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ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN KASUS PEMBANTAIAN RAS NUER DI SUDAN SELATAN DITINJAU DARI STATUTA ROMA 1998
Get PDFAbstract —The international legal provisions for the crime of genocide are regulated in Article 5 of the 1998 Rome Statute. The massacre case that occurred in South Sudan can be categorized as a crime of genocide primarily because it specifically attacked a particular group, namely the Nuer Race. South Sudan is not a state party to the 1998 Rome Statute. Judicial developments regarding the case until 2019 have not been resolved even though action has been taken by the African Union, so it is indicated that there is a condition of 'Unwilling' by South Sudan regarding the resolution of the case. The aim of this research is to provide a juridical analysis of whether the ICC as a complementary judicial institution with national jurisdiction can play a role in resolving cases even though South Sudan is not a party state. The research results refer to Article 12 paragraph 3 of the 1998 Rome Statute that the ICC has the authority to play a role in resolving cases as regulated in Article 13 letter b of the 1998 Rome Statute through the 'proprio motu' authority to the ICC Prosecutor to carry out investigations.
Keywords: rome statute 1998, icc, crime of genocide, massacre of the nuer race south sudan, proprio motu
Abstrak—Ketentuan hukum secara internasional dari kejahatan genosida diatur dalam Pasal 5 Statuta Roma 1998. Kasus pembantaian yang terjadi di Sudan Selatan dapat dikategorikan sebagai suatu kejahatan genosida utamanya karena secara khusus menyerang terhadap suatu kelompok tertentu yaitu pembantaian Ras Nuer. Sudan Selatan bukan merupakan negara pihak dalam Statuta Roma 1998. Perkembangan peradilan terhadap kasus hingga 2019 tidak terselesaikan meski telah ditindak oleh African Union, sehingga diindikasikan terdapat kondisi ‘Unwilling’ oleh Sudan Selatan terhadap penyelesaian kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin memberikan analisis yuridis apakah ICC selaku lembaga peradilan pelengkap yurisdiksi nasional dapat turut berperan dalam penyelesaian kasus meski Sudan Selatan bukan merupakan negara pihak. Hasil penelitian mengacu pada Pasal 12 paragraf 3 Statuta Roma 1998 bahwa ICC memiliki kewenangan untuk ikut berperan dalam penyelesaian kasus sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 13 huruf b Statuta Roma 1998 melalui adanya kewenangan ‘proprio motu’ kepada Jaksa ICC untuk melakukan investigasi.
Kata kunci: statuta roma 1998, icc, kejahatan genosida, pembantaian ras nuer sudan selatan, proprio mot
Pengobatan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa yang Dipasung Oleh Keluarga: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Trenggalek
Get PDFAbstract—In Trenggalek Regency, East Java Province, psychotic patients are still found on pasung by their families even though the Free Pasung Program has been intensively carried out since 2015 by The Indonesian Government. This research aims to identifying the characteristics and status of pasung, medication history, and patient’s adherence to medication. The data collection was carried out through interviews with family members of patients with pasung and observation of medical records. A total of 14 psychotic patients were included in this study. Patients were in the productive age of 30-60 years (100%), not working (92.86%), the ratio of patients on pasung and with history of pasung was 1:1, the highest educational level was elementary school (71.43%), and family history (14.29%). Out of 14 patients, 3 patients received no medications, 4 patients received both oral and injectable medications, and 7 patients received oral medications; the majority of patients were given complementary medications (64.29%). The most common injections given were haloperidol decanoate and long-acting flufenazine decanoate; while oral medications frequently given were risperidone, chlorpromazine, trihexiphenidyl, haloperidol and trifluoperazine. Patients’ medication adherence rate was 63,64%. This finding indicated the importance of pharmacists’ role in providing drug information and counseling services to improve medication adherence of patients with psychotics.
