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Analysis of Factors Affecting Business Performance: Empirical Study of Hospitals in East Java
Get PDFPurpose: Hospitalization in Indonesia continued to increase by 5.2% per year in 2018, with the most significant number of hospitals in Indonesia being in the province of East Java. However, Indonesia is the most important contributor to overseas medical visits. Total expenses reach IDR 161 trillion/year (US$ 11.5 billion/year), and 80% of visits are to Malaysia, where every year, million Indonesian citizens (WNI) seek treatment abroad. Of this amount, the total costs incurred reached IDR 97 trillion. This becomes a question, what triggers Indonesian citizens to seek treatment abroad? This study aims to analyze the factors that influence business performance in hospitals in East Java.
Methods: This study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 62 respondents. Respondents in this study were hospital leaders in East Java. This study uses a quantitative approach with the analysis in this study using Smart PLS.
Result: the results show that environmental uncertainties hurt the business performance of the hospital. This result is due to environmental uncertainties being a broad factor, difficult to predict either individually or collectively. However, environmental uncertainties have a significant positive effect on strategic orientation. Environmental uncertainties have a negative and significant effect on managerial capability. Meanwhile, strategic direction and managerial capability have a positive and significant effect on the business performance of hospitals in East Java
Co-Creative Service Innovation on Social Media: An Empirical Study in an International Coffee Cafe Chain in Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose: This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of consumer innovativeness and attitude toward CCSI on social media, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control on intention to co-create and adoption intention. The object of this study is an international coffee café chain in Indonesia.
Method: This study uses primary data sources by distributing questionnaires online. There are 150 questionnaires used in the data processing. Research data was processed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with IBM SPSS Statistic software and AMOS 22.
Result: The results show that 6 hypotheses are supported and 1 hypothesis is not supported. Consumer innovativeness, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control affect the intention to co-create. Consumer innovativeness, perceived behavioral control, and intention to co-create affect adoption intention. Hypothesis 3: the effect of attitude toward CCSI on social media on intention to co-create is not supported
DAYA SAING EKSPOR BIJI KAKAO ANTARA INDONESIA DAN NIGERIA PERIODE 2009-2019
Get PDFAbstract—This study discusses the Comparison of Cocoa Bean Export Competitiveness between Indonesia and Nigeria for the 2009 – 2019 Period. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method. The variable data used in the RCA calculation is data on the export value of a country's cocoa beans, the total export value of all commodities of a country, the export value of a country and the total export value of all world commodities during the period 2009 – 2019 obtained from Trademap and UN COMTRADE. This study aims to identify and analyze countries that have a higher competitiveness between Indonesia and Nigeria for the period 2009 – 2019. The findings from this study indicate that Nigeria has higher competitiveness in cocoa bean exports when compared to Indonesia, and both countries have potential to compete in international markets.
Keywords: competitiveness, export of cocoa beans, rca, international trade.
Abstrak—Penelitian ini membahas tentang Perbandingan Daya Saing Ekspor Biji Kakao antara Indonesia dan Nigeria Periode 2009 – 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Data variabel yang digunakan dalam perhitungan RCA adalah data nilai ekspor biji kakao suatu negara, total nilai ekspor semua komoditas suatu negara, nilai ekspor suatu negara dan total nilai ekspor semua komoditas dunia selama periode 2009 – 2019 yang didapat dari Trademap dan UN COMTRADE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis negara yang memiliki Daya Saing lebih tinggi antara Indonesia dan Nigeria periode 2009 – 2019. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Nigeria memiliki daya saing yang lebih tinggi dalam ekspor biji kakao jika dibandingkan dengan Indonesia, dan kedua negara memiliki potensi untuk dapat bersaing di pasar internasional.
