University of Surabaya Journal
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ANALISIS ADVOKASI MEREK TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN
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The high level of consumer engagement for shopping is a chance for local business owners to sell products that are in line with consumer demand. Purposive sampling is employed in this research together with a descriptive quantitative methodology. The number of respondents involved are two people who are marketing enthusiasts and consumers of Valencia by Enrica products who have started buying products since 2017 until now. The Analytic Network Process was the analytical tool utilized in this research.The node Intention to try a new product became the top node of and 0.639752, 0.538738, and 0.63975 based on the Synthesis Value, Limiting Value, and Normalized by Cluster on Brand Advocacy. The Preferential Interest Node becomes the best node in Normalized by Cluster on Purchase Interest at 0.57344. Valencia by Enrica brand advocacy endeavors are expected to have an influence on consumer interest in purchasing footwear by attracting buyers with innovative and high-quality goods
Implementasi Pelayanan Telefarmasi di Apotek Sesuai Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian
Get PDFPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk menggambarkan implementasi pelayanan telefarmasi pada pelayanan farmasi klinis di apotek yang dipandang dari perspektif apoteker pemberi layanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner disusun berdasarkan standar pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek, dan pelayanan farmasi klinis yang terdiri dari 7 domain. Validasi kuesioner terlebih dahulu diuji validitas rupa (face validity). Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 40 apoteker yang berpraktik dan menyediakan pelayanan telefarmasi di apotek jaringan di Surabaya dan Sidoarjo. Sejumlah 34 apoteker yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengkajian resep, dispensing dan KIE, pelayanan informasi obat, konseling, pemantauan terapi obat, home pharmacy care, dan monitoring efek samping obat selalu dan sering dilakukan oleh apoteker. Namun, dokumentasi konseling dan pemantauan terapi obat hanya dilakukan oleh 47,1% dan 55,9% responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan telefarmasi pada pelayanan farmasi klinis sudah dilakukan dengan baik oleh apoteker.
Telepharmacy services have become part of pharmaceutical services in community pharmacy. Based on regulations, this service must be provided in accordance with pharmaceutical service standards in the community. This study aimed to describe the implementation of telepharmacy services in the community from the perspective of practicing pharmacists. This study is a descriptive research using survey method with a questionnaire. Questionnaires were prepared based on pharmaceutical service standards in pharmacies, and clinical pharmacy services consisting of 7 domains. The validity of the questionnaire was tested for face validity. The sample of this study was consisted of 40 pharmacists who practice and provide telepharmacy services at network pharmacies in Surabaya and Sidoarjo. A total of 34 pharmacists who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were involved in this study. The results showed that the assessment of prescriptions, dispensing and communication-information-education, drug information services, counseling, monitoring of drug therapy, home pharmacy care, and monitoring of drug side effects were always and often carried out by pharmacists. However, documentation of counseling and monitoring of drug therapy was only carried out by 47.1% and 55.9% of respondents. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that telepharmacy in clinical pharmacy services have been carried out by pharmacist properly
Presidential Threshold Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Get PDFAbstract— Presidential Threshold provisions which are used as additional requirements for political parties to be able to carry pairs of candidates for President and Vice President in a general election. Political parties by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia are given the right to be able to independently or join other political parties (political party coalitions) to be able to nominate pairs of candidates for President and Vice President. Normatively, political parties are given rights by the constitution but since the enactment of the Presidential Threshold provisions, the constitutional rights of political parties cannot be fully implemented. With this provision, political parties may lose their rights as regulated in the constitution. This condition makes the Presidential Threshold provision contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Keywords: presidential threshold, political parties,general election.
Abstrak— Ketentuan Presidential Threshold yang dijadikan syarat tambahan bagi partai politik untuk dapat mengusung pasangan calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dalam sebuah pemilihan umum. Partai politik oleh UUD Negara RI 1945 diberikan hak untuk dapat secara mandiri atau bergabung dengan partai politik lain (koalisi partai politik) untuk dapat mengusung pasangan calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Secara normatif, partai politik diberikan hak oleh konstitusi namun sejak berlakunya ketentuan mengenai Presidential Threshold, hak konstitusi partai politik tersebut tidak dapat dilaksanakan sepenuhnya. Dengan adanya ketentuan tersebut, partai politik dapat kehilangan haknya sebagaimana telah diatur dalam konstitusi. Kondisi tersebut membuat ketentuan Presidential Threshold bertentangan dengan UUD Negara RI 1945.
