University of Surabaya Journal
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The relationship between growth mindset and cognitive flexibility of workforce agility in pt x
Get PDFPurpose: This research examines the relationship between growth mindset and cognitive flexibility of workforce agility in PT X.
Method: Data gathered from 90 permanent-status employees with quantitative methods. Measurement utilized the adapted Indonesian versions of the Workforce Agility Questionnaire (WAQ), Growth Mindset Scale (GMS), and Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI). The hypotheses were tested using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 23.0 program.
Result: The April-October 2023 research revealed significant findings. The WAQ identified 4 invalid items (construct validity index 0.234-0.607, reliability 0.836). In the GMS (18 items), 1 item was invalid (construct validity index 0.220-0.555, reliability 0.825). The CFI (20 items) marked 2 invalid items (construct validity index 0.166-0.759, reliability 0.874). Hypothesis testing confirmed a positive relationship in the first hypothesis (rx1y = 0.254, p = 0.016) and a positive correlation in the second hypothesis (rx1y = 0.552, p = 0.000). Regression analysis for the third hypothesis indicated a positive correlation with an r value of 0.745 and a p-value of 0.000.
Conclusion: The research results show a significant relationship between growth mindset cognitive flexibility and workforce agility (p>0.05).
Keywords: cognitive flexibility; growth mindset; workforce agilit
Indonesian national health policy: Legal analysis of the elimination of mandatory health spending
Get PDFPusphose: The elimination of mandatory spending in Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health has sparked controversy, particularly because it contradicts the World Health Organization's recommendation that allocates 5-6% of GDP to health budgeting to facilitate better access to healthcare services. This removal also potentially violates the Indonesian Constitution, which through Article 28E, Article 28H paragraph (2), Article 28D paragraph (3), and Article 34 paragraph (3) guarantees the fulfillment of health rights for vulnerable groups.
Method: This study employs a legal dogmatic research method to analyze the constitutionality of eliminating mandatory spending in Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, as it pertains to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, using John Rawls' theory of justice as a tool for legal analysis.
Result: Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health has eliminated the mandatory spending provision, which previously stipulated a minimum health budget allocation of 5% from the national budget (called APBN) and 10% from the regional budgets (called APBD), as per Law No. 36 of 2009. The new law introduces performance-based budgeting, but it remains unclear how it will be implemented, especially at the regional level. The main criticism is that this potential elimination could reduce health guarantees for vulnerable groups, contradicting the principles of social justice mandated in the Indonesian Constitution.
Conclusion: Although the Constitutional Court has rejected a formal review of this law, opportunities still remain for a substantive examination of the real impact of this elimination on the health access of vulnerable groups
Internal structure validation of a teacher autonomy scale through confirmatory factor analysis
Get PDFPurpose: Teacher autonomy is defined as the freedom of teachers to organize the learning and teaching process at school. The teaching autonomy scale measures teacher autonomy (Pearson & Hall, 1993). This study was conducted to identify whether the measuring instrument of teacher autonomy meets the validity and reliability requirements of a measuring instrument.
Method: The number of respondents in this study was obtained using a proportional sampling technique involving 170 respondents. The teacher autonomy measuring instrument produced from this study consists of 17 items that measure two dimensions; curriculum autonomy and general teaching autonomy. The quantitative data analysis techniques used were content-based validity tests through CVR and readability tests, validity evidence based on internal structure through CFA, and reliability tests based on homogeneity (internal consistency) through CR and AVE.
Result: Shows CVR value with a minimum value of 0.78; loading factor ≥ 0.4, except for item 7 and item 8, as well as fit model fit with RMSEA = 0,077; RMR = 0,030; GFI = 0,847; CFI = 0,858; TLI = 0,797; NFI = 0,805; and p-value < 0.05. reliability test through CR value (0.944) > 0.7 and AVE (0.544) > 0.4.