Keywords: adherence, pasung, pharmacist, psychotic
Abstrak—Di Kabupaten Trenggalek Provinsi Jawa Timur masih ditemukan pasien gangguan jiwa psikotik yang dipasung oleh keluarga meskipun Program Bebas Pasung sudah gencar dilakukan sejak tahun 2015 oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan status pasung, riwayat pengobatan, serta kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara anggota keluarga pasien dengan pasung dan pengamatan rekam medis. Empat belas pasien gangguan jiwa psikotik terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pasien berusia produktif 30-60 tahun (100%), tidak bekerja (92,86%), rasio status pasien dalam pasung dan riwayat pasung adalah 1:1, riwayat pendidikan terbanyak adalah sekolah dasar (71,43%), dan riwayat keluarga (14,29%). Dari 14 pasien, 3 pasien tidak menerima pengobatan, 4 pasien menerima pengobatan oral dan suntikan, dan 7 pasien menerima pengobatan oral; mayoritas pasien menerima pengobatan komplementer (64,29%). Obat suntikan yang paling umum diberikan adalah haloperidol dekanoat dan flufenazine dekanoat kerja panjang; sedangkan obat oral yang sering diberikan adalah risperidon, klorpromazin, triheksifenidil, haloperidol dan trifluoperazin. Tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan pasien adalah 63,64%. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran apoteker dalam memberikan informasi obat dan layanan konseling untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien gangguan jiwa psikotik.
Kata kunci: apoteker, kepatuhan, pasung, psikoti
YOLOv5 untuk Menghitung Sel Darah Merah dan Sel Darah Putih
Get PDFAbstract—Health practitioners use hemocytometer to manually counting the blood cells, and it is considered time-consuming, arduous, and expert-dependent. Automated methods are costly, require meticulous maintenance, can lead to misidentify abnormal cells. This research proposed an application that swiftly, precisely, and easily count red and white blood cells. YOLOv5 is used to detect red and white blood cells in digital images. The model is trained on BCCD dataset and BCCD+ALL-IDB1 using YOLOv5s configuration and 736x736 image input size, and achieve 89.9% mAP50 value for red blood cell, 99.4% for white blood cell, and 93.8% for all classes using BCCD dataset. About 17.7% mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is obtained using YOLO5x configuration with 416x416 image input size tested on BCCD dataset. The YOLOv5s configuration setup with 736x736 image input size gives 10.9% error rate against ALL-IDB1 dataset. The system is developed using Laravel and Flask, and it proficiently detects and counts red and white blood cells.
Keywords: YOLOv5, computer vision, blood count, red blood cell, white blood cell
Abstrak—Metode perhitungan sel darah merah secara manual menggunakan hemositometer membutuhkan waktu yang lama serta melelahkan dan sangat bergantung kepada tenaga ahli di bidang medis, sedangkan perhitungan otomatis menggunakan alat membutuhkan biaya yang mahal dan perawatan ekstra untuk menjaga hasil yang akurat serta apabila dihadapkan dengan sel berukuran abnormal maka alat akan salah mengidentifikasi, maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat menghitung jumlah sel darah merah dengan cepat, akurat, dan mudah untuk dioperasikan. YOLOv5 digunakan untuk mendeteksi sel darah merah melalui citra digital. Model dilatih menggunakan BCCD Dataset dan BCCD + ALL-IDB1. Berdasarkan nilai mAP50 didapatkan model terbaik dengan konfigurasi YOLOv5s dengan ukuran masukan 736x736 dengan data latih yaitu BCCD sebesar 89.9% untuk sel darah merah, 99,4% untuk sel darah putih dan 93,8% untuk semua kelas. Berdasarkan mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) didapatkan sebesar 17.7% untuk konfigurasi YOLOv5x dengan ukuran citra masukan 416x416 jika diuji menggunakan data BCCD, namun konfigurasi YOLOv5s dengan ukuran citra masukan 736x736 memiliki nilai lebih rendah yaitu 10.9% jika dihadapkan dengan data uji ALL-IDB1. Sistem dibuat dengan menggunakan Laravel dan Flask. Secara keseluruhan, sistem dapat dengan baik mendeteksi serta menghitung sel darah merah maupun sel darah putih.
