University of Surabaya Journal
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The Rise of Food & Beverages MSMEs During COVID-19 Pandemic in Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau : A Motivational Perspective
Get PDFAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to explore the entrepreneurial motivation behind food and beverage MSMEs in Tanjungpinang during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: This study adopted a qualitative method. A total of 11 food and beverage MSMEs owners in Tanjungpinang that started their businesses in 2020 and 2021 were interviewed. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data gathered.
Result: The result of this study shows that financial rewards, independence, personal satisfaction, as well as the existence of opportunities as the driving forces behind a person’s decision to become an entrepreneur in the food and beverages industry in Tanjungpinang during the COVID-19 pandemic. This finding hopefully may give insight into the motivation behind an individual decision to become an entrepreneur in the food and beverages industry and why the number of food and beverages MSMEs is increasing
Business Performance in Automotive Vehicle Customs Business in Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose: This study aims to determine Business Performance in Automotive Vehicle Customs Business in Indonesia. This study uses the RBV basis in analyzing phenomena and research findings. The population of this study is the owners of customs workshops throughout Indonesia.
Method:The number of samples is determined using the Isaac table equation to obtain a total sample of 300 respondents. Data collection uses questionnaires that are distributed offline and online. Data measurement uses answers Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, Strongly Disagree, with a rating scale of 1 to 4. Data processing uses the SMART PLS3 application. The results of this study found that Customer Orientation, Adaptive Technology, and Marketing Capability had a positive effect on the Business Performance of custom workshops. This can be seen from the results of the discriminate validity test and the final result of Smart PLS3 data processing.
Result: This study found that Customer Orientation, Adaptive Technology, and Marketing Capability positively affected the Business Performance of custom workshops. This can be seen from the results of the discriminate validity test and the final result of Smart PLS3 data processing. The findings of this study support the study that Customer Orientation towards repair shop customers, Adaptive Technology of workshops in the production of custom motorbikes, and Marketing Capability owned by custom repair shops have a good effect in the long term. This is strengthened because the custom workshop is a service industry that prioritizes the needs and desires of its customers; they work and produce based on online and offline market demands apart from the needs of company assets. The public and their customers will notice the use and application of technology in completing custom motorbikes. This is the opinion given by the custom builders that I met. They explained that in the production of custom motorcycles, we must meet the needs and wishes of customers, which will affect market demand for custom motorcycle orders that we will work on later. These results support the finding that research on custom builders will increase if we can meet the needs and desires of consumers and markets on a widespread or commercial basis
The Mediating Role of Networking Competence in The Relationship Between Market Knowledge Capability on SMES Performance
Get PDFPurposeThis article investigated market knowledge capability’ role in enhancing performance and the impact of networking competence on SMEs’ performance.Method: The samples studied were 162 export-oriented furniture SMEs from Sukoharjo. The purposive sampling technique collected the data. Only 142 samples were declared complete and feasible to continue hypothesis testing. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was implemented to check the hypothesis model.Result: This study found that the market knowledge capability constructs positively and significantly affected SMEs’ performance. Market knowledge positively influenced networking competence, while networking competence positively and significantly affected SMEs’ performance
THE INFLUENCE OF TAX SOCIALIZATION, TAX SANCTIONS, UNDERSTANDING OF TAX REGULATIONS AND TAX AWARENESS REGARDING TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN SURABAYA
Get PDFTax is an obligation that must be carried out by every community as a taxpayer to meet state expenditure needs to improve people's welfare. However, there are still many taxpayers who are not aware of their tax compliance. So the aim of this research is to analyze the impact of Tax Socialization, Tax Sanctions, Understanding of Tax Regulations, and Tax Awareness on Taxpayer Compliance. The type of study is quantitative. The population was 100 Taxpayers by getting the sample using the Total Sampling method so that the sample size was 100 respondents Taxpayer in Surabaya. Research data includes primary data from distributing questionnaires and secondary data from the literature. The data analysis technique uses the SEM Partial Least Square test. The research results prove that Tax Sanctions and Tax Awareness have a significant positive impact on Taxpayer Compliance. Then, Tax Socialization and Understanding of Tax Regulations do not have a significant impact on Taxpayer Compliance in Surabaya
