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Konsep Penguasaan Negara Atas Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan Di Laut Indonesia
Get PDFThe concept of sovereignty is drawing attention if juxtaposed with the phrase “as big as for the people prosperity”. Therefore the prosperity is for all of the Indonesian people without any exception. What is to be mandated to the country to be sovereignty had and will be used as optimal as possible. If it was not done by the country yet, therefore the phrase “as big as for the people prosperity” is not to be done. This writing is a conceptual article. The analysis mind of economy about the law from utilitarianism Jeremy Betham
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN: (STUDI KASUS: NELAYAN JARING INSANG DI KELURAHAN PANTAI AMAL KOTA TARAKAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA)
Get PDFThis research was carried out in the coastal area in the Amal Beach Village. The purpose of this research is to find out some of the determinations that influence the income of gill net fishermen in Pantai Amal Village. The approach used in this study is a quantitative descriptive approach with modeling using multiple linear regression. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling. The results showed that there was a simultaneous effect on the variables of working capital, length of time at sea and experience on the income of gill net fishermen in Pantai Amal Village. While the variables of working capital, labor, length of time at sea and experience have a simultaneous effect on the income of gill net fishermen in Pantai Amal Village.Penelitian ini di lakukan pada kawasan pesisir yang berada di Kelurahan Pantai Amal. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui beberapa determinasi yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan nelayan jaring insang di Kelurahan Pantai Amal. Pendekatan yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini ialah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pemodelan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. dalam penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purpossive sampling. Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh secara simultan yang terjadi pada variabel modal kerja, lama melaut dan pengalaman terhadap pendapatan nelayan jaring insang di Kelurahan Pantai Amal
Kebijakan Pajak Karbon Sebagai Strategi Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan
Get PDFThe decline in the earth's climate was the cause for the birth of the 2015 Paris Agreement which was ratified by Indonesia through Law Number 16 of 2016 concerning the Paris Agreement on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change as a form of commitment from the government to address climate problems in Indonesia. One of the strategic efforts made by the government is to implement a carbon tax policy to reduce the increase in carbon emissions which was accommodated in Article 13 of Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations. The implementation of a carbon tax policy is an implementation of Pancasila economic principles which focus on creating sustainable economic development by harmonizing the balance between economic growth and improving environmental quality. The implementation of the carbon tax policy is also a manifestation of the fifth precept of Pancasila which aims to fulfill the constitutional rights of the people as stipulated in Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia by creating corrective justice in the economic and environmental fields. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the application of carbon tax policies in order to achieve the goals of sustainable economic development in Indonesia. The writing method used is juridical-normative using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data used is secondary data through literature study on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this paper show that the implementation of carbon tax policies is in line with Pancasila economic principles and is a strategic effort in creating a green investment climate, as well as increasing state revenue from the tax sector. However, strengthening is needed in terms of substance, structure, and legal culture in implementing the policy
Pengaruh Telefarmasi Terhadap Kepatuhan dan Target Pengobatan Pasien DMT2
Get PDFTelefarmasi adalah pelayanan kefarmasian yang mana apoteker dan pasien tidak pada tempat dan waktu yang sama. Telefarmasi menggunakan fitur WhatsApp (WA) diharapkan memberi informasi, konsultasi, dan pemantauan terapi obat (PTO) terhadap perilaku pasien dalam penggunaan obat, yaitu kepatuhan dan pengaruhnya terhadap ketercapaian target gula darah puasa (GDP) dalam pengelolaan DM tipe 2 (T2DM). Tujuan riset ini adalah melihat pengaruh telefarmasi menggunakan WA terhadap kepatuhan dan target GDP pasien T2DM di Apotek Pulosari Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan pra-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel ditentukan secara total sampling memperhatikan kriteria penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Brief Medication Questionnare (BMQ), untuk menilai hambatan kepatuhan pasien dan menghitung jumlah obat (pill counts) serta pengukuran GDP menggunakan glukometer oleh peneliti yang dilakukan pre-post intervensi selama 30 hari. Hasil pill counts sebelum intervensi menunjukkan 61,29% pasien tidak patuh. Setelah intervensi telefarmasi terdapat peningkatan kepatuhan, pasien yang tidak patuh senilai 24,19%. Hasil BMQ sebelum intervensi 82,26% sedangkan setelah intervensi terdapat penurunan hambatan kepatuhan 27,42%. Hasil pemantauan GDP setelah intervensi sebanyak 83,87% pasien mencapai target GDP. Setelah intervensi telefarmasi terdapat peningkatan ketercapaian target, dimana pasien yang belum mencapai target sebesar 16,13%. Pelayanan telefarmasi yang diberikan apoteker dapat menurunkan hambatan pasien dalam mengikuti rejimen terapinya dan signifikan meningkatkan kepatuhan dan ketercapaian target dalam pengobatan T2DM.
