax calculation based on Regulation of The Government Number 23 of 2018 is reduced from Rp.4,800,000,000.00 to Rp.2,500,000,000.00; (ii) the Income Tax Law for construction business in article 23 paragraph (1) letter c. number 2. of the Income Tax Law is abolished, in order to avoid double regulation; (iii) construction business with small qualifications should be subject to Income Tax Law based on Regulation of The Government Number 23 of 2018. Imposition of Income Tax based on Regulation of The Government Number 51 of 2008 which was last amended by Regulation of The Government Number 9 of 2022 only applies to construction business with medium and big qualifications
Secondary Metabolites of Various Indonesian Medicinal Plants as SARS-CoV-2 Inhibitors: In Silico Study
Get PDFCorona virus disease 2019 caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection emerged in late 2019 and still become a worldwide pandemic up to this point with the drug remain unavailable. Meanwhile, Indonesia has an abundance variety of medicinal plants that are potential to be developed as inhibitors. By using the key role proteins as drug targets, namely spike glycoprotein and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 (which is known as strongly transmitted and highly virulent), we can develop inhibitors for the target proteins from potential Indonesian medicinal plants to prevent the protein interactions for viral entry and proliferation that leading to organ disfunction and death. This study aimed to identify the secondary metabolites of various Indonesian medicinal plants as SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors. The 184 ligands from nine plants were collected from IJAH webserver and their SMILES notation were collected from PubChem. Meanwhile 3D structures of spike glycoprotein (PDB ID: 6VXX) and RdRp (PDB ID: 6M71) were obtained from protein data bank (PDB). Molecular docking was conducted between ligands and the two SARS-CoV-2 proteins using Autodock Vina in PyRx with hesperidin and remdesivir as control compounds. Several potential compounds were selected for drug-likeness analysis and toxicity analysis. Results showed that lantanolic acid has the same amino acid interaction with RdRp as the control compound. It formed a hydrogen bond with Ser784 and hydrophobic bonds with Tyr32 and Ser7709. It had lower binding affinity than the control compounds, eligible as oral drug, and had LD50 of 2589 mg/kg
KOMORBID (HIPERTENSI, DIABETES MELLITUS, PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR) DAN KEMATIAN PASIEN COVID-19
Get PDFAbstract—COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Indonesia recorded a total 2,455,912 cases with 64,631 deaths on July 9, 2021. The prevalence in Blitar Regency was 6661 cases with 852 deaths. COVID-19 with comorbidities have risk of falling into severe conditions. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between comorbidities and mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at Ngudi Waluyo Hospital, Blitar Regency, April 2020–September 2021. This research is descriptive retrospective with univariate and bivariate analysis. The sample size used total sampling of 677 patients. The distribution of patients died from COVID19 with comorbidities (cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus) found the highest distribution in 51-60 age group (29.5%), female(51%), working (82.1%). Distribution by comorbid: COVID-19 with comorbidities (78.9%), cardiovascular disease (32.8%), hypertension (30%), diabetes mellitus (16.1%). The result showed a significant relationship between comorbidities (p=0.000), cardiovascular disease (p=0.000), hypertension (p=0.000), diabetes mellitus (p=0.000) and mortality rate of COVID-19. Most of the patients who died from COVID-19 were women aged 51-60 years, worked. There was a weak correlation between the distribution of comorbid cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus with the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients and moderate correlation between comorbid with mortality rate of COVID-19 patients.
