University of Surabaya Journal
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The Comparison of Anxiety Disorder Among Ex-Female Sex Workers and Non-Female Sex Workers in The Ex-localization Area
Get PDFAbstract—Indonesian localization of Female Sex Workers (FSW) was one of the largest in Southeast Asia, which has been taken by the government since 2014. The impact of mental health disorders has not yet been reported. This study aimed to compare the anxiety disorder among ex-FSW and non-FSW. This was a study to compare the prevalence of anxiety disorders among ex-FSW compared to non-FSW, located in ex-localization in Surabaya, Indonesia. Seventy-five participants met inclusion criteria and were gathered on December 10th, 2022 to complete Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) tests. The results showed that 16,67% of participants (n=12) were found with clinical anxiety scores. Among them, 41,67% ex-FSW (n=5) and 58,33% non-FSW (n=7). The prevalence of anxiety disorder, also the total BAI score, compared to the work history of FSWs and non-FSWs were found not associated (p>0.05). The anxiety disorder was found higher in the non-FSW group than ex-FSW group. But there was no difference found in the prevalence of anxiety and the BAI score between ex-FSW and non-FSW.
Keywords: anxiety disorder, female sex workers, mental disorders
Abstrak—Eks-lokalisasi Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) di Indonesia adalah salah satu yang terbesar di Asia Tenggara, yang ditutup pemerintah di tahun 2014. Dampaknya pada kesehatan mental belum pernah dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan gangguan cemas diantara mantan PSK dan non-PSK. Penelitian ini adalah studi untuk membandingkan prevalensi gangguan cemas diantara mantan PSK dan non-PSK sekitar eks-lokalisasi di Surabaya, Indonesia. Didapatkan 75 partisipan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, mereka dikumpulkan pada 10 Desember 2022 untuk mengisi tes Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 16,67% partisipan (n=12) didapatkan hasil positif untuk skor kecemasan, di antaranya, 41,67% mantan PSK (n=5) dan 58,33% non-PSK (n=7). Prevalensi kecemasan serta total skor BAI tidak berhubungan dengan riwayat pekerjaan mantan PSK dan non-PSK. Gangguan kecemasan ditemukan lebih tinggi pada non-PSK dibandingkan mantan-PSK. Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan prevalensi kecemasan dan skor BAI diantara mantan PSK dan non-PSK.
Kata kunci: gangguan cemas, gangguan mental, wanita pekerja seks komersia
Analysis of determinants of banking company's financial performance during the covid-19 pandemic
Get PDFDuring the Covid-19 pandemic, the banking sector was extremely susceptible to losses because so many debtors from diverse industrial sectors were afflicted by Covid-19 and had difficulty meeting their obligations. This study aims to examine the impact of Good Corporate Governance, capital structure, and company size on the 2020 financial performance of Indonesia Stock Exchange-listed banking companies. In this study, the independent board of commissioners, board of directors, audit committee, Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and company size are the independent variables. In this study, the dependent variable is the company's financial performance (ROA). This study employed a technique of purposive sampling to collect 46 samples. The method of analysis employed is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that the independent board of commissioners, Debt to Equity Ratio, and company size positively affect financial performance. The Board of directors and audit committee has no significant effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, the Debt to Asset Ratio harms financial performance
Adverse Childhood Experiences, Coping Strategies, and Emotional Distress on Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: [Pengalaman Buruk di Masa Kecil, Strategi Coping, dan Hendaya Emosional Pada Individu Dewasa Muda Selama Pandemi COVID-19]
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and the use of coping strategies on the emergence of emotional distress in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. A number of previous studies found an increase in emotional distress in young adults the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors suspect that there is a role of adverse childhood experiences and the use of maladaptive coping strategies on emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study utilizes quantitative method with three measuring instruments, namely: (1) Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs); (2) Depression, Anxiety, and Stress 42 (DASS-42); and (3) Ways of Coping Scale (WCS). The participants of this study were 278 young adults, whom had at least one adverse childhood experience, and lives in the Jabodetabek area. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between emotional distress and adverse childhood experiences and emotion-focused coping strategies. In addition, emotional distress also has a negative correlation with problem-focused coping strategies. Considering the results of this study, the treatment that needs to be given to young adults who have emotional distress during the COVID-19 is by strengthening the individual's ability to cope with the problems experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, and involving the acceptance of adverse childhood experiences.