ANALISIS BASIS EKONOMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN WILAYAH (STUDI PADA SEKTOR EKONOMI KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2016-2021)
Get PDFIncreasing economic growth for each region is one of the main economic objectives to be achieved and is a benchmark for economic development. In realizing the regional economic development plan, the government has put it into the Indonesian national development plan system as well as regional economic development plans. The intention of writing a journal article is to examine and analyzing the basic sectors driving economic growth in the Surabaya metropolitan area and to analyze the structural pattern of economic growth in the development of urban areas. The kind of research use is descriptive quantitative with techniques that use Location Quotient (LQ) and typology class analysis. From the yield of the analyzing, it is known that the basic economic sector in the city of Surabaya in 2016-2017 is the multiplication of electricity and gas; water supply and waste management; building; wholesale and retail; Transportation and storage; Provide food and drink; communications information; financial services; vital space; financial services and health services. Meanwhile, Quadrant 1 of the Surabaya City Economic Structure Model 2016-2017 includes construction sector, the transportation and storage sector, the food and beverage sector, real estate sector, the business service sector, and the health sector. Quadrant 2 is the multiplication of the electricity and gas sector, the multiplication of the water and waste sector, wholesale and retail trade, information and communication, financial services and other services. Quadrant 3 is the industrial sector, the public sector and the educational sector. Quadrant 4 includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining.Peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi bagi setiap daerah merupakan salah satu tujuan utama perekonomian yang hendak dicapai dan merupakan tolak ukur terjadinya pembangunan ekonomi. Dalam mewujudkan rencana pembangunan ekonomi daerah tersebut, pemerintah telah menuangkannya ke dalam sistem rencana pembangunan nasional Indonesia dan juga rencana pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Tujuan penulisan artikel jurnal adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis sektor dasar penggerak pertumbuhan ekonomi di kawasan metropolitan Surabaya dan menganalisis pola struktural pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam perkembangan kawasan perkotaan. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai yakni deskriptif kuantitatif melalui teknik penggunaan analisis LQ dan analisis klassen tipologi. Perolehan analisis didapati jika sektor ekonomi dasar kota Surabaya tahun 2016-2021 ialah penggandaan listrik-gas; penyediaan air dan pengelolaan sampah; konstruksi; perdagangan besar-eceran; transportasi-pergudangan; penyediaan akomodasi makan dan minuman; informasi-komunikasi; jasa keuangan; real estate; jasa keuangan juga jasa kesehatan. Sementara itu, kuadran 1 pola struktur perekonomian Kota Surabaya tahun 2016-2021 terdiri dari sektor konstruksi, sektor transportasi serta pergudangan, sektor penyediaan akomodasi makanan & minuman, sektor real estate, sektor jasa perusahaan juga sektor jasa kesehatan. Kuadran 2 ialah penggandaan sektor listrik-gas, penggandaan sektor air juga pengelolaan sampah, perdagangan besar-eceran, informasi dan komunikasi, jasa keuangan dan jasa lainnya. Kuadran 3 ialah sektor industri, sektor pemerintahan juga sektor pendidikan. Kuadran 4 ialah sektor pertanian, kehutanan, perikanan serta pertambangan
PENERAPAN TEXTILE MANIPULATION FABRIC TWISTING PADA KOLEKSI INSPIRASI KISAH RAMAYANA RAMA DAN SINTA CITYWEAR AUTUMN/WINTER 2023/2024
Get PDFAbstract–Fabric Manipulation is an technique of textile materials by utilizing fabrics to form fabric to create a new appearance. Fabric twisting is a textile manipulation which is made of two fabrics with different materials, color and textures. Twisting means to bend, to crook the fabrics into other shape. Fabric twisting can be done by a different way which will result in different looks. This study aims to identify how the Ramayana Rama and Sinta inspired-collection used the textile manipulation fabric twisting as its textile decoration. The study was to identify every step taken in the process of making fabric twisting from analyzing the visual of the story, creating shapes, and the decision to take fabric twisting as the textile manipulation. The result indicates that fabric twisting can symbolize one of the meanings from this story. The meaning is to symbolize the relationship between Rama and Sinta which are always connected even though they are separated by distance and time.
