University of Surabaya Journal
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Unsur Desain Bentuk Dalam Memaksimalkan Fungsi Perhiasan Fidget Wanita Untuk Kecemasan
Get PDFPerasaan cemas sebenarnya adalah reaksi alami tubuh yang dapat membuat kita menjadi berhati-hati atau waspada. Meskipun demikian, kecemasan yang berlebihan menjadi tidak sehat hingga sulit dikontrol, bahkan dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Resiko gangguan kecemasan yang dihadapi perempuan meningkat oleh karena beberapa faktor utama, antara lain faktor perkembangan, sosial, dan reproduksi. Reaksi atau gejala kecemasan yang paling sering muncul akan membuat individu tidak mampu bersikap atau bahkan beristirahat dengan tenang. Hal ini disebabkan oleh ketegangan motorik sehingga anggota tubuh tertentu pada individu tidak bisa diam yang akhirnya berujung pada aktivitas fidgeting. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mencari unsur desain berupa bentuk yang sesuai untuk perancangan perhiasan fidget wanita agar penyaluran gejala kecemasan dapat berguna untuk mengurangi keluhan dari kecemasan khususnya pada wanita. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan metode observasi aktivitas fidgeting untuk mengetahui arah gerakan seperti apa yang umumnya dilakukan saat merasa cemas atau gugup. Hasil dari observasi akan menghasilkan bentuk stilasi yang dapat menjadi pedoman dalam desain untuk perancangan perhiasan fidget wanita
Evaluasi pembelajaran daring untuk mengurangi potensi kecurangan akademik: A case study
Get PDFThe Covid-19 has had an impact on all fields, especially in education. Higher education changes its learning methods from face-to-face to distance learning. The teaching assistant class at PTS ”X” must also turn into distance learning. The online learning process has some limitations so that it increase the academic fraud by students. The purpose of this study is to explain the types of events that occur during online learning in the assistance class, the causal factors and efforts to prevent them. This research is a case study in the teaching assistant class at University X. The data was obtained by inteviewing, observing, and analyzing the assistance documents which were then analyzed by qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that online learning process at University X has not been effective to prevent academic fraud so plagiarism, data manipulation, cheating, and collusion occur. Some recommendations to improve the online learning system should be carried out, such as enforcement of rules and strong punishment related to fraud, modification of the assessment system, increased supervision and good communication between assistants and assistant class participants. The results of this study are expected to be adopted by universities to increase the effectiveness of the online learning system used
Improving Integrity in Research and Higher Education: An Indonesian Perspective: [Meningkatkan Integritas Dalam Riset dan Pendidikan Tinggi: Sebuah Perspektif Indonesia]
Get PDFStudents and lecturers have challenges in publishing the results of their researches and studies as a requirement for graduation, promotion, or performance evaluation for institutions. This can bring up a variety of behaviors in producing scientific papers, ranging from those that should be emulated, questioned, doubtful, to being considered violations. The Indonesian government has issued regulations on academic integrity in producing scientific papers, but there are still new challenges such as misinformation and the use of artificial intelligence. Therefore, there is a need for indicators received together about the level of reasonableness in producing scientific work. This indicator must be relevant globally and accommodative to the local context. To strive for this, it is important to strive for dialogue between the academic community and the government to review publication policies and ensure that the regulations are effective and adaptive to the times and technological progress.