Kata Kunci: daya saing, ekspor biji kakao, rca, perdagangan internasional
PEMBERATAN SANKSI PIDANA DAN PIDANA TAMBAHAN BAGI PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK TIRI
Get PDFAbstract—Domestic violence is all forms of threats, harassment and violence between two people who are bound my a marriage relationship or other family members, for example children. Children are the younger generation as a national asset that continues the ideals of the nation’s struggle. Sexual violence is any activity that is forcibly carried out by an adult or by a child against another child. This sexual violence occurred in Paringin where a stepfather sexually assaulted his own stepdaughter. In this case, based on the Paringin District Court Decision Number 48/Pid.B/2019/PN.Prn stated that the perpetrator was subject to Article 46 of the PKDRT Law and then AB was sentenced to imprisonment for 12 (twelve) years. This study is intented to analyze the weighting of criminal sanctions and additional punishment for perpetrators who commit sexual violence against stepchildren. The research method used is normative juridicial method, namely by conducting a literature study. The result of the research is that AB’s act of commiting sexual violence against his own stepdaughter has violated the provisions of Article 81 Paragraph (3) of the Child Protection Law.
Keywords: sexual abuse, child protection, criminal sanctions, additional penalty, domestic violence
Abstrak—Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah segala bentuk ancaman, pelecehan, dan kekerasan antara dua orang yang terikat dalam hubungan perkawinan atau anggota keluarga lainnya, misalnya anak. Anak merupakan generasi muda sebagai aset bangsa yang meneruskan cita-cita perjuangan bangsa. Kekerasan seksual adalah setiap kegiatan berupa kegiatan seksual yang dilakukan secara paksa oleh orang dewasa terhadap orang seorang anak atau oleh seorang anak terhadap anak lainnya. Kekerasan seksual ini terjadi di Paringin dimana seorang ayah tiri melakukan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak tirinya sendiri. Dalam hal ini, berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Paringin Nomor 48/Pid.B/2019/PN.Prn menyatakan bahwa pelaku dikenakan Pasal 46 UU PKDRT dan kemudian AB diijatuhi hukuman pidana penjara selama 12 (dua belas) tahun. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis pemberatan sanksi pidana dan pidana tambahan bagi pelaku yang melakukan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak tiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan cara melakukan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa tindakan AB yang melakukan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak tiri telah melanggar ketentuan pasal 81 Ayat (3) UU Perlindungan Anak.
Kata kunci: kekerasan seksual, perlindungan anak, sanksi pidana, pidana tambahan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangg
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Attitude toward Debt, Risk Perception, and Religiosity on Financial Satisfaction (Study on Bank Employees in East Java)
Get PDFPurpose: to contribute to further research on the conceptualization of financial satisfaction as a specific individual satisfaction domain based on subjective behavioral studies using a judgment approach. Financial Satisfaction is mostly studied based on standard economic theory which uses an objective approach in determining individual satisfaction with their financial conditions such as income, socio-demography, socio-capital, and socio-economy. This research examines several subjective variables in the form of judgment and examines the integrated relationship between these variables such as financial literacy, risk perception, attitudes toward debt, and religiosity.
Method: The sample for this research was 100 bank employees in East Java using a random sampling method. The analysis technique used is SEM PLS.
Result: The results show that financial literacy influences financial satisfaction among bank employees in East Java. Likewise, attitudes toward debt and religiosity also show an influence on financial satisfaction. Meanwhile, risk perception has no effect on financial satisfaction among bank employees in East Java
Perlindungan Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia Yang Di Tempatkan Ke Negara Konflik Bersenjata
Get PDFAbstract—Migrant workers have certain vulnerabilities and risks in the place where they work. Her status as a migrant certainly puts her in a vulnerable and risky situation, especially if it is related to the specific sector where she works, especially the informal one, where labor law protection is often excluded. Problems that often occur with Migrant Workers stem from a low understanding of the rules and requirements for working abroad, as well as the forgery of workers' documents. Regarding the placement of prospective Migrant Workers, of course it cannot be done haphazardly, especially if the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers does not go through document processing procedures or other important matters required. Because the placement of workers abroad is the implementation of the expansion and placement of workers by sending Indonesian workers abroad. The placement and protection of Indonesian workers is carried out with conditions, procedures and mechanisms based on existing and currently applicable laws and regulations. One example of the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers abroad which cannot be carried out haphazardly as mentioned above is that Indonesian Migrant Workers may not be placed in certain countries that are declared closed, one of the criteria being countries experiencing armed conflict.