Tujuan studi ini adalah meneliti hubungan antara pengalaman buruk di masa kecil dan penggunaan strategi coping terhadap hendaya emosional pada individu dewasa muda selama pandemi COVID-19. Sejumlah hasil studi sebelumnya menunjukkan peningkatan hendaya emosional yang dialami oleh individu dewasa awal selama pandemi COVID-19. Penulis menduga adanya peranan pengalaman buruk di masa kecil dan strategi coping yang kurang adaptif pada hendaya emosional selama pandemi COVID-19. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tiga alat ukur, yaitu: (1) Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs); (2) Depression, Anxiety, and Stress 42 (DASS-42); dan (3) Ways of Coping Scale (WCS). Partisipan studi ini berjumlah 278 individu dewasa muda, yang memiliki minimal satu pengalaman buruk di masa kecil, dan berdomisili di area Jabodetabek. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara hendaya emosional dengan pengalaman buruk di masa kecil dan penggunaan strategi coping yang berfokus pada emosi. Selain itu, hendaya emosional juga memiliki hubungan negatif dengan penggunaan strategi coping yang berfokus pada masalah. Mempertimbangkan hasil studi ini, penanganan yang perlu diberikan pada individu dewasa muda dengan hendaya emosional selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah dengan memperkuat kemampuan individu dalam mengatasi masalah yang dialami selama pandemi COVID-19, serta melibatkan penerimaan terhadap pengalaman buruk di masa kecil
Moderation of Intellectual Intelligence on the Effect of Individual Behavior, Modern Living Environment, and Financial Well-Being on Women's Financial Literacy Capacity
Get PDFPurpose: This study aims to prove that the moderation of intellectual intelligence positively affects individual behavior, the modern living environment, and the financial well-being of women's financial literacy capacity.
Method: The sample in this study consisted of 328 respondents in Indonesia. Data quality testing in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis, a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model with a variance-based or component-based structural equation modeling approach.
Result: The study results show that intellectual intelligence cannot moderate the effect of individual behavior on women's financial literacy capacity, but intellectual intelligence can moderate the effect of the modern living environment and financial well-being on women's financial literacy capacity. High intellectual intelligence and utilizing the high intellectual intelligence will increase individual behavior, affecting women's financial literacy capacity. The results of this study recommend that women having good individual behavior and financial well-being in the modern era reinforced by high intellectual intelligence can encourage individuals in Indonesia to increase women's financial literacy capacity
PELUANG REPURCHASE INTENTION PADA E-COMMERCE WEBSITES DENGAN MENINGKATKAN BRAND LEADERSHIP
Get PDFE-commerce is a form of trading carried out online using the internet. E-commerce can be done via computers, laptops, and even smartphones. This research aims to test and analyze the influence of Brand Leadership on Satisfaction, Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention and Brand Leadership on Repurchase Intention on e-commerce websites. The population of this research are people who use or buy products on e-commerce websites. The sampling procedure used in this research to collect relevant data was the use of a questionnaire. A total of 131 samples were collected and the method in this research used a purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) and AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure) methods. The results of this research show that Brand Leadership has a positive influence on Satisfaction, Satisfaction has a positive influence on Repurchase Intention and Brand Leadership does not have a positive influence on Repurchase Intention.se Intention and Brand Leadership does not have a positive influence on Repurchase Intention
PENGARUH FEE AUDIT DAN TENURE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK JAKARTA TIMUR
Get PDFThis research aims to find out whether audit fees, audit tenure and audit quality have an influence, either partially or simultaneously. The population used in this research is Public Accounting Firms in the East Jakarta area. The data collected is primary data taken based on questionnaires distributed to six Public Accounting Firms in East Jakarta. The data that has been collected will be calculated using SPSS 25 in data processing and analysis using the multiple linear analysis method. This research is quantitative research. The research results show that 1) audit fees partially influence audit quality. 2) audit tenure partially influences audit quality. 3) audit fees and audit tenure simultaneously have an influence on audit quality. Then the research results are based on the coefficient of determination test (R2), the R square value shows that audit fees and audit tenure have an effect on audit quality
Analisis Tindakan Juan Evo Morales yang Memerintahkan Pendukungnya untuk Menghalangi Bantuan Covid-19 bagi Masyarakat Bolivia Ditinjau dari Statuta Roma 1998
Get PDFCrimes against humanity are one of the four most serious international crimes regulated by the 1998 Rome Statute. Where individuals who commit them can be put on trial at the International Criminal Court (ICC) according to their jurisdiction. Currently, the State of Bolivia is receiving international attention due to allegations of crimes against humanity committed by the former president of the State of Bolivia himself. Juan Evo Morales, former President of the State of Bolivia has ordered his supporters to block or close the entry of covid-10 aid for the people of Bolivia. The goal is to cause suffering and misery for the people of Bolivia in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic, with full awareness that this Pandemic can impact/cause death to the Bolivians. By looking at the Rome Statute of 1998 and the jurisdiction owned by the ICC, Juan Evo Morales has committed Crimes Against Humanity and the ICC has the authority put Juan Evo Morales on trial. The research method used is Normative Legal, with Statute and Conceptual Approach. The results of the research show that the actions of Juan Evo Morales Morales, who ordered his supporters to obstruct the entry of Covid-19 aid for the people of Bolivia, is a crime against humanity in accordance with Article 7 paragraph (1) letter (k) of the 1998 Rome Statute and fulfills the jurisdiction of ICC
Association between CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 Polymorphism, Metabolism, and Neurotoxicity after Administration of Phenytoin: A Systematic Review
Get PDFAbstract—Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug (AED) metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, especially by CYP2C9 (90%) and CYP2C19 (10%), where both enzymes are polymorphic so that they can undergo polymorphism and it can change the metabolic rate of the drug. Phenytoin is one of the drugs whose risk of side effects may increase due to its narrow therapeutic window of 10-20 µg/mL if the metabolism is slow. The main literature was taken from publications through the library databases in 2017 – 2021. Studies and reviews describing the metabolism, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 polymorphisms, and neurotoxicity of phenytoin were included, and unrelated research were excluded. There were 18 of 853 articles describing CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 polymorphisms, metabolism, and neurotoxicity events associated with phenytoin used. The authors conclude that based on the results from various literature, there is an association between CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 polymorphism, metabolism, and neurotoxicity after Phenytoin administration with CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 types of polymorphisms for CYP2C9 and CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3 types for CYP2C19*3 enzymes which can slow down the phenytoin metabolism and increase its concentration in serum so that the risk of causing neurotoxicity.
