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ANALYZING AND MAPPING CSR IMPACT AND TRENDS: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY ON COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Get PDFThis research aims to evaluate and group to generate impact and direction regarding CSR, including a classification of topics to explain the current analysis results. The use of VOSviewer is also carried out in order to find out the analysis of the network of related documents and the relationship between authors. Analysis of appropriate and accurate bibliometric studies based on data from Scopus databases. This study can be a reference in analyzing citations, bibliographic coupling, co-authorship, and co-citation for CSR in community empowerment. The result shows that the most influential authors based on the publication were Okolo-Obasi En. and Uduji, J.I. with 11 documents each, the most relative affiliate related to the published documents were the University of South Australia, and the most productive country was the United Kingdom with 146 documents. There are three main research groups found, 1) CSR for Environment Sustainability, 2) Economic and social effects implications for Sustainable development, and 3) CSR for community development. The study presents a brief overview of the literature accessible to researchers working in this field and provides recommendations for future research.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengelompokkan guna menghasilkan dampak dan arah terkait CSR, termasuk klasifikasi topik untuk menjelaskan hasil analisis saat ini. Penggunaan VOSviewer juga dilakukan untuk menganalisis jaringan dokumen terkait dan hubungan antara penulis. Analisis studi bibliometrik yang sesuai dan akurat berdasarkan data dari basis data Scopus dilakukan. Studi ini dapat menjadi referensi dalam menganalisis kutipan, keterhubungan bibliografis, co-authorship, dan co-citation untuk CSR dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penulis paling berpengaruh berdasarkan publikasi adalah Okolo-Obasi En. dan Uduji, J.I. masing-masing dengan 11 dokumen, afiliasi yang paling terkait dengan dokumen-dokumen yang diterbitkan adalah University of South Australia, dan negara paling produktif adalah Britania Raya dengan 146 dokumen. Terdapat tiga kelompok penelitian utama yang ditemukan, 1) CSR untuk Keberlanjutan Lingkungan, 2) Implikasi Efek Ekonomi dan Sosial untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, dan 3) CSR untuk pembangunan komunitas. Studi ini menyajikan gambaran singkat tentang literatur yang dapat diakses oleh para peneliti yang bekerja di bidang ini dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk penelitian mendatan
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BELANJA PENDIDIKAN PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERTINGGAL DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThe efficiency of local government education spending is one of the strategies to increase regional financial capacity to fulfill the needs of basic facilities and infrastructure in underdeveloped areas. This study examined how the efficiency level of education expenditure in underdeveloped local governments in Indonesia in 2021 using the linear programming method of Data Analysis Envelopment (DEA) with Bootstrapping. Furthermore, a truncated regression analysis was conducted to scrutinize the factors impacting the efficiency of expenditure in underdeveloped local governments. The findings indicated that, on average, underdeveloped regencies need to heighten their efficiency by approximately 6.91% in terms of output enhancement to attain the utmost level of relative efficiency compared to the benchmarking Decision Making Units (DMU) in the analyzed regions, aimed at meeting fundamental educational requisites. The next conclusion was that of the five determinant variables observed, population density and the quality of planning and budgeting were proven to significantly affect the efficiency of education spending with a positive sign. In contrast, fiscal capacity had a significant effect with an opposite sign on expenditure efficiency. Other factors such as the open unemployment rate and political concentration statistically showed no significant results on expenditure efficiency.Efisiensi belanja pendidikan pemerintah daerah merupakan salah satu strategi peningkatan kemampuan keuangan daerah untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana dasar pada daerah tertinggal. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana tingkat efisiensi belanja pendidikan pada Pemerintah Daerah tertinggal di Indonesia tahun 2021 menggunakan metode pemograman linier Data Analysis Envelopment (DEA) Bootstrapping. Selain itu, regresi terpotong (truncated regression) digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi belanja pemerintah daerah tertinggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kabupaten daerah tertinggal perlu melakukan efisiensi dengan meningkatkan output sebesar 6.91% secara rata-rata agar daerah tersebut mencapai tingkat efisiensi relatif maksimal terhadap DMU yang menjadi benchmarking pada daerah yang dilakukan analisis untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar pendidikan. Simpulan selanjutnya, dari lima variabel determinan yang diamati, kepadatan penduduk dan kualitas perencanaan dan penganggaran, terbukti secara signifikan mempengaruhi efisiensi belanja bidang pendidikan dengan tanda positif. Sedangkan kapasitas fiskal berpengaruh nyata dengan tanda berlawanan terhadap efisiensi belanja. Faktor-faktor lain seperti tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan konsentrasi politik secara statistik tidak menunjukkan hasil yang nyata terhadap efisiensi belanja
Hutang Panai’ Sebagai Alasan Perceraian dalam Masyarat Adat Suku Bugis-Makassar
Get PDFThis research discusses Panai Debt as a Reason for Divorce in the Indigenous Peoples of the Bugis-Makassar Tribe (Case Study of Decision Number 30/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Tkl. In statutory provisions and in customary law practice, there is not a single basis that explains that panai debt' can be used as a reason for divorce between husband and wife. So the reason for divorce is due to non-payment of Uang Panai. What will be examined in this study are: How is the position of Uang Panai in marriage for the Bugis-Makassar community? And can Panai debt be used as a reason for divorce? From this analysis, the position of Uang Panai' in marriage for the Bugis-Makassar community is one of the conditions that must be met by a man if he wants to marry a Bugis-Makasaar woman and Panai' debt cannot be used as a reason for divorce, panai debt is only one of the factors that causes quarrels between husband and wife which is the basis for the judge to grant the lawsuit.
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Hutang Panai’ Sebagai Alasan Perceraian Dalam Masyarat Adat Suku Bugis-Makassar (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 30/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Tkl. Dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan maupun dalam praktik hukum adat, tidak ada satupun dasar yang menjelaskan bahwa hutang panai’ dapat dijadikan alasan percerain antara suami dan isteri. Sehingga alasan perceraian dikarenakan tidak membayar uang panai ini sangat menarik untuk diteliti dikarenakan uang panai sendiri merupakan budaya adat yang merupakan kewajiban yang harus dibayarkan laki-laki kepada keluarga mempelai. Rumusan masalah yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana kedudukan uang panai dalam perkawinan bagi masyarakat Bugis-Makassar? Dan Apakah hutang panai dapat dijadikan alasan dalam perceraian?. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif, pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Hasil dari analisa tersebut bahwa Kedudukan uang panai’ dalam perkawinan bagi masyarakat Bugis-Makassar ialah menjadi salah satu syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh seorang laki-laki apabila ingin menikahi wanita suku Bugis-Makasaar dan Hutang panai’ tidak dapat dijadikan alasan dalam perceraian, hutang panai hanua salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan pertengkaran antara suami dan istri yang menjadi dasar bagi hakim mengabulkan gugatan tersebut
APLIKASI ANDROID DETEKSI SUPIR MENGANTUK PADA PENGENDARA MOBIL BERBASIS FACE RECOGNITION
Get PDFAbstract—Humans have always developed technology to make life easier. One of the technological developments made is land transportation. In the development of land transportation is also accompanied by an increase in the accident rate of drivers due to drowsiness. This drowsiness detection system is made using an Android-based smartphone where this technology is almost used in various walks of life so that it can help to provide direct warnings to drivers who are drowsy. The system uses Haar-Cascade Classifier to detect faces and eyes and utilizes the training model to determine whether the person is sleepy or not. System development using Android Studio with Java and Python programming languages. Based on system testing on 9 different faces with 120 frame samples per face, with 40 cm in distance, and an angle of 20⁰, the accuracy result is 85% during the day with a light intensity of 725 lux.