Telepharmacy is a pharmaceutical service using WhatsApp (WA) feature to provide information, consultation, and drug therapy monitoring to the patients, adherence and it’s effect on fasting blood glucose targets achievement in the management of type 2 DM (DMT2). The aim is to see telepharmacy effect using WA on adherence and achievement the target of T2DM patients at the Pulosari Pharmacy, Surabaya. This research used quantitative with pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was determined total sampling considering the research criteria. Data collection used Brief Medication Questionnare (BMQ), to assess patient’s adherence barriers by pill counts and measuring blood glucose with glucometer before and after intervention during 30 days. The results before intervention was 61.29% patients did not comply. After intervention, there was 24.19% of patients who did not comply. The results of the BMQ before intervention was 82.26% and there was a decrease after intervention in compliance barriers 27.42%. Monitored blood glucose after intervention was 83.87% of patients reached the target. After the intervention, patients who had not reached the target was 16.13%. Telepharmaceutical services provided by pharmacists can reduce patient barriers in followingtheir therapy regimens and significantly increase adherence and target achievement in the treatment of T2DM
Efektivitas Tonikum Tepung Ikan Sepat Rawa (Trichopodus thricopterus) Dengan Metode Rotarod Test
Get PDFIkan Sepat Rawa (Trichopodus thricopterus) memiliki senyawa asam amino yang berpotensi sebagai tonikum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek tepung ikan sepat rawa sebagai tonikum. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental menggunakan Rotarod Test yang dilakukan pada hari ke 1 dan hari ke 7 dengan menggunakan mencit jantan sebanyak 25 ekor, yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok masing-masing kontrol negative (NaCMC), positif (Kafein 100mg/kgBB), dan kelompok dengan dosis 50,100 dan 150 mg/kgBB. Hasil menunjukan rata-rata jumlah jatuh kumulatif dalam 3×10 menit dan % efek tonikum hewan uji pada hari ke 1 pada kelompok kontrol negatif, positif dosis 50,100, dan 150mg/kgBB masing-masing sebesar 88,6 & 0%; 26,8 & 69,7%; 23 & 74,04%; 24 & 72,91%, 40,8 & 53,73% sementara pada hari ke 7 nilainya sebesar 88,6 & 0%; 17,8 & 79,90%; 15,4 & 82,61%; 17 & 80,81%, dan 19,6 & 77,87%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Kurskal-Wallis pada hari ke 1 dan ke 7 sama-sama menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan bermakna antara dosis pemberian (50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg)/kgBB dan kontrol positif dengan nilai sig>0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dosis pemberian 50 mg/kgBB memiliki efek tonikum yang terbaik dibandingkan dengan dosis pemberian 100 mg/kgBB dan 150 mg/kgBB.
Sepat Rawa (Trichopodus thricopterus) has amino acid compounds considered to have potential as a tonic. This study aimed to determine the sepat rawa fish powder as a tonic. The experiment was performed with the Rotarod Test method in 3×10 minutes, carried out on day 1 and day 7 using 25 male mice that divided into 5 groups, namely negative control group (Na-CMC); positive control group (Caffeine 100 mg/BW); and group with 50,100 dan 150 mg/kgBB doses. The results showed that the average number of cumulative in 3×10 minutes and percentage of tonic effect on first day on negative control until 150 mg/kgBW Doses were 88,6 & 0%; 26.8 & 69.7%; 23 & 74.04%; 24 & 72.91%; 40.8 & 53.73% and at the seventh showed 88,6 & 0%; 17.8 & 79.90%; 15.4 & 82.61% 17& 80.81%; 19.6 & 77.87%. Based on the results of SPSS analysis using Kurskal-Wallis on day 1 and 7, both showed no significant difference between the dose of administration (50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg)/kgBB and a positive control with a sig>0,05. It can be concluded that the tonic effect in dose 50 mg/kgBW has better than others
Antihypertension Activity of Averrhoa bilimbi Fruit Juice on Sodium Chloride and Prednisone-Induced Rats
Get PDFHypertension is a condition where systolic and diastolic blood pressure continuously increases, causing heart disease, kidney disease, hardening of the arteries, eye damage, and stroke (brain damage). Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) is traditionally used to lowering high blood pressure. The research objective was evaluating the activity of A. bilimbi as an antihypertensive. The research was conducted in vivo using rats and the CODA blood pressure analysis instrument. The doses used for A. bilimbi juice were 150, 300, and 600 mg/kg BW, respectively. A. bilimbi juice at a dose of 600 mg/kg BW/day for 14 days can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in male Wistar rats induced by 2.5% NaCl and 1.5 mg/kg BW prednisone. The results of the study showed that A. bilimbi juice at a dose of 600 mg/kg BW. had antihypertensive activity
REORIENTASI PROFIL LULUSAN DAN REFORMASI KURIKULUM SOLUSI LULUSAN TERSERAP LAPANGAN KERJA
Get PDFEducation as a means to increase knowledge and skills and can improve welfare. The higher the level of education, the more experience one gets and the more complex the problems that can be solved, and this has an impact on increasing income. Advances in information and communication technology have changed human civilization. The development of science and technology has made how many jobs done by humans have been taken over by machines so that the remaining work is very little and more specific for humans to do.
