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Aspek Hukum Atas Standardisasi Pada Produk Pangan Hasil Rekayasa Genetika
Get PDFStandardization is a process that can be used as a reference to maintain the qualifications and specifications of a product, so as to improve quality, efficiency in production and facilitate trade transactions and create healthy competition among business actors.
In the era of globalization, the determination of Standardization needs to be carried out in various fields of life, considering that without a certain standard it can lead to various problems. The laws and regulations regarding Standardization aim to provide legal protection to producers, consumers, and the public from various aspects, for example related to security, safety, health and the preservation of environmental functions, with the hope that this will encourage increased competitiveness for products. circulating in this era of globalization.
Advances in technology will affect the industrial world, especially the food industry, one of which is the emergence of a variety of food products circulating in the community, both those produced in Indonesia, and imported products. In addition, it does not rule out the possibility of developments in food technology with the aim of improving the quality, quality, and benefits of the use of these food products. The results of food technology being developed today are genetically engineered food products.
Indonesia is one of the countries that has biodiversity, and through a certain technology the utilization of this biodiversity will produce genetically engineered products. The use of the results of this technology can lead to benefits as well as risks to human health if standardization is not complied with as specified in the applicable laws and regulations
The Influence of Brand Equity on Brand Loyalty of Adidas Shoes Mediated by Customer Satisfaction
Get PDFPupose: This study aims to analyse the influence of brand equity on brand loyalty of Adidas shoes mediated by customer satisfaction. The data used was collected through google form. The researcher collected 180 respondents which domiciled in Indonesia, 17 – 50 years old, and has the experience of minimum 6 – 12 months using Adidas. The data will then processed using Smart PLS 3.0 under the method of SEM (Structural Equation Model Method).
Method: The sampling method used is purposive sampling and non-probability sampling technique. The purpose of this technique is not to provide equal opportunities for members of the population to be selected as samples. Meanwhile, purposive sampling is a sampling method through consideration of selecting the most profitable research subjects to provide the required information. The sample criteria used by the author in this study are as follows: 1. Domiciled in Indonesia 2. Minimum age 17 – 50 years old 3. Have the experience of using Adidas Shoes (minimal 6 months – 1 year). The data that has been collected will be processed into information using the SEM - PLS (Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square) method. This method aims to develop concepts in exploration. This method emphasizes understanding the variance of a dependent variable when examining the research model.
Result: Researcher found that physical quality and brand identification do not have significant influence on customer satisfaction. While trust and environment have significant influence on customer satisfaction. Lastly, customer satisfaction has significant influence on brand loyalty
FAKTOR‐FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI SHOPPING INTENTION APLIKASI TOKOPEDIA PADA MASYARAKAT KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR (SAMPIT)
Get PDFAbstract—This study aims to determine the effect of utilitarian values, hedonic values, privacy, trust, attitudes and shopping intentions of Tokopedia e‐commerce consumers in Kotawaringin Timur (Sampit). This study used a purposive sampling approach using sampling according to predetermined characteristics. The characteristics of the sample population in this study are people who live in Kotawaringin timur(Sampit), aged at least 17 years, and have purchased goods via e‐commerce Tokopedia in the last 6 months 3 times, the number of respondents in this study were 300 people. This study uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis using SPSS 24 and AMOS 24 to test the measurement and structural models. The results of this study indicate that three of the five hypotheses are not supported. The supported hypotheses are the effect of utilitarian value on attitude toward online shopping, trust toward attitude toward online shopping, and attitude toward online shopping toward shopping intention. While the unsupported hypothesis is the effect of hedonic value on attitude toward online shopping and privacy toward attitude toward online shopping.
Keywords: utilitarian, hedonic, privacy, trust, shopping intention
Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh utilitarian value,hedonic value, privacy, trust, terhadap attitude dan shopping intention pada konsumen e‐commerce Tokopediadi Kotawaringin Timur (Sampit). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan karakteristik yang telah ditetapkan. Karakter populasi sampel dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kotawaringin Timur (Sampit), berusia minimal 17 tahun, serta pernah membeli barang melalui e‐commerce Tokopedia dalam waktu 6 bulan terakhir sebanyak 3 kali, jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 300 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisi SEM (Structural Equation Model) dengan menggunakan SPSS 24 dan AMOS 24 untuk melakukan pengujian model measurement dan structural. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiga dari lima hipotesis tidak terdukung. Hipotesis yang terdukung yaitu pengaruh utilitarian value terhadap attitude toward online shopping, trust terhadap attitude toward online shopping, dan attitude toward online shopping terhadap shopping intention. Sedangkan hipotesis yang tidak terdukung yaitu pengaruh hedonic value terhadap attitude toward online shopping dan privacy terhadap attitude toward online shopping.