Keywords: drowsiness detection, android, haar-cascade classifier
Abstrak— Manusia selalu mengembangkan teknologi untuk mempermudah hidupnya. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi yang dibuat adalah transportasi darat. Dalam perkembangan transportasi darat ini juga ditemani dengan bertambahnya tingkat kecelakaan para pengemudi akibat mengantuk. Sistem pendeteksi kantuk ini dibuat dengan menggunakan smartphone berbasis Android dimana teknologi ini hampir digunakan diberbagai lapisan masyarakat sehingga dapat membantu untuk memberikan peringatan secara langsung pada pengemudi yang sedang mengantuk. Sistem yang dibuat menggunakan Haar-Cascade Classifier untuk mendeteksi wajah dan juga mata dan memanfaatkan model hasil pelatihan untuk menentukan apakah orang tersebut sedang mengantuk atau tidak. Pembuatan sistem dengan menggunakan Android Studio dengan bahasa pemrograman Java dan Python. Berdasarkan pengujian sistem pada 9 wajah berbeda dengan 120 sampel frame per wajah, jarak 40 cm, dan sudut 20⁰ mendapatkan hasil akurasi sebesar 85% pada siang hari dengan intensitas cahaya sebesar 725 lux.
Kata kunci: deteksi kantuk, android, haar-cascade classifie
PENGARUH SIRKUMSISI TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA BALITA LAKI-LAKI USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI JEMBRANA, BALI
Get PDFAbstract—Circumcision is the oldest surgical science practiced worldwide. There are three reasons why people practice circumcision. The first is culture, the second religion, the third health. UTI can be prevented by keeping the prepuce area dry, considering that the prepuce is very sensitive to microlesions and a moist environment. Whereas out of 112 UTI incidents, 24% were found in children aged less than 3 years, especially in children who had not been circumcised. The purpose of this research to determine the effect of circumcision on the incidence of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in toddler boys aged 2-5 years. Research Methods in this study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach, using a sample of 80 who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were collected from secondary data and tracked to conduct interviews. The result in this study, significant results were obtained from the effect of circumcision on the incidence of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), this was seen from the p-value of 0.000 and the prevalence ratio value obtained was 0.078 with a confidence interval (CI) value range of 0.017-0.363 with an accuracy rate of 95%, because the range of confidence interval values does not exceed one, circumcision is a defense or risk factor for urinary tract infection (UTI). Conclusion This study shows that there is a significant influence between circumcision on the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTI). This is in accordance with previous research which states that there is an effect of circumcision on Urinary Tract Infection (UTI).
Keywords: circumcision, toddler age,urinary tract infection (uti)
Abstrak—Sirkumsisi ilmu bedah tertua yang di praktikan di seluruh dunia. Terdapat tiga alasan masyarakat mempraktikan sirkumsisi. Pertama budaya, kedua agama, ketiga kesehatan. ISK dapat dicegah dengan menjaga area preputium agar tetap kering, mengingat preputium sangat peka dengan mikrolesi dan lingkungan yang lembab. Bahwa dari 112 kejadian ISK 24% ditemukan pada anak berusia kurang dari 3 tahun, khususnya pada anak yang belum di khitan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perngaruh sirkumsisi terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) pada balita laki-laki usia 2-5 tahun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan penedekatan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 80 yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, yang dikumpulkan dari data skunder dan di tracking untuk dilakukan wawancara. Hasil yang di dapat pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yang signifikan dari pengaruh sirkumsisi terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK), hal ini dilihat dari p-value sebesar 0,000 dan nilai rasio prevalensi yang didapat yaitu 0,078 dengan rentang nilai confidence interval (CI) yaitu 0,017-0,363 dengan tingkat ke akuratan 95%, karena rentang nilai confident interval tidak melewati angka satu, maka sirkumsisi adalah sebagai faktor pertahanan atau resiko terhadap kejadian Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara sirkumsisi terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang menyebutkan bahwa adanya pengaruh sirkumsisi terhadap Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK).
Kata kunci: infeksi saluran kemih (isk), sirkumsisi, usia balit
The Influence of Perceived Usefulness, Trust, and Risk on Loyalty in the TikTok Shop: Test of Consumer Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable
Get PDFPurpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived usefulness, trust and risk on loyalty with consumer satisfaction as a mediating variable at the TikTok Shop.