Keywords: protection of indonesian migrant workers, closed country, state of armed conflict
Abstrak—Pekerja Migran mempunyai kerentanan dan berbagai risiko tertentu di tempat di mana ia bekerja. Statusnya yang sebagai migran ini tentu meletakkannya ke dalam keadaan yang rentan dan berisiko, terlebih jika dikaitkan dengan sektor spesifik tempatnya bekerja, khususnya yang informal, yang perlindungan hukum ketenagakerjaannya acapkali dikecualikan. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi terhadap Pekerja Migran bersumber dari rendahnya pemahaman pada aturan dan persyaratan untuk bekerja di luar negeri, serta adanya pemalsuan dokumen para tenaga kerja. Mengenai penempatan terhadap calon Pekerja Migran pun tentunya tidak boleh dilakukan secara sembarangan, apalagi bila penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia tersebut tidak melalui prosedur pengurusan dokumen maupun hal- hal penting lain yang diperlukan. Sebab penempatan tenaga kerja ke luar negeri merupakan pelaksanaan dari perluasan dan penempatan tenaga kerja dengan cara pengiriman tenaga kerja Indonesia ke luar negeri. Penempatan dan perlindungan tenaga kerja Indonesia ini dilaksanakan dengan persyaratan, tata cara, dan mekanisme yang berdasarkan pada aturan perundang-undangan yang ada dan yang sedang berlaku. Salah satu contoh penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di luar negeri yang tidak boleh dilakukan secara sembarangan sebagaimana disebutkan diatas adalah Pekerja Migran Indonesia tidak boleh ditempatkan ke negara tertentu yang dinyatakan tertutup, yang salah satu kriterianya adalah negara yang mengalami konflik bersenjata.
Kata kunci: perlindungan pekerja migran indonesia, negara tertutup, negara konflik bersenjat
KEDAULATAN DAN YURIDIKSI NEGARA DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL: SENGKETA PERAIRAN KEPULAUAN NATUNA
Get PDFAccording to the Greek philosopher Aristotle, humans are social creatures (Zoon Politicon) which means society, that humans need each other, therefore law exists for public order. ? As in the writing of this scientific paper, it is aimed to find out the basis of international law for measuring the territorial borders of a country, in this case the dispute over the dispute over the Natuna territory in the South China Sea. Whereas in writing this scientific paper, normative juridical research methods are used, namely data collection techniques using reference books from competent legal experts and the basics of international law through International Organizational Instruments. From the legal facts found in the historical perspective and international law that the dispute in the waters of the Natuna Islands is a legitimate sovereign territory belonging to the Republic of Indonesia, the People's Republic of China only claims unilaterally without a valid international legal basis
Risk Factors for Short Stature Among Children Aged 0-24 Months in Surakarta
No full textAbstract—This study aims to to examine the risk factors of stunting children aged 0-24 months in Surakata in order to prevent stunting as early as possible. This research was an observational with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in several Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) under the guidance of Sangkrah Health Care, Nusukan Health Care, Pucang Sawit Health Care, Penumping Health Care, and Jayengan Health Care in September- October 2018. Sampling was conducted by by consecutive sampling method. Baby’s body length was measured with an infantometer. Risk factors were obtained through interviews using questionares on mothers. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23 with bivariate test (multiple logistic regression). The total correspondents were 139 samples with 128 samples met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between stunting and risk factors for low birth weight, premature baby, and short maternal height. Multivariate analysis showed that the short mother’s height factor was the most dominant factor influencing stunting. Short maternal stature (height<145cmm) is the most dominant factor influencing stunting in children aged 0-24 months in Surakarta City.