Keyword: textile manioulation, fabric twisting, ramayana
Abstrak – Fabric Manipulation ialah teknik merekayasa atau menghias bahan tekstil dengan memanfaatkan kain sehingga membentuk kain dengan tampilan baru. Fabric Twisting merupakan salah satu textile manipulation yang terbuat dari dua fabric dengan bahan, warna atau tekstur yang berbeda. Twist yang memiliki arti bengkok atau pelintir. Fabric twisting dapat dibuat dengan beberapa cara berbeda yang akan menghasilkan tampilan berbeda pula. Fabric twisting ini dapat diaplikasikan pada busana citywear yang terinspirasi dari kisah Ramayana Rama dan Sinta yang didapat dari trend forecast terbaru, care culture. Karena fabric twisting dapat melambangkan salah satu dari makna cerita kisah ini. Makna yang dimaksud ialah melambangkan hubungan yang erat antara Rama dan Sinta yang selalu terhubung walau terpisah jarak dan waktu.
Keyword: textile manipulation, fabric twisting, ramayan
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PENCARIAN RUMAH KONTRAKAN DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HEIRARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Get PDFAbstract— Many factors are taken into consideration in choosing a rented house which is one of the problems that must be faced by tenants. Factors for choosing a house based on price are accompanied by the location of the rented house and then the facilities offered, such as the number of rooms, land area, number of bathrooms, electricity, clean water, land and building area and so on. To overcome the existing problems, we need a decision support system that can assist tenants in finding a rented house by considering the desired factors. From the results of the questionnaire, it was found that the tenants were dissatisfied with the search results because the recommendations that appeared varied, making it confusing to choose. Then tenants find it difficult to choose a house because there are too many alternatives offered. Meanwhile, the owner is dissatisfied with the application used in advertising because if you want his house to appear at the top of the search, you have to pay more. Therefore the author will create a decision support system that can recommend rented houses based on the criteria that tenants want. The system created uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The AHP method is used because AHP can provide an appropriate solution in making a multi-criteria decision and the decision can be accounted for.
Keywords: ahp, house, rent, system, support, decision
Abstrak— Banyak faktor menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih sebuah rumah kontrakan adalah salah satu masalah ynag harus dihadapi oleh penyewa. Faktor-faktor pemilihan rumah berdasarkan harga diiringi dengan lokasi rumah kontrakan kemudian fasilitas yang ditawarkan seperti jumlah kamar, luas tanah, jumlah kamar mandi, daya listrik, air bersih, luas tanah dan bangunan dan sebagainya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada, diperlukan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu penyewa dalam mencari rumah kontrakan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang diinginkan. Dari hasil kuesioner yang didapat bahwa penyewa tidak puas dengan hasil pencarian karena rekomendasi yang dimunculkan beraneka ragam sehingga membuat bingung untuk memilih. Kemudian penyewa merasa kesulitan memilih rumah karena terlalu banyak alternatif yang ditawarkan. Sedangkan dari pemilik merasa tidak puas dengan aplikasi yang digunakan dalam beriklan karena jika ingin rumahnya muncul ke pencarian paling atas maka harus membayar lebih. Oleh karena itu penulis akan membuat sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat merekomendasikan rumah kontrakan berdasarkan kriteria yang diinginkan penyewa. Sistem yang dibuat menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode AHP digunakan karena AHP dapat memberi sebuah solusi yang tepat dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan multi kriteria dan keputusannya dapat dipertanggung jawabkan.