Kata kunci: presidential threshold, partai politik, pemilihan umum
 
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT DENGAN PENERAPAN ERROR CORRECTION MODEL
Get PDFThe implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia provides flexibility for each region to manage regional potential in accordance with regional regulations based on legislation. Some regional revenues, namely Regional Original Income sourced from taxes, levies and the results of wealth management are separated from other legitimate income. Regional Original Income (PAD) is one of the criteria used to measure and evaluate the success of regional autonomy and independence. The independence of West Java Province can be seen from the ratio of independence which is measured by the comparison between local revenue and regional transfers. The independence ratio shows that West Java Province is still supported by transfer funds from the central government to finance regional expenditures. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that affect the PAD of West Java Province. The independent variables used are population, government spending, PMDN and PMA. While the dependent variable is PAD. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series from 1990-2021 which is contained in the publications of the Central Statistics Agency. The estimation model used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach. The results of data processing show that in the long term population, government spending, PMDN and PMA affect PAD. Meanwhile, in the short term, only the PMDN variable has an impact on PAD.Implementasi otonomi daerah di Indonesia memberikan keleluasaan pada masing-masing daerah untuk pengelolaan potensi wilayahnya sesuai dengan peraturan daerah berdasarkan perundang-undangan. Salah satu pendapatan daerah yaitu Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang bersumber dari pajak, retribusi dan hasil pengelolaan kekayaan dipisahkan dan lain-lain pendapatan yang sah. Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) ialah salah satu kriteria guna mengukur dan mengevaluasi keberhasilan otonomi dan kemandirian daerah. Kemandirian Provinsi Jawa Barat dapat dilihat dari rasio kemandirian diukur dengan perbandingan antara Pendapatan Asli Daerah dengan transfer daerah. Rasio kemandirian menunjukan bahwa Provinsi Jawa Barat masih bertopang terhadap dana transfer dari pemerintah pusat untuk membiayai pengeluaran daerahnya. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menelaah variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi PAD Provinsi Jawa Barat. Variabel independen yang digunakan yaitu jumlah penduduk, pengeluaran pemerintah, PMDN dan PMA. Sedangkan variabel dependennya yaitu PAD. Pada analisis ini digunakan data sekunder berupa runtut waktu (time series) mulai tahun 1990-2021 yang termuat di publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik. Model estimasi yang digunakan Pendekatan Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil pengujian dan olah data menunjukan bahwa ketika jangka panjang jumlah penduduk, pengeluaran pemerintah, PMDN dan PMA mempengaruhi PAD. Sementara itu pada jangka pendek variabel PMDN saja yang berdampak atas PAD
Does Internalizing Disorders Predict a Decline in Friendship Quality? The Negative Impacts of Depression and Anxiety on Friendship Quality: [Apakah Permasalahan Internalisasi Memprediksi Penurunan Kualitas Persahabatan? Dampak Buruk Depresi dan Kecemasan terhadap Kualitas Persahabatan]
Get PDFFriendship is one of the forms of interpersonal relationship which may be experienced by people at some point in their lives. Friendships play larger roles when people move into adolescence, when peers begin to play larger roles. However, studies concerning friendship tend greatly to be focused upon mental health benefits for adolescents and their role as factors protective against mental health problems, predominantly internalizing disorder. Nonetheless, several of the latest pieces of research indicate that friendship does not always provide protection against internalizing disorder. Experts in the field of developmental psychopathology have recommended looking at the connection between friendships and internalizing disorder from a different viewpoint. Not just viewing friendships as protection against internalizing disorder, there are guidelines asking about the effects of internalizing disorder influencing friendships. This study attempted to delve deeper into whether the internalizing disorder such as depression and anxiety, regarding two indexes of the features of friendship (the positive features of friendship and the negative features of friendship), with non-clinical adolescents in the South East Asian context, involving 400 Indonesian participants (84% female adolescents; 16% male adolescents; Mage = 16.04) and 269 Malaysian participants (73% female adolescents; 27% male adolescents; Mage = 15.86). The results of hierarchical linear regression analysis indicated that the increase in depression rates predicted lower levels of the positive features of friendships and higher levels of the negative features of friendship. Meanwhile, an increase in anxiety predicted higher levels of the negative features of friendship. Besides this, there were no significant results from regression analysis regarding anxiety and the positive features of friendship. Additional findings and practical implications are discussed comprehensively.