Method: This study's research method was a questionnaire survey. The population in this study were consumers born in 1997 – 2012 (generation Z) and had used the TikTok Shop ≥ 2 times. The sample in this study was 232 respondents. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach with an analytical tool, namely PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling).
Results: The results of data analysis with a significance of 0.05 indicate that the effect of perceived usefulness on customer satisfaction and loyalty has no positive effect. The effect of trust on consumer satisfaction has a significant effect, but the effect of trust on consumer loyalty does not have a significant effect. The effect of risk on customer satisfaction and loyalty has a significant effect. The influence of consumer satisfaction mediates consumer loyalty
PENGARUHCAREER DEVELOPMENT DAN WORK-LIFE BALANCE DIMEDIASI OLEH EMPLOYEEENGAGEMENT TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION
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Human Resources (HR) is the main element of the organization. Developing yourself and providing a balanced work life can minimize the rate of employee turnover or termination (turnover intention). This study has the urgency of the turnover rate at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Denpasar Gajah Mada Branch Office which will increase by 7 people in 2021 and its relationship with career development and work life balance. The researcher aims to determine the effect of career development and work-life balance mediated by employee engagement on turnover intention. Hypothesis Testing using Hypothesis Testing (F-test) in the ANOVA Model and Hypothesis Testing (T-test) in the Coefficients Model with quantitative data with a sample of 80 people from a population of 393 based on the Slovin Model with the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results obtained are F_calculated career development, work life balance and employee engagement 1,203 and Sig. 0.315 > 0.050, it can be stated that career development has "not significant" effect on turnover intention, work-life balance has "not significant" effect on turnover intention, career development has "positive and significant" effect on employee engagement, work-life balance has "positive and significant" effect on employee engagement, career development and work life balance mediated by employee engagement have "not significant" effect on employee engagement, but have a positive and significant effect on turnover intention.So it is important for the company to provide opportunities for every employee to improve their career path but still pay attention to work balance
Effectiveness of Voriconazole in Treating Fungal Keratitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Get PDFAntifungal intervention fails in approximately half of fungal keratitis patients, demonstrating its limitations. Voriconazole use for fungal keratitis has raised new interest because of its broad spectrum and good ocular penetration. However, its effectiveness has not been systematically evaluated. Here we try to clarify the benefits of voriconazole in fungal keratitis cases. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing voriconazole to placebo or other antifungal medications for fungal keratitis were searched in several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials, and WHO-ICTRP. The primary outcome that analyzed was best spectacle-corrected vision acuity (BSCVA). The secondary outcomes were treatment success, corneal perforation or need for therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty (TPK). From 621 records, nine studies were selected for analysis. The results were as follows: As an initial therapy, topical natamycin outperformed voriconazole in BSCVA (mean difference = 0.14; 95% CI 0.02 to 0.26; P =.03). Voriconazole also has a greater risk of corneal perforation or TPK than natamycin (RR=1.69; 95% CI 1.11 to 2.58; P=.02). As an adjuvant, there is no significant difference found in BSCVA, treatment success, event of corneal perforation, or need for TPK between voriconazole and the other antifungal agents (itraconazole, ketoconazole, amphotericin B, natamycin, and placebo). This study shows that voriconazole is less superior than natamycin in treating early infections of fungal keratitis. More RCTs with larger samples are needed to evaluate voriconazole's adjuvant efficacy
PENGELUARAN ROKOK RUMAH PADA RUMAH TANGGA YANG MENGKONSUMSINYA