Conclusion: The adaptation of the teacher autonomy measurement tool for female junior high school teachers met good validity and reliability values
The role of resilience in self-esteem among bullying victims
Get PDFPurpose : Bullying phenomena often occur in the context of education. Those who are bullied experience self-esteem issues because self-esteem grows from interactions with their environment and personal experiences. Bullying can reduce self-esteem, so that victims of bullying need resilience to overcome their traumatic experiences. The purpose of this research is to examine the role of resilience in self-esteem among bullying victims.
Method : This research uses a quantitative method with a correlational research design. The characteristics of this research are students who have been victims of bullying and enrolled in senior high school in Surabaya. The amount of subjects in this research was 59 students.
Result : The research shows that resilience significantly influences self-esteem among bullying victims (F=15.711; p<0.001) with a contribution of 21.7%. It was also found that resilience has a significant positive correlation with self-esteem (r=0.466).
Conclusion: Resilience is a protective factor for individuals' mental health, so when experiencing bullying, individuals still accept themselves as valuable and important individuals
Profil Resistensi Isolat Klebsiella pneumoniae, Haemophilus sp. dan Streptococcus viridans dari Sputum Pasien ISPA terhadap Amoksisilin
Get PDFInfeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan radang akut yang disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme dengan angka kejadian cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Sebanyak total 49 bakteri yang terdiri dari 13 isolat Klebsiella pneumoniae, 18 isolat Haemophilus sp., dan 18 isolat Streptococcus viridans koleksi laboratorium setempat diperoleh dari sputum pasien ISPA di berbagai puskesmas di Kota Surabaya selama bulan Desember 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resistensi dari 49 koleksi isolat tersebut terhadap amoksisilin. Pengujian dilakukan untuk memperoleh MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) amoksisilin menggunakan metode agar dilution pada media Mueller Hinton Agar. Nilai MIC kemudian dibandingkan dengan MIC breakpoints pada Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) dan European Committee on Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 61,54% (8/13) isolat Klebsiella pneumoniae, 100% (18/18) isolat Haemophilus sp., dan 11,11% (2/18) isolat Streptococcus viridans resisten terhadap amoksisilin. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan perlunya rekomendasi antibiotik alternatif sebagai pengganti amoksisilin untuk pengobatan ISPA.
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute inflammation caused by microorganism infection with a high incidence in Indonesia. The local microbiology laboratory had successfully collected 49 bacterial isolates from the ARI patient's sputum in various Public Health Centers in Surabaya, Indonesia during December 2022. The isolates consisted of 13 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae, 18 isolates of Haemophilus sp., and 18 isolates of Streptococcus viridans. This study aimed to determine the resistance of the 49 isolates to amoxicillin. Testing was carried out to obtain the MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) of amoxicillin using the agar dilution method on Mueller Hinton Agar media. The MIC value was then compared with the MIC breakpoints at the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and the European Committee on Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). The results showed that 61.54% (8/13) of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, 100% (18/18) of Haemophilus sp. isolates, and 11.11% (2/18) of Streptococcus viridans isolates were resistant to amoxicillin. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is necessary to recommend alternative antibiotics as a substitute for amoxicillin for the treatment of ARI
PENGARUH ENDORSEMENT INFLUENCER DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BRAND YU MARNI
Get PDFConsumer trust is a key factor in purchasing decisions. Influencer endorsements have become an increasingly popular marketing strategy in efforts to influence consumer preferences. Influencer s possess a level of credibility that impacts the trust levels towards the Yu Marni brand. Yu Marni is a business that sells products made from corn and cassava, yet its product marketing has not been optimal, failing to reach the sales target. Therefore, utilizing Influencer s and leveraging their credibility in advertising campaigns is crucial. However, Yu Marni is challenged to build brand trust to compete with other brands. The objective of this research is to determine the extent of the influence of Influencer endorsements in shaping consumer trust in the Yu Marni brand. The research method includes interviews and surveys conducted through questionnaires. The questionnaires were created using Google Forms and shared via WhatsApp groups. 31 respondents filled out the questionnaires. The research results prove that Influencer endorsements significantly influence consumer trust in the Yu Marni product. The study has demonstrated that consumers agree that Influencer s have successfully introduced Yu Marni products, as evidenced by a 78.3% response rate. Additionally, 56.5% of respondents felt inspired to purchase Yu Marni products after seeing promotions by Influencer s. Influencer endorsements have a significant positive impact on building consumer trust in the Yu Marni brand