Persahabatan merupakan salah satu bentuk relasi interpersonal yang akan dialami seseorang pada satu titik dalam kehidupannya. Persahabatan mengambil peran yang lebih besar ketika individu beranjak ke masa remaja, ketika teman sebaya mulai mengambil peran yang lebih besar. Hanya saja, studi tentang persahabatan cenderung banyak difokuskan pada manfaatnya bagi kesehatan mental remaja serta perannya sebagai faktor protektif terhadap masalah kesehatan mental, terutama masalah internalisasi. Namun, beberapa penelitian terkini menunjukkan bahwa persahabatan tidak selalu memberikan proteksi terhadap masalah internalisasi. Ahli-ahli psikopatologi perkembangan sebenarnya sudah memberi saran untuk melihat hubungan antara persahabatan dan permasalahan internalisasi dari sudut pandang yang berbeda. Alih-alih melihat persahabatan sebagai pelindung dari permasalahan internalisasi, ada arahan untuk bertanya apa efek masalah internalisasi mempengaruhi persahabatan. Studi ini mencoba untuk mendalami lebih jauh mengenai peran masalah internalisasi seperti depresi dan kecemasan kepada dua indeks fitur persahabatan (fitur persahabatan positif dan fitur persahabatan negatif) pada remaja non klinis dalam konteks Asia Tenggara, dengan melibatkan 400 partisipan Indonesia (84% remaja perempuan; 16% remaja laki-laki; Musia = 16,04) dan 269 peserta Malaysia (73% remaja perempuan; 27% remaja laki-laki; Musia = 15,86). Hasil analisis hierarchical linear regression menunjukkan bahwa naiknya depresi memprediksi fitur persahabatan positif yang lebih rendah dan memprediksi fitur persahabatan negatif yang lebih tinggi. Sedangkan naiknya kecemasan memprediksi fitur persahabatan negatif yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, tidak ditemukan hasil yang signifikan pada hasil analisis regresi untuk kecemasan dan fitur persahabatan positif. Temuan tambahan dan implikasi praktis didiskusikan secara komprehensif
Universal-Diverse Orientation Promotes Congruent Ethnic and National Identities: A Preliminary Research Note: [Universal-Diverse Orientation Menguatkan Keselarasan Identitas Suku Bangsa dan Nasional: Catatan Penelitian Preliminer]
Get PDFThe present study conceptualizes “Unity in Diversity” as a condition in which individuals’ ethnic and national identities are congruent. This condition is achievable by internalizing universal-diverse orientation. The authors provide support for this idea through a cross-sectional survey (N = 400), and observed a positive relationship between individuals’ ethnic and national identities among individuals with high universal-diverse orientation. Such a relationship was absent among individuals with low universal-diverse orientation. Based on the results, the authors recommend socializing universal-diverse orientation to promote a sense of “Unity in Diversity” among individuals within a multicultural society, such as that of Indonesia.
Studi ini mengonseptualisasi “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” sebagai kondisi ketika terdapat keselarasan identitas suku bangsa dan nasional seorang individu. Kondisi ini bisa dicapai melalui internalisasi universal-diverse orientation. Penulis menyediakan data yang mendukung konsep ini melalui survei cross-sectional (N = 400), dan menemukan hubungan positif antara identitas suku bangsa dan identitas nasional pada individu dengan universal-diverse orientation tinggi. Hubungan ini tidak ditemukan pada individu dengan universal-diverse orientation rendah. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penulis merekomendasikan upaya sosialisasi universal-diverse orientation untuk menguatkan rasa “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” pada individu dalam masyarakat multikultur layaknya Indonesia
A Source of Hope Whilst in Waiting: The Contributions of Religiosity to the Psychological Well-Being of Involuntarily Single Women: [Sumber Pengharapan dalam Penantian: Kontribusi Religiositas terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Perempuan Lajang yang Ingin Menikah]
Get PDFThis study took as its start-off point, in the context of a patrilineal society, that being religious is evaluated as being a positive matter, and that not yet being married is evaluated as being negative and attracting stigma. The goal of the study was to explore the role of religiosity in the well-being of involuntarily single women in Indonesia. The religiosity of the participants was measured using The Four Basic Dimensions of Religiousness Scale (4-BDRS) and their psychological well-being by using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Through a technique of purposive sampling, a total of 169 female participants (Mage = 29.11; SD = 3.41) took part in an online survey. The results of regression analysis showed the existence of a meaningful role for religion, in the psychological well-being of involuntarily single women. Involuntarily single women who were active in religious activities tended to have higher levels of psychological well-being. The use of simple regression data analysis and statistical testing indicated that there was a pattern of religiosity specific to individuals across religious groups. It is hoped that this study might provide valuable views, particularly for Indonesian society, the portion of whose citizens who have not yet married is experiencing an increase.