Keywords: short stature, risk factors
Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti faktor risiko perawakan pendek pada anak usia 0-24 bulan di Kota Surakarta agar dapat mencegah terjadinya perawakan pendek sedini mungkin. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa Posyandu Balita Binaan Puskesmas Sangkrah, Puskesmas Nusukan, Puskesmas Pucang Sawit, Puskesmas Penumping, dan Puskesmas Jayengan pada bulan September – Oktober 2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling. Pengukuran panjang badan bayi dilakukan dengan infantometer. Faktor risiko didapatkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada ibu. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS versi 23 dengan uji bivariat (uji Chi-Square dan uji Fisher-exact), dan uji multivariat (regresi logistik berganda). Total responden adalah 139 sampel dengan 128 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil Analisis Bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara perawakan pendek dengan faktor risiko berat badan lahir rendah, umur kehamilan prematur, dan tinggi badan ibu pendek. Hasil Analisis Multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor tinggi badan ibu pendek menjadi faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi perawakan pendek. Tinggi badan ibu pendek (tinggi<145 cm) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi perawakan pendek pada anak usia 0-24 bulan di Kota Surakarta.
Kata kunci: perawakan pendek, faktor risiko
 
The Efficacy of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Rind Extract in Healing Burns in Balb/C Male Mice
Get PDFBurns are skin tissue damage that occurs as a result of direct contact with a heat source. One of the natural treatments for burns is watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) rind. Watermelon rind contains citrulline, an alkaloid that plays a role in wound healing. This study aims to explore the potential of watermelon rind to become extract gel as a burn remover in male Balb/C strain mice. This research method is a true experiment that begins with the preparation of watermelon rind extract by maceration with ethanol. Furthermore, the polyphenol, flavonoid, saponin, and alkaloid content of the extract was identified through the phytochemical screening. The next stage was the preparation of a gel with three variations of extract concentrations, namely 25%, 50%, and 75% w/v. The gels were characterized by organoleptic, pH, and spreadability. The final stage tested the gel’s activity as a burn wound healing in male Balb/C strain mice. The results showed that the extract contained saponins, polyphenols, flavonoids, and alkaloids. The spreadability test results of the gel showed that all gels met the requirements. All gels had activity against burns in male Balb/C strain mice. Thus, watermelon rind extract can be used as a medicine for burns
An Equal Match: Simultaneous vs. Sequential Methods in Face Testimony Accuracy: [Setara: Metode Simultaneous vs. Sequential Dalam Keakuratan Kesaksian Wajah]
Get PDFThe number of crimes in Indonesia has increased since 2014. In each crime, there are usually witnesses who testify. Witnesses are important in every process, starting from investigation, prosecution, and trial. There are two methods commonly used in the process of identifying facial testimony, namely the simultaneous method and the sequential method. This study is a quantitative experimental research study that aims to determine differences in the accuracy of testimonies using the simultaneous and sequential methods, with undergraduate students as participants. The results of the cross-tabulation of the accuracy of testimony using the simultaneous and sequential methods (p = .335; p > .05) showed that the accuracy of the testimony was not affected. Correlation tests were also performed on the accuracy of testimony and confidence using the biserial point correlation test. Correlation test results (r = .051; p > .05) show that eyewitness’ confidence is not related to the accuracy of testimony.
Jumlah tindak kejahatan di Indonesia meningkat sejak tahun 2014. Pada tiap tindak kejahatan biasanya terdapat saksi yang memberikan kesaksian. Saksi adalah penting dalam setiap proses, mulai dari penyidikan, penuntutan, dan pengadilan. Terdapat dua metode yang umum digunakan saat proses identifikasi kesaksian wajah, yaitu metode simultaneous dan metode sequential. Studi ini merupakan studi penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keakuratan kesaksian dengan metode simultaneous dan metode sequential, dengan partisipan mahasiswa dan mahasiswi program sarjana. Hasil tabulasi silang keakuratan kesaksian dengan metode simultaneous dan metode sequential (p = 0,335; p > 0,05) menunjukkan bahwa keakuratan kesaksian tidak dipengaruhi oleh kedua metode. Uji korelasi juga dilakukan terhadap keakuratan kesaksian dan keyakinan diri menggunakan uji korelasi poin biserial. Hasil uji korelasi (r = 0,051; p > 0,05) menunjukkan bahwa keyakinan diri saksi mata tidak terkait dengan keakuratan kesaksian