Kata kunci: utilitarian, hedonic, privacy, trust, shopping intentio
PERAN KEY OPINION LEADER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Get PDFIn general, consumers will decide to purchase goods and services due to low pricing and in conjunction with their earnings level. However at the moment, consumers rely their decision to purchase a piece of apparel on the branded product and the personality who represents the brand. The intention of this study is to use case studies that involve actual consumers to evaluate how customers' decisions to make purchases under the Clarin The Label brand are influenced by key opinion leaders. Similar studies regarding Key Opinion Leaders on Consumer Purchase Decisions have not been found by researchers regarding their partial and simultaneous correlations. So with this it can be novelty in research so that it becomes new knowledge for consumers. This research used a descriptive qualitative methodology. In this study, three respondents were selected using the purposive sample method. The Visibility, Credibility, Attraction, and Power components have been appropriately applied in Rini Florencia's illustration based on the VisCAP model. With this, the Claryn The Label Key Opinion Leader encourages consumers' decision-making over their purchases
Swiss-Cheese Model Kausalitas Efek Samping Obat: Laporan Kasus Perdarahan Saluran Cerna Pada Penggunaan Obat Herbal
Get PDFAbstract—Pharmacovigilance is a process to identify, evaluating, comprehending, and avoiding harmful drug or treatment-related events. Unfortunately, Indonesia still has a relatively low rate of reporting adverse drug reactions (ADR), including those caused by herbal medications. Lack of information is one factor contributing to this, among others being ignorance and lack of awareness. The Swiss-cheese model is a risk analysis approach that can be used to examine variables that could contribute to the occurrence of adverse drug reactions. A woman, 72, was checked into the hospital after complaining of melena. The patient had previously used herbal product that containing of Retrofracti fructus, Languatis rhizoma, Piperis nigri fructus, Blumeae folium, and Orthosiphonis folium, patient also consume herbs that made from lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) dan turmeric (Curcuma longa). Some herbs may have an impact on the cyclooxygenase (COX) system, raising the danger of gastrointestinal problems including bleeding. Diverse patient comorbidities may potentiate adverse drug reactions, necessitating careful monitoring of medication side effects, encompassing both pharmaceutical and herbal remedies. Swiss-cheese model is an approach that can be used to analyze factors that can contribute to adverse drug event. Naranjo and WHO-UMC were used in the causality analysis.
Keywords: herbs; adverse drug reaction, gastrointestinal bleeding, patient safety, pharmacovigilans
Abstrak—Farmakovigilans merupakan kegiatan ditujukan sebagai upaya mendeteksi, menilai, memahami, dan mencegah kejadian yang merugikan akibat obat ataupun produk pengobatan. Sayangnya pelaporan efek samping obat (ESO) termasuk obat herbal masih sangat rendah di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat diakibatkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan perhatian, salah satunya akibat kurangnya data. Swiss-cheese model adalah pendekatan analisis risiko yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap kejadian ESO. Seorang wanita 72 tahun masuk ke rumah sakit dengan keluhan melena. Pasien memiliki riwayat penggunaan produk herbal yang mengandung Retrofracti fructus, Languatis rhizoma, Piperis nigri fructus, Blumeae folium, Orthosiphonis folium, serta memiliki riwayat mengonsumsi jamu serai (Cymbopogon citratus) dan kunyit (Curcuma longa). Beberapa herbal memiliki potensi mempengaruhi sistem siklooksigenase (COX), sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan pada saluran cerna seperti perdarahan. Serangkaian kondisi pasien dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya efek samping obat, sehingga perlunya perhatian terhadap efek samping obat termasuk obat herbal. Pemodelan Swiss-cheese merupakan suatu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap kejadian ESO. Analisis kausalitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan WHO-UMC dan Naranjo. Hal ini ditujukan sebagai upaya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan yang aman bagi pasien.