Keywords: CYP2C9, CYP2C19,metabolism, neurotoxicity, phenytoin
Abstrak—Fenitoin merupakan obat antibangkitan yang dimetabolisme oleh enzim sitokrom P450 terutama oleh CYP2C9 (90%) dan CYP2C19 (10%), dimana kedua enzim tersebut bersifat polimorfik sehingga dapat mengalami polimorfisme dan dapat mempengaruhi laju metabolisme obat. fenitoin merupakan salah satu obat yang risiko efek sampingnya dapat meningkat jika metabolismenya lambat karena jendela terapeutiknya yang sempit, yaitu 10-20 µg/mL. Literatur utama diambil dari publikasi melalui database perpustakaan tahun 2017 – 2021. Penelitian dan ulasan yang menggambarkan metabolisme, polimorfisme CYP2C9 dan CYP2C19, dan neurotoksisitas fenitoin, dan penelitian yang tidak terkait dikeluarkan. Terdapat 18 dari 853 artikel yang menjelaskan polimorfisme CYP2C9 dan CYP2C19, metabolisme, dan kejadian neurotoksisitas terkait dengan fenitoin yang digunakan. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil dari berbagai literatur, terdapat hubungan antara polimorfisme, metabolisme, dan neurotoksisitas CYP2C9 dan CYP2C19 setelah pemberian fenitin dengan jenis polimorfisme CYP2C9*2 dan CYP2C9*3 untuk CYP2C9 dan CYP2C19*2 dan CYP2C19*3 jenis enzim CYP2C19*3 yang dapat memperlambat metabolisme fenitoin dan meningkatkan konsentrasinya dalam serum sehingga berisiko menyebabkan neurotoksisitas.
Kata kunci: CYP2C9, CYP2C19, fenitoin, metabolisme, neurotoksisita
The Luggage Product Design with Electric Drive Concept
No full textPro D.I.Y is a combination of Pro (professional) and Do It Yourself (modify or make things yourself) to carry clothes, laptops, skincare, or other loads practically and efficiently. This product will be aimed at influencers/celebs who complain about carrying work items simultaneously but using various sizes of bags. This makes the celebgrams need a personal assistant to help carry the bags. This Portable Bag uses the concept of electric drive which is more efficient to use luggage electrically. This product uses materials that have waterproof properties when exposed to water spills including synthetic leather, aluminum, and parachute cloth. In addition to focusing on the functional side, researchers also focus on design and aesthetic models, to support this, researchers will conduct several data collection techniques so that the resulting product is maximized
Potensi Penggunaan Selulosa Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Sneakers
Get PDFThe solution to the problem of environmental sustainability is increasingly urgent due to the growing number of consumers which is exacerbated by the use of raw materials for the manufacture of products that are not environmentally friendly. Therefore, the demand for environmentally friendly products or bioproducts has recently become increasingly popular and has become a challenge for manufacturers to increase production and innovation, especially in the footwear sector. One of the innovations that can be used to support the bioproduct mission is the use of material fiber derived from plant waste in the form of cellulose from empty palm oil bunches which has characteristics resembling synthetic leather. The research is supported by the results of a literature study that has been carried out as well as observations in the form of experiments testing several upper materials for resistance and moisture to testing cellulose materials in the sneaker product section. The experimental results show that cellulose materials can support the application of several anatomical parts of upper sneakers with supports in the form of a combination of materials such as cowhide, synthetic materials and corduroy fabrics as supports for cellulose materials. The results of the research are expected to raise awareness among users about the use of sustainable and recyclable materials that can be applied to fashion styles that can compete with non-bioproducts