Reformulasi Kebijakan Terhadap Pidana Pemenuhan Kewajiban Adat Bagi Korporasi Dalam KUHP
Get PDFCrime by corporations is increasingly diverse along with the Times. Corporate crime has a more massiveimpact than conventional crime. New provisions in the Criminal Code related to corporations, namelycorporations, have been made the subject of criminal law. It also regulates the main crime for corporations,namely fines, various types of additional crimes, one of which is the fulfillment of customary obligations.The problems in this study are related to the additional criminal formulation policy in the form of fulfillmentof local customs obligations for corporations in the Criminal Code and the ideal formulation policy relatedto the additional criminal form of fulfillment of local customs obligations for corporations in the CriminalCode. This study uses the method of normative analysis of research results to explain the policy formulationgiven in the draft law is part of the criminal law policy or criminal law politics. The additional criminalformulation policy in the form of fulfilling local customary obligations for corporations in the criminal codeis to realize legislation that can be used by law enforcement in handling cases involving corporations inaccordance with the provisions of Article 45 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and in imposing additionalcrimes judges can see the provisions of Article 120 of the Criminal Code. The ideal formulation policyrelating to additional crimes in the form of fulfilling customary obligations for corporations must formulatethe criminal fulfillment of customary obligations that apply to subjects of corporate law as well as theprovisions of Article 120 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In-depth research on Indigenous peoplesmust be carried out and must respect the decisions of the indigenous judiciary
INDONESIAN’S TOURIST SHOPPING JOURNEY (TSJ) DURING AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, pleasure, and arousal on the intention to use smartphones on the Tourist Shopping Journey (TSJ) on domestic tourists in Indonesia. There are two conditions in this study, namely during the Covid-19 pandemic and after. Data processing in this study used SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0. The results showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the variables of facilitating condition and pleasure affected the intention to use smartphones when shopping on tourist trips. Meanwhile, in conditions after the Covid-19 pandemic, the influential variables are facilitating conditions and arousal.This study aims to determine the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, pleasure, and arousal on the intention to use smartphones on the Tourist Shopping Journey (TSJ) on domestic tourists in Indonesia. There are two conditions in this study, namely during the Covid-19 pandemic and after. Data processing in this study used SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0. The results showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the variables of facilitating condition and pleasure affected the intention to use smartphones when shopping on tourist trips. Meanwhile, in conditions after the Covid-19 pandemic, the influential variables are facilitating conditions and arousal
Penegakan Hukum bagi Developer pada Kasus Dualisme Pengelolaan Rumah Susun : Studi Kasus Apartemen Mediterania Kemayoran
Get PDFFlats are equipped with shared parts, shared land, and shared objects arranged by Association of Owners and Residents of Flats (P3SRS) as a legal entity. P3SRS should be facilitated by the developer. The main problem of this research, there is a dualism in the management of flats in the Mediterania Kemayoran Apartment between PPPSRS and the developer. This research aims to find out about the form of law enforcement for developers who do not want to hand over the management of flats to P3SRS and this causes cases of dualism in the management of flats. This research is normative juridical research with a conceptual and statutory approach.
The results of the research conclude that in the regulations governing flats, there are no specific law enforcement provisions for developers and only emphasizes law enforcement for owners who do
not form P3SRS, so the government needs to overcome this legal vacuum and provide protection
for residents and/or owners of flats as long as cases of management dualism occu
Determining Factors of Vocational Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions in Indonesia
Get PDFPupose: This study aims to examined: the influence of self efficacy on the entrepreneurial intention of college students and the influence of family support on the entrepreneurial intention of college student.
Method: The population of the study was students who have participated in the college level entrepreneurship development program in 2022. The sample was 239 students using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis method used SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) with the SmartPLS program.
Result: The results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant influence of self efficacy on the entrepreneurial intention of college student and there was a positive and significant influence of family support on the entrepreneurial intention of college student