Studi ini mengambil titik tolak dalam konteks masyarakat patrilineal, ketika menjadi religius dinilai positif dan belum menikah dinilai negatif dan berstigma. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengeksplorasi peran religiositas terhadap kesejahteraan individu perempuan lajang yang ingin menikah di Indonesia. Religiositas partisipan diukur dengan menggunakan The Four Basic Dimensions of Religiousness Scale (4-BDRS) dan kesejahteraan psikologis diukur dengan menggunakan Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Dengan teknik purposive sampling, total sebanyak 169 partisipan perempuan (Musia = 29,11; SD = 3,41) telah berpartisipasi dalam survei daring. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan adanya peran religiositas yang bermakna dalam kesejahteraan psikologis perempuan lajang yang ingin menikah. Perempuan lajang yang ingin menikah yang aktif pada aktivitas religius cenderung memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang lebih tinggi. Penggunaan teknik analisis data regresi sederhana serta uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada pola religiositas yang khusus pada individu, lintas kelompok agama. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga, khususnya bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang proporsi penduduk belum menikahnya terus mengalami peningkatan
DOMPET DIGITAL: BERAGAM PROGRAM PROMOSI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBELIAN SECARA IMPULSIF
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of promotional programs on impulse buying. This research was conducted on 200 students. Data were processed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and regression analysis. There are four indicators of the promotion program studied, including 1) promotions in the form of cashback, reward points or discounts offered by digital wallets are very profitable; 2) promotions obtained in the form of cashback or reward points will save on purchase transactions; 3) payment transactions using digital wallets are more profitable than transactions using cash or non-cash (debit/credit cards); and 4) selecting tenants/retailers/shops/e-commerce/online transportation that cooperates with digital wallet platforms to benefit from the promotional programs offered which have proven to have a positive and significant effect on impulse purchases. The impulsive buying behavior shown by digital wallet users includes 1) using digital wallets as a means of payment transactions because they are interested in the promotional programs offered and 2) often making purchases without prior planning because they are interested in promotional programs offered by digital wallets found in various tenant/retail/store/e-commerce/online transportation
The Criminal Justice System’s Interventions toward Crime Victimization: Aims and Challenges
Get PDFThe crime victim frequently suffers psychological/emotional damages along with physical, financial, and social damages. Understanding the damages victims suffer is essential in complex victim care. Individuals, criminal justice institutions, and victim support organizations attending to a victim post-victimization must be mindful of these damages to assist better and avoid further emotional damage in the form of secondary victimization. We accept the Criminal Justice System (CJS) as a given solution to criminalizable situations in society. There are enough indicators that challenge its effectiveness and use. In fact, our belief in its function is not based on any facts. In this paper, we examine where we fundamentally went wrong in our concepts of the criminal justice system; from crime to punishment and rehabilitation of offenders, from victimization to justice, and victim support. Furthermore, the article identifies some of the challenges that professionals in CJS and victim support face, including a fundamental belief that “victims are revengeful”, professional language use, and scientific knowledge limitations
REVOLUSI DECENTRALIZED EXCHANGE (DEX): TINJAUAN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE MELALUI ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION (EO) VIEW
Get PDFRevolusi dunia kripto yang semakin cepat menimbulkan banyaknya inovasi baru salah satunya Decentralized Exchange (DEX). DEX diciptakan sebagai solusi pengganti pihak ketiga dalam dunia finansial untuk transaksi yang lebih cepat, aman dan murah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sistem revolusioner DEX serta analisis sumber keunggulan kompetitif bisnis DEX pada keunggulan kompetitif melalui sudut pandang Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) di antara pesaingnya yaitu Uniswap, Pancake Swap, dan Sushi Swap. Objek penelitian DEX yang digunakan yaitu Shiba Swap yang menerapkan lima aspek dalam keunggulan kompetitif berupa tingkat pengembalian, komunitas terdesentralisasi, keamanan, kapitalisasi pasar, dan biaya transaksi yang rendah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma post-postivisme dengan Simple Research Design (SRD). Pengujian data menggunakan deskripsi yang merupakan hasil observasi partisipasi sebagian. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Shiba Swap memiliki keunggulan kompetitif yang lebih tinggi dari pada Uniswap, Pancake Swap, dan Sushi Swa