University of Surabaya Journal
Not a member yet
4058 research outputs found
Sort by
INDEPENDENSI KEJAKSAAN AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Get PDFAbstract—This study aims to analyze the independence of the Attorney General's Office in the constitutional system in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, historical, and comparative approach. The results of this study indicate that the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia does not have institutional independence in the state administration system in Indonesia. This is because the Prosecutor's Office is a government institution or in other words it is under executive power. In addition, the provisions of Article 19 paragraph (2) of Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia also state that the Attorney General is appointed and dismissed by the President. In this case the President has absolute power over the position of Attorney General. If the performance of the Attorney General is contrary to the interests of the President, then the President can dismiss him unilaterally. To address the issue of the independence of the Attorney General's Office, the Attorney General's Office must be positioned as an independent state institution (state auxiliary organ) so that the Attorney General's Office can be free from intervention by any party.
Keywords: attorney general's office, independence, power restrictions
Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis independensi Kejaksaan Agung dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang- undangan, konseptual, historis, dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kejaksaan Agung Republik Indonesia tidak memiliki independensi secara institusional dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan Lembaga Kejaksaan merupakan lembaga pemerintahan atau dengan kata lain berada di bawah kekuasaan eksekutif. Selain itu, ketentuan Pasal 19 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia juga menyatakan bahwa Jaksa Agung diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh Presiden. Dalam hal ini Presiden memiliki kekuasaan yang absolut terhadap kedudukan Jaksa Agung. Apabila kinerja Jaksa Agung berlawanan dengan kepentingan Presiden, maka Presiden dapat memberhentikannya secara sepihak. Untuk mengatasi persoalan independensi Kejaksaan Agung, maka Kejaksaan Agung haruslah diletakkan sebagai lembaga negara independen (state auxiliary organ) sehingga Kejaksaan Agung dapat terbebas dari intervensi pihak manapun.
Kata kunci: Kejaksaan Agung, Independensi, Pembatasan Kekuasaa
Formulation and Hedonic Test of Lemon (Citrus limon L.), Ginger (Zingiber officinale), and Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) Flour as Health Powder Beverage
Get PDFHealth powder drinks are drinks made from powder or granules in a mixture of sugar, fruit, and spices, usually served quickly by brewing, and contain many nutritional and non-nutritional elements. Identify the physical evaluation of powder, quality requirement test (Indonesian National Standard (SNI)), and hedonic test of lemon juice (Citrus limon L.), ginger (Zingiber officinale), and porang flour (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) health powder beverage. This study was experimental, by making lemon and ginger juice powder using a freeze-drying instrument. Lemon, ginger, and porang flour powders were formulated in 3 formulas. Then, the physical evaluation of the powder involving a quality requirement test (SNI) and hedonic test was conducted. The results of physical evaluation tests which include (organoleptic, flow time, angle of repose, specific gravity, water content, and dissolving time) and quality requirements tests which include (water content and ash content) show that powdered drinks meet the physical requirements of powders and quality requirements (SNI). Hedonic taste, color, aroma, and texture tests differ from the three formulas. Health powder drinks have a good physical evaluation of powders and quality requirements (SNI), and the most favored formula by panelists is formula 3.
Submitted: 29-07-2024, Revised: 09-12-2024, Accepted: 11-12-2024, Published regularly: December 202
A Review of Theoretical Approach to Sweetness in Chemical Compounds
Get PDFThe relationship between humans and the sweet sensation is a challenge in itself. The concept of taste undergoes dynamic transformations throughout human civilization, reflecting individuals evolving preferences and experiences. Taste, as an experiential phenomenon, intricately involves the physiological aspects of the human body, with a direct correlation to signal transmission within the brain. The primary objective of this study is to unravel the chemical characteristics that contribute to the generation of sweet flavours. The research investigates the complex interplay between chemical structures and taste perception by utilizing a comprehensive review of literature from diverse sources, including books and scholarly articles from various publishers. Various analytical techniques, such as ligand-based glucophore modeling, quantitative structure-activity relationships, and the prediction and discovery of sweet receptors, are employed to understand the effects of chemical structures on sweetness. By exploring how the chemical composition of substances influences taste, this research aims to provide valuable insights into the molecular foundations of flavour, advancing our understanding of the complexities that underlie the human gustatory experience.