Kata kunci: YOLOv5, visi computer, hitung sel darah, sel darah merah, sel darah puti
Isomerization of Cis-2-Butene to Trans-2-Butene in a Plug Flow Reactor: A Simulation Study Using Aspen HYSYS V14
Get PDFAbstract—This study investigates the isomerization of cis-2-butene to trans-2-butene in a single-tube Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) using Aspen HYSYS V14 for process simulation. The reaction is modeled as a homogeneous, irreversible isomerization with first-order kinetics (rate constant k=0.003833 s−1). The objective was to determine the optimal reactor volume and channel diameter to achieve 95% conversion of cis-2-butene under specified conditions: 1 meter reactor length, 100 kgmol/h feed rate, 12 bar pressure, and 25°C. The Peng-Robinson fluid package was employed for thermodynamic calculations. Simulation results indicate that a reactor volume of 2.268 m³ and channel diameter of 1.699 m are required to achieve the target conversion. This study demonstrates the efficacy of Aspen HYSYS in reactor design optimization and provides valuable insights for industrial applications of butene isomerization. The methodology presented offers a robust framework for addressing similar chemical engineering challenges.
Keywords: aspen HYSYS, butene, isomerization, plug flow reactor, process simulation.
Abstrak—Penelitian ini menyelidiki isomerisasi cis-2-butena menjadi trans-2-butena dalam Reaktor Aliran Sumbat (PFR) tabung tunggal dengan menggunakan Aspen HYSYS V14 untuk simulasi proses. Reaksi dimodelkan sebagai isomerisasi homogen irreversible, dengan kinetika orde pertama (konstanta kecepatan reaksi k = 0,003833 s−1). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan volume reaktor dan diameter saluran yang optimal untuk mencapai konversi cis-2-butena sebesar 95% di bawah kondisi yang telah ditentukan: panjang reaktor 1 meter, laju umpan 100 kgmol/jam, tekanan 12 bar, dan suhu 25°C. Paket fluida Peng-Robinson digunakan untuk perhitungan termodinamika. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa volume reaktor sebesar 2,268 m³ dan diameter saluran sebesar 1,699 m diperlukan untuk mencapai konversi yang ditargetkan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas Aspen HYSYS dalam optimasi desain reaktor dan memberikan wawasan berharga untuk aplikasi industri isomerisasi butena. Metodologi yang dipresentasikan menawarkan kerangka kerja yang kuat untuk mengatasi tantangan rekayasa kimia serupa.
Kata kunci: aspen HYSYS, butena, isomerisasi, plug flow reaktor, simulasi proses
 
Potensi Penggunaan Limbah Kulit Menjadi Aksesoris
No full textconsidering the nature of leather waste which is difficult to decompose and the widespread production of leather products in Indonesia has resulted in a large amount of leather waste not being recycled. This research aims to explore the potential for using leather waste in making accessories, with a focus on developing appropriate methods and processes. The methodology includes qualitative analysis of the characteristics of leather waste and observation of its potential as an accessory material. The main findings include identifying the types of leather waste that are most suitable for making accessories, as well as determining optimal processing techniques. In conclusion, managing leather waste for making accessories has significant potential and can be an important step in efforts to reduce waste and increase the sustainability of the leather industry
Counterproductive work behavior reviewed by organizational culture in millennial employees
Get PDFPurpose: Counterproductive work behavior is deviant behavior carried out by individuals that causes losses to the company and its members. One of the generations working as employees in the current era is the millennial generation or commonly known as generation Y. This research aims to examine the influence of organizational culture on counterproductive work behavior among millennial employees.
Method: This research method is quantitative using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire using a Likert scale. In this study, the researcher determined using a cluster sampling technique to obtain a sample of 130 respondents from six companies. The analytical tests used are Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and multiple regression.
Result: The results of the multiple linear regression test show that there is a significant influence on organizational culture variables (innovation and risk taking, attention to detail), results orientation, people orientation, team orientation, aggressiveness, stability) on counterproductive work behavior among millennial employees. Organizational culture has a significant influence on counterproductive work behavior, namely innovation and risk taking variables have a positive influence and contribute 11.4%, then results orientation has a negative influence and contributes 56.5%, then people orientation has a negative influence and contributes 23 .1%. %. Team orientation also has a positive influence and contributes 14.3%, while aggressiveness has a positive influence and contributes 20.9%, while other variables that have no influence on counterproductive work behavior are the variables attention to detail and stability.