Keywords: blitar regency, comorbid, covid-19, death
Abstrak—COVID-19 disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Indonesia terdapat 2,455,912 kasus konfirmasi dengan 64,631 kematian pada 9 Juli 2021. Kabupaten Blitar terdapat 6661 kasus konfirmasi dengan 852 kematian. Pasien COVID-19 disertai komorbid memiliki resiko untuk jatuh ke kondisi yang lebih parah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komorbid dengan angka kematian COVID-19 di RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Kabupaten Blitar Periode Bulan April 2020–September 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Besar sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 677 pasien. Distribusi proporsi pasien meninggal COVID19 dengan komorbid (hipertensi, diabetes Mellitus, penyakit kardiovaskular) di RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Kabupaten Blitar periode Bulan April 2020 – September 2021 ditemukan distribusi tertinggi pada umur 51-60 (29,5%), perempuan (51%), bekerja (82,1%). Distribusi berdasarkan komorbid : COVID-19 meninggal dengan komorbid (78,9%), penyakit kardiovaskular (32,8%), hipertensi (30%), diabetes mellitus (16,1%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara komorbid (p=0,000), penyakit kardiovaskular (p=0,000), hipertensi (p=0,000), diabetes mellitus (p=0,000) dengan angka kematian pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien meninggal COVID-19 banyak pada perempuan usia 51-60 tahun, bekerja. Terdapat korelasi lemah antara distribusi komorbid penyakit kardiovaskular, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus dengan angka kematian pasien COVID-19. Didapatkan korelasi sedang antara distribusi komorbid dengan angka kematian pasien COVID-19.
Kata Kunci: covid-19, kabupaten blitar , kematian, komorbi
Mini Review: Quality Control Study of Crude Drug of Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. Leaves as Male Contraceptive
Get PDFJusticia gendarussa Burm. f. (Gendarussa) leaves contain gendarusin A, which is a potential antifertility agent. Preclinical researches (in vitro, in vivo, and toxicity) and clinical trials have been carried out proving that Gendarussa leaves are safe to be used as a male contraceptive. Quality control of medicine must be carried out from the beginning when selecting crude drugs until the production process. Quality control of the crude drug is needed to maintain the quality, safety, and efficacy of its crude drug. That standardization has been done in Kediri, Mojokerto, and Ponorogo. The research output data used were specific and nonspecific parameters (macroscopic and microscopic assay, determination of ash content, compound levels, etc.). The quality of crude drugs is different in each region. Crude drug from Mojokerto is better than crude drug from Kediri and Ponorogo. This is influenced by environmental difference factors on how plants grow. This review describes the differences in the quality control results of crude drug of Gendarussa from several areas. Hence, in the future, the quality of this plant can be guaranteed to be used as a contraceptive drug
Web-Based Guided Self-Help Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to Increase Self-Compassion and Psychological Flexibility in Psychology Undergraduates Suffering Emotional Distress: A Feasibility Study: [Guided Self-Help Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Berbasis-Web untuk Meningkatkan Self-Compassion dan Fleksibilitas Psikologis pada Mahasiswa Sarjana Psikologi dengan Distress Emotional: Studi Fisibilitas]
Get PDFEmotional distress amongst university students is an issue which has emerged as the result of various factors, such as the transition from adolescence to young adulthood, an increase in demands made, and changes in the situation and the system of learning. The phenomenon of distress may be seen from the number of undergraduate students seeking psychological help in university clinics. The queues of undergraduates always exceed the capacity for the provision of services, so that undergraduates are forced to wait for between one and three months. One of the ways to overcome this phenomenon is by conducting web-based psychological intervention. Internet connection may increase accessibility and facilitation of web-based psychological intervention. This study examined the feasibility of eight sessions of web-based guided self-help Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) organized to reduce the levels of emotional distress and to increase the psychological flexibility and self-compassion of undergraduate students of the Faculty of Psychology of a university in Indonesia. This study was quasi-experimental, with a one group pretest-posttest design involving 38 participants. After the interventions, there was a significant reduction in symptoms of distress detected, as well as an increase in the levels of psychological flexibility and self-compassion of the participants. Feasibility assessment results showed that with the supportive resources of the people conducting the trial, Internet connections, and independence on the part of the participants, the conducting of a web-based program of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is feasible. More in-depth research on a wider scale is required to reach a closer to adequate conclusion regarding the effectiveness of such a program, however, the feasibility of the web-based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) intervention, as proven in this study, indicated that the features of online psychological intervention offer an efficient option for the providers of mental health services.