Kata kunci: obat herbal, efek samping, perdarahan saluran cerna, keamanan pasien, farmakovigilan
TINJAUAN HUKUM TATA CARA PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN KERJA SAMA YANG MEMILIKI NILAI STRATEGIS TERTENTU BADAN PELAKSANA BADAN OTORITA PENGELOLA KAWASAN PARIWISATA BOROBUDUR DENGAN BADAN USAHA DAN LEMBAGA ATAU PIHAK TERKAIT
Get PDFKawasan Pariwisata Borobudur merupakan perluasan konsep pengembangan dan pembangunan wisata candi Borobudur yang secara otoritatif dilaksanakan sebagai optimalisasi sektor pariwisata, hal tersebut memerlukan kelembagaan yang stabil sebagai katalisator pelaksanaan operasionalnya, sehingga pemerintah perlu membentuk Badan Otorita Borobudur (BOB). BOB dibentuk oleh pemerintah untuk mempercepat pengembangan dan pembangunan kawasan pariwisata Borobudur melalui optimalisasi pengelolaan, pengembangan, dan pembangunan kawasan pariwisata Borobudur dengan langkah-langkah yang terkoordinasi, sistematif, terarah, dan terpadu. Badan Pelaksana sebagai satuan kerja di bawah Kementerian Pariwisata dapat bekerja sama dengan badan usaha dan lembaga/pihak terkait dalam negeri dan/atau asing. Dalam hal pelaksanaan kerja sama memiliki Nilai Strategis Tertentu, kerja sama tersebut wajib mendapatkan persetujuan Dewan Pengarah melalui Kementerian Pariwisata selaku Ketua Pelaksana Harian Dewan Pengarah, sehingga dalam memulai pelaksanaan kerja sama perlu tata cara pemberian persetujuan kerja sama yang memiliki nilai strategis tertentu Badan Pelaksana Badan Otorita Pengelola Kawasan Pariwisata Borobudur dengan badan usaha dan lembaga/pihak terkait
KEAMANAN SURAT UTANG NEGARA YANG DIJUAL SECARA LELANG DITINJAU DARI ASAS AKUNTABILITAS
Get PDFThe government auctioned seven series of Government Securities on March 29, 2022, the auction was conducted so that the government would obtain funds to finance the 2022 State Budget, by conducting an auction of Government Securities for the SPN03220629 (new issuance), SPN 12230330 (new issuance), FR0090 (reopening) series. FR0089 (reopening). The purpose of a person participating in the auction of Sovereign Debt Instruments is to invest, considering that Government Securities are included in bonds, which is one of the products traded in the capital market as an investment scope. Sovereign Debt Instruments are securities in the form of debt acknowledgments that are guaranteed payment of interest and principal by the Republic of Indonesia according to their validity period, so everything in the object of Government Securities must be accountable by the government, both from the legal aspect and from the economic aspect.
The research method of this writing uses normative juridical research methods. The approach used in this study uses an analytical descriptive analysis method regarding the security of Government Securities sold at auction in terms of the principle of accountability. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out through library research and analysis of library materials, as well as internet browsing studies including articles and scientific journals related to this research. After the legal materials have been collected, they are then analyzed using descriptive analytical and critical techniques.
The Government Securities Auction is conducted using an auction system organized by Bank Indonesia, which is open (open auction), using the multi-price method. Auction winners who submit non-competitive bids will pay according to the weighted average yield of the winning competitive bids. In the application of the principle of accountability, the government must provide certainty and security guarantees for the object of the auction of Government Securities, both juridically and economically. Bearing in mind that Government Securities are part of assets, in which assets there are potential risks in them, which can potentially harm and/or benefit the parties who control the object
Self-Criticism in Emerging Adulthood With Adverse Childhood Experiences Increases Depression, Anxiety, and Stress: [Kritik Diri Pada Dewasa Awal Dengan Pengalaman Buruk di Masa Kecil Meningkatkan Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Stres]
Get PDFThe rate of child maltreatment in Indonesia is relatively high. Adverse childhood experiences are associated with poor mental health outcomes on individuals in emerging adulthood. However, the association between adverse childhood experiences and mental health problems has not been explored rigorously in the context of Indonesia. Therefore, this study examines the effect of self-criticism on depression, anxiety, and stress on individuals in emerging adulthood with adverse childhood experiences. Individuals in emerging adulthood, aged 18-25 years, lived in Indonesia, and had a history of adverse childhood experiences, were included as the study sample (N = 450). Participants filled out a self-criticism questionnaire utilizing the Levels of Self-Criticism (LOSC) instrument which measured comparative self-criticism and internalized self-criticism. Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured using Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42). The results confirmed that comparative self-criticism and internalized self-criticism significantly contributed to the increase of depression, anxiety, and stress levels in individuals with adverse childhood experiences. This finding informs adults with adverse childhood experiences that managing self-critics may alleviate their mental health problems.