Mahasiswa dan dosen memiliki tantangan dalam mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan studi mereka sebagai syarat kelulusan, kenaikan jabatan, atau evaluasi kinerja bagi lembaga. Hal ini dapat memunculkan beragam perilaku dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah, mulai dari yang patut dicontoh, dipertanyakan, meragukan, hingga dianggap pelanggaran. Pemerintah Indonesia sudah menerbitkan peraturan tentang integritas akademik dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah, namun masih ada tantangan baru seperti misinformasi dan penggunaan kecerdasan buatan. Maka dari itu, perlu ada indikator yang diterima bersama tentang tingkat kewajaran dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah. Indikator ini harus relevan secara global dan akomodatif dengan konteks lokal. Untuk mengupayakan hal tersebut, penting untuk mengupayakan dialog antara sivitas akademika dan pemerintah untuk meninjau kembali kebijakan publikasi dan memastikan bahwa peraturan tersebut efektif dan adaptif terhadap perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi
PENERAPAN PRINSIPDISCLOSURE TERHADAP PROSPEKTUS PENAWARAN DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA WARALABA
Get PDFDi dalam dunia bisnis kini dikenal juga adanya praktik waralaba (Franchise) yang umumnya dilakukan oleh perusahaan maupun perorangan yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha di bidang jasa, makanan, serta minuman, seperti restoran siap saji dan kafe. Waralaba di Indonesia saat ini diatur di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2007 Tentang Waralaba, Peraturan Pemerintah ini ditetapkan guna mengadakan keseimbangan diantara para pihak dalam kontrak waralaba melalui berbagai prosedur yang wajib dipenuhi oleh pemberi waralaba dan penerima waralaba dalam suatu bisnis waralaba.Prosedur yang wajib di penuhi oleh para pihak dalam kontrak waralaba menurut PP No. 42 Tahun 2007 yaitu Prospektus Penawaran Waralaba. Namun, baik Pemberi Waralaba maupun Penerima Waralaba sebagai pihak-pihak dalam kontrak waralaba pada praktik di dunia bisnis di Indonesia hingga saat ini masih sangat jarang memahami pentingnya Prospektus Penawaran Waralaba yang harus dibuat oleh Pemberi Waralaba yang transparan atau dengan mengikuti prinsip disclosure yang diberikan kepada calon Penerima Waralaba, sebelum dibuatkan perjanjian waralaba.
Jenis peneliian hukum ini adalah juridis normatif, dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapat dalam asas-asas hukum, perbandingan hukum yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, serta norma yang berlaku dan data sekunder yang didapat dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan.
Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengaturan prospektus penawaran waralaba dalam perjanjian waralaba merujuk Pasal 7 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 tahun 2007 tentang waralaba yang masih bersifat umum, dan dalam penerapannya diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Waralaba. Dalam Peraturan pemerintah dan Permendag tersebut ditentukan hak dan kewajiban kedua belah pihak, kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi sebelum memutuskan untuk dibuat perjanjian waralaba yaitu pemberi waralaba wajib membuat Prospektus Penawaran Waralaba dengan memenuhi prinsip disclosure sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi calon penerima waralaba untuk dapat memutuskan dilanjut dengan dibuatkan Perjanjian Waralaba karena tertarik dengan penawaran tersebut atau tidak dilanjut dibuat perjanjian waralaba karena tidak tertarik dengan penawaran tersebut
The Influence of Brand Image and Product Innovation on Customer Repurchase Intention through The Mediation of Customer Satisfaction Towards Indomie
Get PDFPurpose: To examine the effect of Indomie's brand image and productinnovation on repurchase intention either directly or throughcustomer satisfaction.
Method: This study uses quantitative methods to obtain significantresults and data collection in the form of an online questionnairethrough a google Forms. The total number of respondents obtained was 153respondents with a minimum age of 17 years or more, domiciled inSurabaya, and had consumed Indomie in the last three months. The datawere then analyzed using the structural equation model techniquewith the help of PLS 4 software.