The curriculum given to the students aims to provide a variety of knowledge and skills so that they can complete various assignments and be placed in various positions. This condition does not meet the needs of the world of work today, because workers only do specific jobs. Another challenge is that several large companies no longer require a diploma for their prospective workers; instead, it is based on the skills certification mastered by future workers.
This phenomenon is a challenge for education providers to reorient the profile of graduates who have been determined. One way is to reform the curriculum to improve the student's skills and mastery of digital information literacy, data processing, visualization, and modern office technology so that graduates can work in the modern office era.
The narrative above is the premise of the descriptive research that the writer conducted based on various sources of documentation, literature, and questionnaire results from alumni
ANALISIS PERUMUSAN STRATEGI BAGI PT RAMAYANA LESTARI SENTOSA, TBK
Get PDFThe retail industry sector is one of the industries affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, including Ramayana. This was marked by a significant decrease in Ramayana's revenue during the Covid-19 pandemic and until now Ramayana's condition has not been able to return to the company's best performance before the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. In addition, Ramayana does not only focus on serving customers in the class C and class D economy segments, but wants to serve a new segment, namely the class B economy segment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to formulate the right strategy for PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk based on this phenomenon. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing and using the literature review method. The theory that has been described in the theoretical basis section is then applied to PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk. to support research on appropriate strategies. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from company annual reports. The results of the research show that the strategy proposed in Ramayana is product development
Pharmacist Involvement to Prevent and Manage HIV/AIDS in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Get PDFAbstract—Pharmacists’ involvement in the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired-immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) prevention and management program has been globally advocated. However, there is currently a lack of information on whether pharmacists’ roles in the program have been clearly articulated in the national policy records in countries with high scores on power distance and collectivism, such as Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the roles of pharmacists in the prevention and management of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia using a systematic review method. We systematically searched for relevant studies in three large medical databases (CINAHL, EMBASE, and PubMed) and for gray literature in both the Indonesian Pharmacist Association and the Ministry of Health websites, and the national regulation database. Only two studies gave a glimpse of pharmacists’ role in the prevention and management of patients with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia. However, activities conducted by pharmacists in each of these roles were not explicitly described. We found no official national policies mentioned the role of pharmacists in HIV/AIDS prevention and management. Since the practice of pharmacists is closely related to medications, including antiretroviral drugs, more research is needed to explore the role of pharmacists in the prevention and management of HIV/AIDS in a real-world context in Indonesia.
Keywords: AIDS, HIV, pharmacist, indonesia
Abstrak—Keterlibatan apoteker dalam program pencegahan dan tata laksana human immunodeficiency virus/acquired-immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) di dunia telah direkomendasikan. Akan tetapi, saat ini terdapat keterbatasan informasi mengenai apakah keberadaan peran apoteker dalam program tersebut telah dinyatakan dnegan jelas dalam dokumen kebijakan nasional di negara-negara yang memiliki skor tinggi pada power distance dan kolektivitas, seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran apoteker dalam pencegahan dan tata laksana HIV/AIDS di Indonesia menggunakan metode kajian sistematis. Secara sistematis, peneliti melakukan pencarian artikel penelitian terkait di tiga basis data medis yang besar (CINAHL, EMBASE, dan PubMed) dan pencarian gray literature di laman Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia dan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, serta di basis data peraturan nasional. Hanya dua penelitian yang memberikan secercah informasi mengenai peran apoteker dalam pencegahan dan tata laksana pasien dengan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia. Namun demikian, aktivitas spesifik yang dilakukan oleh apoteker tidak secara eksplisit digambarkan lebih lanjut. Peneliti tidak menemukan dokumen kebijakan nasional yang menyebutkan peran apoteker dalam pencegahan dan tata laksana HIV/AIDS. Oleh karena praktik kefarmasian berhubungan erat dengan obat, termasuk obat-obat antiretrovirus, maka dibutuhkan lebih banyak penelitian untuk menggali peran apoteker dalam pencegahan dan tata laksana HIV/AIDS pada konteks dunia-nyata di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: AIDS, HIV, apoteker,indonesia
 
Analisis pengaruh fraud pentagon terhadap fraudulent financial reporting pada perusahaan subsektor consumer goods
Get PDFThe study aims to examine elements of the pentagon's fraud theory that can influence the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting. The pressure variable is proxied by financial targets; the opportunity is proxied by the ineffectiveness of supervision; the rationalization is proxied with auditor turnover; the competency is proxied by the change of the board of directors, and the arrogance is proxied by the frequency of the appearance of the CEO image. The population used in this study is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. The results of the study showed that financial targets had a significant negative effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Ineffectiveness of supervision, change of auditors, and changes of the board of directors did not affect fraudulent financial reporting, and the frequency of the appearance of the CEO image had a positive effect on fraudulent financial reporting