Angka kekerasan pada anak tergolong tinggi di Indonesia. Pengalaman buruk di masa kecil dapat membawa dampak buruk pada kesehatan mental individu dewasa. Akan tetapi, asosiasi pengalaman buruk di masa kecil dan masalah kesehatan mental belum banyak diteliti pada konteks Indonesia. Maka dari itu, studi ini menguji pengaruh kritik diri terhadap depresi, kecemasan, dan stres individu dewasa awal yang mengalami pengalaman buruk di masa kecil. Individu dewasa awal yang berusia 18-25 tahun, berdomisili di Indonesia, dan memiliki riwayat pengalaman buruk di masa kecil, dilibatkan sebagai sampel studi (N = 450). Partisipan mengisi kuesioner kritik diri menggunakan alat ukur Levels of Self-Criticism (LOSC) yang mengukur comparative self-criticism dan internalized self-criticism. Depresi, kecemasan, dan stres diukur menggunakan alat ukur Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa comparative self-criticism dan internalized self-criticism berkontribusi meningkatkan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada individu dewasa awal dengan pengalaman buruk di masa kecil. Hasil ini menjadi informasi penting bagi individu dengan pengalaman buruk di masa kecil bahwa pengelolaan kritik diri bermanfaat untuk mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan mental yang dialami
CONTENT ANALYSIS APLIKASI NILAI SDGS PADA CSR DI PT. ANGKASA PURA I
Get PDFAbstract—This study aims to analyze the application of the values of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 2030) to the CSR program in the Indonesian aviation industry implemented by PT Angkasa Pura I and how relevant it is to the GRI standard used by the company as a standard for preparing sustainability reports. This research makes PT Angkasa Pura I as an object considering that the company is a state-owned company that manages the main airports in various regions in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative content analysis method which analyzes sustainability reporting from 2019-2021 which is published annually by the company on its official website. This study found results where the CSR programs carried out by companies had SDGs value applications that varied quite a lot depending on the field and type of program. The values applied are also disclosed by the company through its sustainability report. This study also found the relevance of the GRI standards used by companies with the SDGs values applied by companies, especially the GRI 203 standard. The company also disclosed this relevance through its sustainability report.
Keywords: CSR, SDGs 2030, GRI, aviation industry
Abstrak—Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menganalisis aplikasi nilai-nilai Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (SDGs 2030) pada program CSR di industri penerbangan Indonesia yang dilaksanakan oleh PT Angkasa Pura I dan bagaimana relevansinya terhadap standar GRI yang digunakan perusahaan sebagai standar penyusunan laporan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini menjadikan PT Angkasa Pura I sebagai objek mengingat perusahaan tersebut adalah perusahaan milik negara yang mengelola bandar udara utama di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif content analysis yang menganalisa laporan keberlanjutan (sustainability reporting) dari tahun 2019-2021 yang dipublikasikan setiap tahunnya oleh perusahaan di website resminya. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil dimana program CSR yang dilakukan perusahaan memiliki aplikasi nilai SDGs yang cukup bervariasi tergantung dari bidang dan jenis program. Nilai-nilai yang diaplikasikan juga diungkapkan oleh perusahaan melalui laporan keberlanjutannya. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya relevansi standar GRI yang digunakan perusahaan dengan nilai SDGs yang diaplikasikan perusahaan, terutama standar GRI 203. Relevansi tersebut juga diungkapkan perusahaan melalui laporan keberlanjutannya.
Kata kunci: CSR, SDGs 2030, GRI, industri penerbanga
Tata kelola media sosial sebagai institusionalisasi praktik akuntansi dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to elaborate on strengthening social media governance as an alternative means of strengthening the principles of transparency and public accountability in managing village funds in Indonesia. Social media has the ability to strengthen the availability of information to the public so as to create the principles of transparency and public accountability for the village fund management process. The availability of information facilities can be an important indicator for the public to participate in supervising village funds so that they are right on target and empower rural communities. This study used an explanatory qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and observation techniques to several rural social media activists in Indonesia. This research finds that social media governance can be an alternative channel to strengthen transparency and public accountability in the management of village funds. However, additional knowledge and competence is needed for village government officials in managing social media. This study also found that strengthening aspects of transparency and accountability through social media is evidence of the institutionalization of accounting practices in managing village funds in Indonesia