Result: The results showed that brand image and product innovationhad a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction andrepurchase intention, customer satisfaction had a positive andsignificant impact on repurchase intention and consumer satisfactionpartially mediated the relationship between brand image and productinnovation on repurchase intention
Mekanisme Penghambat Sodium-Glukosa Transport Protein-2 (SGLT2-i) pada Penyakit Kardiovaskular: Sebuah Tinjauan
Get PDFProteksi kardiovaskular penting sebagai salah satu target tatalaksana pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2. Penghambat sodium-glukosa kotransporter 2 (SGLT2-i), obat antidiabetik relatif baru yang bekerja dengan cara memblokade transporter SGLT-2 di tubulus proksimal ginjal, diketahui memiliki fungsi proteksi kardiovaskular yang baik. Uji klinis CANVAS, EMPA-REG, DECLARE-TIMI 58, VERTIS-CV masing-masing menggunakan kanagliflozin, empagliflozin, dapagliflozin, dan ertugliflozin menunjukkan superioritas atau setara dengan plasebo. Penulisan studi literatur ini menggunakan telaah jurnal-jurnal penelitian menggunakan PubMed, SAGE, dan Google Scholar. Tujuan tinjauan ini adalah untuk merangkum konsep terkini mekanisme protektif SGLT2-i pada kejadian kardiovaskular dan penggunaannya pada pasien jantung dengan atau tanpa diabetes mellitus. SGLT2-i ditemukan menurunkan risiko hospitalisasi akibat gagal jantung (30%) dan penyakit ginjal (45%) pada pasien DM tipe 2. SGLT2-i juga lebih terjangkau dan menurunkan biaya perawatan rumah sakit. Karena masih relatif baru, penelitian-penelitian yang ada masih berfokus pada luaran klinis, mortalitas dan keamanan obat ini. Mekanisme kerja efek proteksi kardiovaskular obat ini kebanyakan masih berdasarkan uji preklinis. SGLT2-i memiliki banyak efek farmakologis yang terbukti bermanfaat dalam mencegah penyakit kardiovaskular terutama gagal jantung. Uji klinis menunjukkan manfaat kardioprotektif SGLT2-i bukan berasal dari efek antiglikemiknya, namun melalui mekanisme kompleks yang berhubungan dengan volume dan diuresis, penurunan beban jantung, metabolisme jantung, serta proteksi vaskular.
Cardiovascular protection is one of the treatment targets for type 2 DM patients. Sodium- glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2-i), a relatively new antidiabetic drug that works by blocking the SGLT-2 transporter in the proximal renal tubule, is not expected to have a cardiovascular protectivefunction. CANVAS, EMPA-REG, DECLARE-TIMI 58, VERTIS-CV clinical evaluation using kanagliflozin, empagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and ertugliflozin showed the superiority or equal to the placebo. This literature study uses a review of research journals using PubMed, SAGE, and Google Scholar. This review aims to summarize the current concept of the protective mechanism of SGLT2-i in cardiovascular events and its use in cardiac patients with or without diabetes mellitus. SGLT2-i was found to reduce the risk of hospitalization due to heart failure (30%) and kidney disease (45%) in type 2 DM patients. SGLT2-i is also more affordable and lowers hospitalization costs. Because it is still relatively new, the existingstudies still focus on clinical outcomes, mortality, and safety of this drug. The mechanism of action for cardiovascular protection is mostly based on preclinical trials. SGLT2-i has many pharmacological effects that have proven beneficial in preventing cardiovascular disease, especially heart failure. Clinical trials have shown that the cardioprotective benefits of SGLT2-i are not derived from its anti-glycemic effect, but through complex mechanisms related to volume and diuresis, decreased cardiac load, cardiac metabolism, and vascular protection
The Impact of Pharmaceutical Care Implementation on The Incidence of Drug-Related Problem and Clinical Outcome of Hypertension Patients at Puskesmas Lubuk Pakam in 2021
Get PDFThe role of pharmacists in the implementation of pharmaceutical care has been shown to improve the outcome of therapy in hypertension patients in various countries. This study aimed to implement pharmaceutical care for hypertension patients and determine its impact on the incidence of drug-related problems (DRPs) and clinical outcomes of hypertension patients in Puskesmas Lubuk Pakam. This study used a comparative experimental method before and after the intervention of 73 hypertension patients in March-August 2021. Identification of the of DRPs was using the PCNE V9.00 standard and blood pressure values were obtained from direct examination of patients. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. The results showed that the average DRPs incidence was significantly reduced after the intervention (observation, interview, and education) on the hypertension patients. The average blood pressure before intervention was 154.38 ± 16.20 mmHg and after intervention became 144.04 ± 15.94 mmHg (p value = 0.000). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of pharmaceutical care can reduce the incidence of DRPs and improve clinical outcomes in hypertension patients in Puskesmas Lubuk Pakam
Protean Career Attitudes and Boundaryless Career Attitudes Can Predict Subjective Career Success in Teachers: [Protean Career Attitudes dan Boundaryless Career Attitudes Dapat Memprediksi Subjective Career Success Dalam Profesi Guru]
Get PDFTeachers are foundational, and have great influence in the world of education. In their careers as teachers, these people must no longer care only about their own interests, but must also focus on the progress of the children they teach. The presence of this new concept in their careers can, it is thought, become an indicator for teachers in identifying and evaluating their careers, so that they may achieve career success, using subjective criteria. This study was aimed at understanding the roles of protean career attitudes (PCA) and boundaryless career attitudes (BCA) regarding the subjective career success of teachers. The approach in the study was a quantitative one, with the number of participants being 320 teachers, living in Java and Kalimantan. The instruments utilized were the Protean Career Attitudes Scale (PCAS), the Boundaryless Career Attitudes Scale (BCAS), and the Subjective Career Success Inventory (SCSI). Multiple regressive linear testing overall, and per dimension, produced scores in which p < .01, and indicated the existence of the roles of protean career attitudes (PCA) and boundaryless career attitudes (BCA) regarding the subjective career success of teachers, as well as the existence of the roles of each dimension of the study variables.