Distress emosional pada mahasiswa adalah isu yang muncul akibat berbagai faktor, seperti transisi dari usia remaja ke dewasa muda, bertambahnya tuntutan, dan perubahan situasi serta sistem belajar. Fenomena distress terlihat dari banyaknya mahasiswa sarjana yang mencari bantuan psikologis di klinik universitas. Antrean mahasiswa selalu melebihi kapasitas pemberi layanan sehingga mahasiswa perlu mengantre selama satu hingga tiga bulan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi fenomena ini adalah dengan menjalankan intervensi psikologis berbasis-web. Koneksi Internet dapat meningkatkan keterjangkauan dan kemudahan partisipan mengakses layanan psikologis. Studi ini meneliti fisibilitas delapan sesi guided self-help Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) berbasis-web yang disusun untuk menurunkan tingkat distress emosional serta meningkatkan fleksibilitas psikologis dan self-compassion mahasiswa sarjana Fakultas Psikologi dari sebuah universitas di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest sebanyak 38 partisipan. Setelah intervensi, ditemukan penurunan gejala distress yang signifikan, disertai dengan naiknya fleksibilitas psikologis dan self-compassion partisipan. Hasil asesmen fisibilitas menunjukkan bahwa dengan sumber daya yang menunjang dari pihak pelaksana, koneksi Internet, dan kemandirian dari pihak partisipan, program Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) berbasis-web fisibel untuk dilakukan. Riset lebih dalam dengan skala lebih luas dibutuhkan untuk mencapai konklusi yang lebih adekuat mengenai efektivitas program, namun fisibilitas intervensi Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) berbasis-web yang terbukti pada studi ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi psikologis fitur daring merupakan opsi efisien bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan mental
Strong Alone, Stronger Together: The Role of Collectivism, Individualism, Egoism, and Self-Efficacy in the Prosocial Behavior of Flood Volunteers: [Strong Alone, Stronger Together: Peran Kolektivisme, Individualisme, Egoisme, dan Efikasi Diri Pada Perilaku Prososial Relawan Banjir]
Get PDFIn natural disaster conditions, such as floods, there are always disaster volunteers involved in assisting the people affected. Although this is the case, empirical information related to the prosocial behavior of disaster volunteers (such as during floods) is still limited. Several studies concerning prosocial behavior in Indonesia were more focused on this prosocial behavior using general samples, and those of social volunteers (not in the context of natural disasters). This study was aimed at testing the role of cultural values (collectivism and individualism), self-efficacy, and egoism (egoistic motives), regarding the prosocial behavior of flood volunteers. The authors conducted an online cross-sectional survey, of 150 volunteers involved at the time of the large-scale flood disaster in South Kalimantan, in 2021. In the study, the authors utilized measuring instruments which had already passed through a cross-cultural adaption process, and which have been proven to have satisfactory reliability and validity. The participants were chosen through purposive sampling technique, with the criteria being them having been flood volunteers in South Kalimantan and being 18 years or more of age. The results of bivariate correlation testing indicated that only the values of collectivism and self-efficacy were significantly correlated to prosocial behavior. Multiple regression testing found identical results, that partially, the values of collectivism and self-efficacy significantly predicted prosocial behavior, whilst the other variables (the values of individualism and egoistic motives) were not significant. The results of these findings illustrated that the high level of prosocial behavior by flood volunteers was explained by the presence of the value of the culture of collectivism found in Indonesian culture. Besides this, self-efficacy as flood volunteers was an influential factor in volunteer activities. The values of collectivism and self-efficacy simultaneously and significantly predicted prosocial behavior, with an effect size of R2 = .225. The results of this study have implications for the understanding of, and increasing of the level of, prosocial behavior amongst the public, via the values of a culture of collectivism and of self-efficacy.