No full text The role of food commodities on the poverty line is much greater than the role of non-food commodities (housing, clothing, education, and health). Filter kretek cigarettes make the second-largest contribution to the poverty line. In addition, various scientific evidence state that smoking is a risk factor that causes morbidity and mortality from non-communicable diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, stroke, respiratory disorders and cancer, impotence, pregnancy, and fetal disorders. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors that influence the expenditure on cigarettes in households that consume them. The share of expenditure on cigarette consumption shows a different value in each quintile, so quantile regression is used in this study to see the influence of these factors at various quantile levels. The results of this study indicate that the education level of the head of household in the higher education category, the average per capita expenditure, the age of the head of the household, and the occupation sector of the head of the household have a significant effect on household spending on cigarette consumption at various quantile levels. Meanwhile, the variable that gives a bigger effect as cigarette consumption increases is the average per capita expenditure.Peranan komoditi makanan terhadap garis kemiskinan jauh lebih besar dibanding peranan komoditi bukan makanan (perumahan, sandang, pendidikan, dan kesehatan). Rokok kretek filter memberikan sumbangan terbesar kedua kepada garis kemiskinan. Selain itu, berbagai bukti ilmiah menyatakan bahwa perilaku merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan kesakitan dan kematian akibat Penyakit Tidak Menular seperti: penyakit jantung koroner, hipertensi, strok, gangguan pernapasan dan kanker, impotensi, gangguan kehamilan dan janin. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran rokok pada rumah tangga yang mengkonsumsinya. Andil pengeluaran untuk konsumsi rokok menunjuk nilai yang berbeda ditiap kuantil, sehingga regresi kuantil digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut di berbagai tingkatan kuantil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga kategori pendidikan tinggi, rata-rata pengeluaran per kapita, umur kepala rumah tangga, dan sektor pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga berpengaruh signifikan pada pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk konsumsi rokok di berbagai tingkstan kuantil. Sedangkan variabel yang memberikan efek semakin besar seiring kenaikan konsumsi rokok adalah rata-rata pengeluaran per kapita
PENGARUH HIGH PERFORMANCE WORK ENVIRONMENT TERHADAP EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT FEELING & BEHAVIOR GENERASI MILENIAL
Get PDFHuman Resources as the driving force of a company is one of the most important assets that need to consider. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to have employee engagement to minimize the turnover rate in the company. A supportive and conducive work environment is one factor in the formation of employee engagement. This research was conducted to see the effect of a high-performance work environment on employee engagement feelings and employee engagement behavior among millennials. This is due to the abysmal engagement rate of millennial employees, which can affect the companies turnover rate. The respondents of this study are millennials aged 22-38 years and have a minimum working period of 2 years in state-owned and private companies. This study uses a quantitative approach that uses the SEM method for data processing. The results are that a high-performance work environment has a significant positive effect on employee engagement with a critical ratio value of 4.651. Employee engagement feeling has also significantly positively affected employee engagement behavior with a critical ratio of 5.727. Based on the results of this research, the company can implement a work environment that facilitates the needs of the millennials so that it can reduce the turnover rateSumberdaya Manusia sebagai penggerak suatu perusahaan merupakan salah satu aset penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam sebuah perusahaan. Oleh karenanya sangat penting adanya keterikatan karyawan dengan perusahaan sehingga dapat meminimalkan tingkat turnover pada perusahaan tersebut. Sebuah lingkungan kerja yang suportif dan kondusif menjadi salah satu faktor terbentuknya engagement dalam diri karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh high performance work environment terhadap employee engagement feeling dan employee engagement behavior pada generasi milenial. Hal tersebut dikarenakan engagement pada karyawan milenial sangatlah minim dan dapat berpengaruh pada tingkat turnover dalam sebuah perusahaan. responden penelitian ini merupakan karyawan milenial yang berusisa 22-38 tahun dan memiliki masa kerja minimal 2 tahun di perusahaan BUMN maupun swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode SEM untuk pengolahan data. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah high performance work environment berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap employee engagement feeling dengan nilai critical ratio 4,651, serta employee engagement feeling berpengaruh positif signifikan pula terhadap employee engagement behavior dengan nilai critical ratio 5,727. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perusahaan dapat menerapkan lingkungan kerja yang memfasilitasi kebutuhan generasi milenial sehingga dapat menekan angka turnover