Kata kunci: ahp, rumah, kontrakan, sistem, pendukung, keputusa
Process Design of Benzene Nitrification
No full textAbstract—Aspen HYSYS was used to investigate several aspects of process design for benzene nitration. In this study, the frequency factor (ko) and the activation energy (Ea) for benzene nitration were given from the literature. Calculations of chemical and physical properties were performed automatically on Hysys using the NRTL and UNIQUAC Thermodynamic models. Some aspects of process design were studied, namely: (1) the effect of temperature on the conversion of reactions, (2) the effect of the ratio of sulphuric acid to nitric acid on the synthesis of nitrobenzen in the reactor, and (3) the effect of reactor arrangements ( parallel and series) on reaction conversion. The results showed that the peak of conversion that could be achieved on a single reactor was 96.9% at a ratio of sulfuric acid: nitric acid = 3.5 and a temperature of 50ºC. However, based on this study, it is suggested that the most favorable conditions for nitation of benzene in an isothermal reactor are 50°C and a sulfuric acid:nitric acid ratio of about 2.5 to 3.
Abstrak—Aspen HYSYS digunakan untuk menginvestigasi beberapa aspek perancangan proses pada nitrasi benzen. Energi aktivasi (Ea) dan faktor frekwensi (ko) untuk reaksi ini diperoleh dari literature. Perhitungan sifat-sifat fisis dan kimia dilakukan secara otomatis pada Hysys dengan menggunakan model Termodinamik NRTL dan UNIQUAC. Beberapa aspek perancangan proses dipelajari dengan simulasi, yaitu: pengaruh suhu pada konversi reaksi, pengaruh rasio asam sulfat terhadap asam nitrat pada sintesa nitrobenzen dalam CSTR (reaktor berpengaduk kontinyu), dan pengaruh susunan reaktor baik seri maupun parallel terhadap konversi reaksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konversi tertinggi yang dapat dicapai pada CSTR tunggal adalah 96,9 % pada rasio asam sulfat: asam nitrat = 3,5 dan suhu 50ºC. Namun demikian, berdasarkan penelitian ini, disarankan bahwa kondisi yang paling disukai untuk nitasi benzen dalam CSTR isotermal adalah 50ºC dan rasio asam sulfat:asam nitrat sekitar 2,5 sampai 3
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketidaksesuaian Pemberian Statin pada First-user Statins di Apotek UBAYA
Get PDFPenyakit kardiovaskular adalah salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar, baik di Indonesia dan di dunia. Statin telah terbukti efektif untuk pencegahan primer dan sekunder penyakit kardiovaskular. Akan tetapi, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan statin untuk indikasi tersebut masih belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi factor-faktor yang mempengahruhi ketidaksesuaian penggunaan statin pada pengguna statin pertama kali (first-user). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian retrospektif yang melibatkan 102 orang pasien yang berkunjung ke Apotek UBAYA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56,9% pasien yang terlibat adalah perempuan dan 42,2% pasien berada pada kelompok usia 51-60 tahun. Berdasarkan perhitungan tingkat risiko kardiovaskular 10-tahun, sebesar 24.5% pasien mengalami ketidaksesuaian penggunaan statin. Ketidaksesuaian penggunaan statin ini khususnya ditemukan pada kelompok risiko tinggi (51,7%) dan kelompok risiko sangat tinggi (23,7%). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidaksesuaian penggunaan statin adalah memiliki diabetes mellitus (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 10,61; 95% CI 2,84-39,68; p = 0,00) dan memiliki asuransi kesehatan (aOR 4,96; 95% CI 1,49-16,48; p = 0,01).