Guru merupakan fondasi yang sangat berpengaruh dalam dunia pendidikan. Dalam karier sebagai guru, seharusnya guru tidak lagi hanya mempedulikan kepentingan untuk dirinya sendiri, namun juga berfokus pada kemajuan anak didik. Keberadaaan konsep baru dalam karier diduga dapat menjadi indikator untuk guru dalam mengenali dan mengevaluasi kariernya, sehingga dapat mencapai kesuksesan karier menggunakan kriteria subjektif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dari protean career attitudes (PCA) dan boundaryless career attitudes (BCA) terhadap subjective career success pada guru. Pendekatan dalam studi ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 320 guru yang berdomisili di Jawa dan Kalimantan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Protean Career Attitudes Scale (PCAS), Boundaryless Career Attitudes Scale (BCAS), dan Subjective Career Success Inventory (SCSI). Uji regresi linier berganda secara menyeluruh dan per dimensi menghasilkan skor dengan p < 0,01, yang menunjukkan adanya peran protean career attitudes (PCA) dan boundaryless career attitudes (BCA) terhadap subjective career success pada guru, serta adanya peran tiap dimensi dari variabel studi
REPEAT ORDER RECOMMENDATION MODEL TO DIGITALIZE THE CANTEEN
Get PDFThe canteen is a campus facility that the academic community needs. However, because it is considered a complementary facility, business processes in the canteen are carried out conventionally, relying on paper-based recording. In addition, at certain hours, especially at lunchtime, the canteen is overloaded due to too many orders co-occurring. This buildup of charges is due to the need for canteen preparation in preparing orders from its buyers. Therefore, this study developed an ordering system to recommend the menus that customers likely purchase. The case study used in this research is the Keluwih canteen on the Tenggilis campus, owned by the University of Surabaya. This research used the waterfall method and focused on three main canteen processes: online ordering with a repeat order recommendation model for sellers, delivery services, and payments using the e-wallet. The study's results were assessed qualitatively, and the respondents felt they got better and faster service. Furthermore, with this system's e-canteen application, the time needed to complete a transaction at the campus canteen can be done efficiently to increase customer satisfaction and employee productivity from tenants
The Corporate Responsibility of the Cleanliness Department For Waste Management
Get PDFGarbage is one of the environmental problems that become global problems that have not had a way out. In Indonesia alone, waste management that carried out by the Department of Sanitation has not been successfully implemented waste management in accordance with quality standards that have been set in the legislation. The waste management causes environmental pollution and hazards to public health. This is the importance of waste management and the regulation that regulate it. The Sanitation Department as the public sector who carry out the tasks assigned by the Regional Government in accordance with the Law No.18 of 2008. In this corporate accountability, accountability is divided into accountability of attendance, accountability of the board, or corporation and Board accountability. In corporate liabilities in public places such as the Sanitation Department, the State acts as a legal entity. The responsible board is determined by determining who directs the mind and has the authority to implement or prevent the follow-up imposed by the law