Submitted: 27-08-2024, Revised: 29-10-2024, Accepted: 24-12-2024, Published regularly: December 202
Hubungan Komitmen Tugas dan Prestasi Akademik Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Ditinjau Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin atau Gender
Get PDFAcademic achievement is important for students and its achievement is influenced by various factors. One of them is task commitment. Task commitment is generally measured in gifted students. However, the authors believe that all students require commitment in the learning process and achieving academic achievement. This study aims to determine the differences in sex or gender perspectives in task commitment and academic achievement of Junior High School students in Indonesia, utilizing a cross-sectional research method on Grade 7 and Grade 8 students (N = 403). Measurement of task commitment utilizes an instrument developed by Sánchez-Escobedo. The results of the study showed no relationship between academic achievement and task commitment in general (r = .040; p = .418). However, there were interesting results related to perseverance as a single aspect (r = .130; p = .009), because it had a relationship with academic achievement in total and in Mathematics, Science subjects, and the results of regression analysis in male students (F = 3.083; p = 0.017). The results of the study also showed that there was a difference in academic achievement between male and female students (t(count) = 3.741; p = .000), but there was no significant difference in task commitment (t(count) = 0.557; p = .578). In this study, perseverance had a more significant relationship with academic achievement. The difference in academic achievement between male and female students indicates that there is something related to sex or gender that still needs to be studied further, in addition to task commitment.Prestasi akademik penting bagi siswa dan pencapaiannya dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Salah satunya adalah komitmen tugas. Komitmen tugas umumnya diukur pada siswa berbakat. Namun, para penulis meyakini bahwa semua siswa memerlukan komitmen dalam proses belajar dan mencapai prestasi akademik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perspektif jenis kelamin atau gender dalam komitmen tugas dan prestasi akademik siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Indonesia, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian cross-sectional pada siswa Kelas 7 dan Kelas 8 (N = 403). Pengukuran komitmen tugas menggunakan instrumen yang dikembangkan oleh Sánchez-Escobedo. Hasil studi menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara prestasi akademik dan komitmen tugas secara umum (r = 0,040; p = 0,418). Namun, terdapat hasil menarik terkait ketekunan sebagai aspek tunggal (r = 0,130; p = 0,009), karena memiliki hubungan dengan prestasi akademik secara total maupun pada mata pelajaran Matematika, Sains, dan hasil analisis regresi pada siswa laki-laki (F = 3,083; p = 0,017). Hasil studi juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan prestasi akademik antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan (t(hitung) = 3,741; p = 0,000), namun tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada komitmen tugas (t(hitung) = 0,557; p = 0,578). Dalam studi ini, ketekunan lebih memiliki hubungan secara signifikan dengan prestasi akademik. Adanya perbedaan prestasi akademik siswa laki-laki dan perempuan, menunjukkan adanya hal berkaitan dengan jenis kelamin atau gender yang masih perlu diteliti kembali, selain komitmen tugas
CONSTRUCTING WORK ETHICS AND GENERAL HUMAN ETHICS PARADIGM IN INDONESIA
Get PDFThis research explores the significance of work ethics and general human ethics in the context of employee development within the corporate industry. Through an extensive review of literature encompassing 140 research findings, the study emphasizes the crucial role of employee development in enhancing human resource quality and company productivity. The research identifies key factors contributing to effective employee development, including the identification of employee needs and potentials, provision of training and coaching, utilization of technology, provision of constructive feedback, and regular evaluations. Furthermore, the research underscores the importance of adapting development programs to meet the specific needs of employees and their work environments. It highlights the pivotal role of managers and supervisors in providing support and guidance to employees throughout the development process. Additionally, the research emphasizes the significance of evaluating the effectiveness of employee development programs to ensure continual improvement and success. By integrating these findings into corporate practices, companies can design and implement more effective employee development initiatives tailored to their workforce. This, in turn, will lead to improved employee performance, strengthened competencies, and ultimately, enhanced company growth and sustainability.
Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Jurnal Bisnis Terapan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
THE SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER VALUE IMPACT ON LOYALTY: MEDIATING ROLES OF TRUST AND SATISFACTION (STUDY AT IKAN BAKAR CIANJUR SURABAYA RESTAURANT)
No full textThis study investigates the impact of service quality and customer perceived value on customer loyalty, mediated by trust and satisfaction, in the context of Ikan Bakar Cianjur (IBC) Surabaya. A quantitative approach involved 116 respondents who provided data through structured surveys. The analysis, conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), reveals that service quality and perceived value significantly enhance trust and satisfaction but have a limited direct impact on loyalty. Instead, trust emerges as the key determinant of loyalty. The study underscores the importance of fostering trust and satisfaction to build long-term customer relationships and maintain competitive advantage. High service quality provides numerous advantages for a company. According to Kotler and Keller (2016), businesses that excel in service quality are likely to enjoy increased customer loyalty and a competitive edge in the marketplace. Customers who have positive service experiences are more inclined to return and recommend the business to others.
Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Jurnal Bisnis Terapan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Studi Etnomedisin Tanaman Obat sebagai Penurun Rasa Nyeri Sendi pada Suku Dayak
Get PDFEtnomedisin merupakan studi tentang presepsi dan konsepsi masyarakat lokal dalam memahami kesehatan atau studi yang mempelajari sistem medis etnis tradisional. Nyeri sendi adalah peradangan sendi yang ditandai dengan pembengkakan, warna kemerahan, panas, nyeri, dan kesulitan untuk bergerak. Hingga saat ini, Suku Dayak masih menggunakan metode pengobatan tradisional yang dilakukan secara turun-temurun dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alam seperti tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini menggali informasi jenis tanaman yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak di Desa Sambi, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah untuk mengobati nyeri sendi dan cara penggunaannya. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive dan snowball. Informan yang ditargetkan berjumlah 20 orang yang mengetahui tentang pengobatan nyeri sendi melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan rute penggunaanya itu, secara oral terdapat 4 ramuan tanaman obat dan 8 tanaman tunggal, sedangkan digunakan secara topikal terdapat 1 tanaman. Berdasarkan jumlah tanaman dalam ramuan yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak yaitu 3 tanaman dalam 1 ramuan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Suku Dayak di Desa Sambi banyak menggunakan Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr, dan Orthosiphon aristatus untuk mengobati nyeri sendi, sedangkan cara formulasinya sebagian besar direbus bersamaan dengan air sebanyak 750 mL. Ramuan tersebut dikonsumsi sebanyak 3x sehari hingga kondisi membaik untuk mengobati nyeri sendi.
Ethnomedicine is a study of local people's perceptions and conceptions of health or the study of traditional ethnic medical systems. Joint pain is joint inflammation characterized by swelling, redness, heat, pain, and difficulty of moving. Dayak tribe still uses traditional healing methods that have been passed down from generation to generation using natural ingredients such as plants. This research aimed to explore the types of plants used by the Dayak tribe in Sambi Village, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan to treat joint pain and how they are used. Quantitative research method using purposive and snowball sampling. The targeted informants were 20 people who knew about joint pain treatment through interviews and observations. The results were based on the route of use, namely oral, there were 4 medicinal plant potions and 8 single plants,while when used topically there was 1 plant. Based on the number of plants in the potion, the most widely used by the Dayak people is 3 plants in 1 potion. The conclusion of this research was the Dayak tribe in Sambi Village mostly uses Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr, and Orthosiphon aristatus to treat joint pain, while the formulation method is mostly boiled together with 750 mL of water. The potion is consumed 3 times a day until the condition improves to treat joint pain
Implementasi Hazard Detection dan Data Forwarding pada Soft-core Prosesor Sederhana
Get PDFAbstract—This paper presents the implementation of hazard detection and data forwarding in the pipeline concept used in developing TEUS-1, a simple, 16-bit, soft-core processor. This processor is planned to be used for the learning process related to examples of processor design for undergraduate students. The pipeline implemented on TEUS-1 is 5 stages. In initial testing, 10 data hazards were found due to the existence of data dependencies between sequential instructions. In order to eliminate these data hazards, an interlocking algorithm and a data forwarding algorithm has been added to the instruction decoding section and to the execution unit section, respectively. With the addition of this algorithm, all data hazards found during initial testing can be eliminated.
Keywords: hazard detection, data forwarding, interlocking, data hazard, pipeline
Abstrak—Makalah ini mempresentasikan tentang implementasi dari hazard detection dan data forwarding pada konsep pipeline yang digunakan dalam pengembangan soft-core prosesor sederhana, yaitu TEUS-1. Prosesor ini merupakan prosesor 16 bits yang rencananya akan digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran terkait dengan contoh desain prosesor untuk mahasiswa program Sarjana. Pipeline yang diimplementasikan pada TEUS-1 adalah 5 stages. Dalam pengujian awal, ditemukan adanya 10 data hazard akibat dari adanya data dependencies antar instruksi yang berurutan. Untuk menghilangkan data hazard ini, telah ditambahkan algoritma interlocking pada bagian instruction decoding dan algoritma data forwarding pada bagian execution unit. Dengan adanya penambahan algoritma ini, seluruh data hazard yang ditemukan pada saat pengujian awal dapat dihilangkan.
Kata kunci: hazard detection, data forwarding, interlocking, data hazard, pipelin
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PENCATATAN KE PEMBUKUAN PADA WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI: STUDI KASUS PROFESI PENGACARA
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to compare the impact of changing the obligation to keep records by individual taxpayers to bookkeeping by corporate taxpayers, who are categorized by tax regulations as experts, who are categorized as independent workers, carry out their activities acting for and on their own behalf, not for and on behalf of the association. By studying business processes and taking data on the business circulation of a lawyer practicing in Surabaya, it proves that these changes have had an impact on his tax reporting. For this profession, it is actually obligatory to keep bookkeeping, but it is grouped as a taxpayer who is exempt from the obligation to keep bookkeeping, but is obliged to keep records
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, SOSIALISASI, DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the relationship between Tax Knowledge owned by online store owners, socialization that has been obtained, and the sanctions that have been set affect compliance in paying final income tax. The population in this study are Kpop online store owners who sell physical and Kpop merchandise. This study uses one dependent variable represented by Taxpayer Compliance and three independent variables represented by Knowledge, Socialization, and Tax Sanctions. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires, after which the data was calculated using statistical methods with the help of the Statistical Program For Social Science (SPSS)