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of deaths both in Indonesia and in the world. Statins have been proven to be effective for primary and secondary prevention of CVDs. However, several studies show that the use of statins for those indications are still sub optimal. The aimof this study was to identify factors influencing inappropriateness use of statins in the first-user statins. This was a retrospective study involving 102 patients visited the UBAYA Pharmacy. The result of the study showed that 56.9% of the patients involved were women and 42.2% of the patients were in the age group of 51-60 years. Based on the 10-year cardiovascular risk estimation, as many as 24.5% of the patients inappropriately used statins. The inappropriateness use of statins was especially found in the high-risk group (51.7%) and in the very high-risk group (23.7%). Factors influencing the inappropriateness use of statins in the first-user statins were having diabetes mellitus (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 10.61; 95% CI 2.84-39.68; p = 0.00) and having health insurance (aOR 4.96; 95% CI 1.49-16.48; p = 0.01)
Neurotic Trends Among Individuals in Early Adulthood Who Experience Emotional Abuse in Dating Relationships: [Tren Neurotik Pada Individu Dewasa Awal yang Mengalami Kekerasan Emosional Dalam Hubungan Berpacaran]
Get PDFOne of many issues in dating relationships is physical or emotional abuse. This issue becomes complicated as this relationship form is often not legally bound. In addition, dating violence is often associated with men as perpetrators and women as victims. Using Horney’s classical theory, the authors aim to explain the personality dynamics of individuals in early adulthood who experience emotional abuse in dating relationships. This study applied a phenomenological qualitative approach. The technique utilized to obtain data was through questionnaires, interviews, and online observations of four participants (one male perpetrator, one male victim, one female perpetrator, and one female victim), whereby each participant was unrelated to each other. A thematic analysis found that participants who were perpetrators of emotional abuse in dating relations had a tendency towards the aggressive type of neurotic trend, based on the need to control and exploit other parties. The dynamics formed in this relationship are behaviors related to controlling and excessive monitoring of partners, silent treatment and avoidance, and intimidating and threatening the partner. Meanwhile, the victims of emotional abuse in dating relationships tend have a tendency towards the compliant type of neurotic trend, that is seen from the need to receive affection, and to have a partner who is powerful and has control over themselves. The dynamics that are formed in this relationship comprise behaviors that tolerate the perpetrator's attitude to survive the relationship, as the victims do not want to lose affection, are still dependent on the perpetrator, and feel that they must concede.
Salah satu permasalahan dalam hubungan berpacaran adalah kekerasan dalam hubungan berpacaran, baik secara fisik maupun emosional. Permasalahan ini menjadi rumit karena bentuk relasi ini seringkali tidak terikat secara hukum. Selain itu, kekerasan dalam berpacaran seringkali diasosiasikan bahwa laki-laki merupakan pelaku kekerasan dan perempuan adalah korban. Dengan pendekatan teori klasik Horney, penulis ingin menjelaskan dinamika kepribadian individu dewasa awal yang memiliki pengalaman kekerasan emosional dalam hubungan berpacaran. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi secara daring terhadap empat partisipan (satu laki-laki sebagai pelaku, satu laki-laki sebagai korban, satu perempuan sebagai pelaku, dan satu perempuan sebagai korban), serta setiap partisipan bukan pasangan. Hasil studi melalui analisis tematik menemukan bahwa partisipan sebagai pelaku kekerasan emosional dalam hubungan berpacaran memiliki kecenderungan tren neurotik aggressive type yang didasari kebutuhan untuk mengendalikan dan eksploitasi pihak lain. Dinamika yang terbentuk dalam relasi tersebut adalah perilaku mengontrol atau mengawasi pasangan, merendahkan dan memaki pasangan, mendiamkan dan menghindari pasangan, serta mengintimidasi dan mengancam pasangan. Sementara itu, korban kekerasan emosional dalam hubungan berpacaran memiliki kecenderungan tren neurotik compliant type yang didasari kebutuhan memperoleh afeksi, mendapatkan pasangan yang berkuasa dan memegang kendali atas dirinya. Dinamika yang terbentuk dalam relasi tersebut adalah perilaku untuk mentoleransi sikap pelaku dan bertahan dalam hubungan karena tidak ingin kehilangan kasih sayang, bergantung pada pelaku, dan merasa dirinya harus mengalah