Conclusion: In the future this research can become a reference for further research by paying attention to other variables such as personality, job characteristics, work group characteristics, and organizational injustice
Exploring community gardens on mental well-being among urban dwellers in Lagos, Nigeria
Get PDFPurpose: In Lagos, Nigeria, Rapid urbanization raises serious concerns about mental well-being due to limited green spaces and social isolation; hence, this qualitative study aims to investigate the experiences of individuals engaged in community gardens and their effect on mental health.
Method: This research uses semi-structured interviews with five individuals engaged in Lagos community gardens to thoroughly investigate their influence on mental well-being.
Result: The findings demonstrate an increased social connection, improved mood, and reduced stress, through nature contact, and gardening. Also, the findings review that community gardens contributed to overall well-being, provided opportunities for mindfulness, and physical activity, and facilitated a sense of belonging
Conclusion: The novelty of the research is that it sheds light on the specific experiences of Nigerians in community gardens and their perceived mental health benefits, thereby, pinpointing the potential of these spaces in tackling the urban mental health issues. This systematic study informs the development of culturally relevant community gardens as accessible interventions to enhance mental well-being in Lagos and similar urban settings
The Influence of Japanese City Pop Music on Emerging Adults’ Sleep Quality
Get PDFPurpose: Previous studies suggest music as a low-risk, low-cost method to improve sleep quality, particularly beneficial for individuals with high-stress lifestyles. This research focuses on City Pop Music, chosen for its ability to evoke positive feelings and nostalgia, anticipating it will enhance sleep quality.
Method: Using a Pretest Post-test between Control Group Design, this study involves 10 participants equally divided into control and experimental groups. Treatment lasts 21 days, with data collection every 7 days. Data includes the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Bedtime Procrastination Scale, and Scale of Positive and Negative Experiences. Qualitative data was gathered through participant journaling and interviews.
Result: Sleep quality showed no improvement in participants exposed to city pop music (p=0.05; p>0.05). There were no changes in positive and negative experiences or bedtime procrastination. T-tests also showed that there were no differences between groups during treatment (p=0.59; p>0.05). However, qualitative data revealed feelings of calmness, enjoyment, and relaxation among participants.
Conclusion: While city pop music didn't enhance sleep quality, qualitative findings suggest it may induce calmness and relaxation. Possible factors contributing to these results include individual music preferences, room temperature, and sleep conditions. Future research is necessary to design interventions according to each person’s preferences
Emotion Regulation Training To Increase Students' Learning Concentration Through Fly Ball Games
Get PDFPurpose: This concentration on learning is often found in students so that many students have difficulty understanding the material presented by the teacher and each student has different forms of not concentrating, including sleepiness, laziness and distracted thinking. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training through the fly ball game to increase the learning concentration of class VII students at SMP N 2 Karanganyar.
Method: This research used the experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design by providing training to class students at SMPN 2 Karanganyar which was attended by 32 students. This training was carried out in a participatory manner. The fly ball game is prepared to train students' emotional regulation.
Result: The results of the research showed that there was an increase in students' learning concentration in the pre-test, with results of 53.706 and 57.588 for the average post-test results. Based on the paired sample t-test, the result was t = -3.469 with a significance of 0.001 (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: So this research shows a significant influence between students' learning concentration before and after participating in the training
PENGARUH EKUITAS MEREK, SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN STARBUCKS COFFEE DI SURABAYA
Get PDFAbstract—This study aims to determine the effect of Brand Equity, Service Quality on Purchase Decisions of Starbucks Coffee in Surabaya. The method used is quantitative, while the tool used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis on brand equity and Service Quality, there is a significant and positive influence on the purchasing decision of Starbucks Coffee in Surabaya because the better the brand equity and Service Quality given, the higher the interest in purchasing decisions is made.
Keywords: brand equity, service quality, purchase decision
Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek, Service Quality Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Starbucks Coffee Di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif sedangkan alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda terhadap ekuitas merek dan Service Quality terdapat pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian Starbucks Coffee di Surabaya dikarenakan dengan semakin baik ekuitas merek dan Service Quality yang diberikan maka semakin tinggi minat keputusan pembelian yang dilakukan.
Kata kunci: ekuitas merek, service quality, keputusan pembelia