Pada kondisi bencana alam, seperti banjir, selalu ada relawan bencana yang terlibat menolong masyarakat yang terdampak. Walaupun demikian, penjelasan empiris sehubungan perilaku prososial relawan bencana (seperti saat banjir) masih terbatas. Beberapa studi mengenai perilaku prososial di Indonesia lebih fokus menjelaskan perilaku prososial tersebut pada sampel umum dan relawan sosial (bukan dalam konteks bencana alam). Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran nilai budaya (kolektivisme dan individualisme), efikasi diri, dan egoisme (motif egoistik) terhadap perilaku prososial pada relawan banjir. Penulis melakukan survei cross-sectional secara daring terhadap 150 relawan yang terlibat membantu saat bencana banjir besar di Kalimantan Selatan pada tahun 2021. Dalam studi ini, penulis menggunakan instrumen alat ukur yang telah melewati proses adaptasi lintas budaya dan terbukti memiliki reliabilitas serta validitas yang memuaskan. Partisipan dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria pernah menjadi relawan banjir di Kalimantan Selatan dan berusia 18 tahun ke atas. Hasil uji korelasi bivariate menunjukkan bahwa hanya nilai kolektivisme dan efikasi diri yang signifikan berkorelasi dengan perilaku prososial. Uji regresi berganda menemukan hasil yang serupa, secara parsial, nilai kolektivisme dan efikasi diri signifikan memprediksi perilaku prososial, sementara variabel lain (nilai individualisme dan motif egoistik) tidak signifikan. Hasil temuan ini menggambarkan bahwa perilaku prososial para relawan banjir yang tinggi dijelaskan oleh adanya nilai budaya kolektivisme yang melekat pada budaya Indonesia. Selain itu, efikasi diri sebagai relawan banjir menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas kerelawanan. Nilai kolektivisme dan efikasi diri secara simultan signifikan memprediksi perilaku prososial dengan effect size R2 = 0,225. Hasil studi ini memiliki implikasi untuk memahami dan meningkatkan perilaku prososial di masyarakat melalui nilai budaya kolektivisme dan efikasi diri
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN GENDER PADA DEWAN KOMISARIS, DEWAN DIREKSI, DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to identify the influence of gender diversity in the board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee for earnings management. This study in a quantitative tested with multiple linear regression. Gender diversity in this study was calculated using the proportion of female gender on each board. The object of this research is all companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), except for the financial sector for the period 2017-2019. The sample used in 1136 firms. The results of this study indicate that gender diversity on the board of directors has a positive effect on earnings management, while gender diversity on the board of commissioners and audit committee has no significant impact on earnings management. The conclusion obtained is that the presence of female gender on the board of directors will affect the earnings management, while on the board of commissioners and audit committee both male and female gender has an equal chance to do the earnings management
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KECUKUPAN MODAL DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA E NTITAS PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Get PDFThis aim of this study is to find out: (1) the influence of profitability on earning management (2) the influence of capital adequacy on earnings management (3) the influence of liquidity on earning management. The population taken in this study are banking entities registered in the period 2016-2018 in the IDX as many as 43 entities, sample selection using purposive sampling techniques and obtained by 28 bank entities. Multiple regression analysis techniques became a hypothesis test tool in this study. The results of this study show that: (1) profitability does not affect earning management (2) Capital adequacy affects earning management (3) liquidity does not affect earning management
SP4N-LAPOR AS AN ONLINE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SERVICE FOR THE PEOPLE OF PONOROGO REGENCY
Get PDFSP4N-LAPOR is a facility provided to provide information and seek information from the public on the performance of the government. This facility is made based on the mandate of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia. The Ponorogo Regional Government since 2017 has provided this facility. Narrative research is used to determine the quality of service utilization of LAPOR and the follow-up of the data that has been collected by this facility. The research method used are surveys, observation, and interviews. The survey was conducted on people who use SP4N-LAPOR facilities and come to the offices of Regional Apparatus Organizations. The number of survey data obtained is 162 units. The results of statistically processing the data according to the guidelines of the PANRB Ministerial Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 14 of 2017 obtained an average value of 81.56. This value indicates that the service quality is included in the good category. Observation and interview methods were conducted on employees who are responsible for processing complaint data made by the public through SP4N-LAPOR. The performance of the employee affects the time for problem-solving, while the community demands that problems that occur immediately be followed up. Obstacles like this will make a poor assessment of the performance of services that have been provided by the government. This fact is in accordance with the value of the questionnaire for handling complaints, suggestions, and inputs, which is 2.895 which is included in the poor category