University of Surabaya Journal
Not a member yet
4058 research outputs found
Sort by
Apakah kejelasan sasaran anggaran dan sistem pelaporan memengaruhi akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa?
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the effect of clarity of budget targets and reporting system on accountability in village fund management in village throughout Asparaga Sub-District, Gorontalo Regency. The decrease in the amount of village funds received raise concern about the village's readiness in managing these funds. This research use quantitative methods using primary data obtained from questionnaire and measured using a likert scale. The data collection technique used a research questionnaire which was distributed to village officials with a total of 60 samples in this study. The tool used in this research is SPSS 27th version (statistical program for social science). Based on the results of the t test and f test of this research, it is known that clarity of budget targets and the reporting system has an influence on the accountability of village fund management. The clearer the budget targets and reporting systems in government, will help increase accountability in village fund management
Pemanfaatan Pektin Limbah Kulit Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Sebagai Bahan Baku Edible Coating pada Apel Potong
Get PDFAbstract—Fruit slicing is a type of minimum food preparation, with sliced apples being a popular example. To preserve fruit, edible coatings, generally consisting of pectin, are often utilized. Pectin from jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) skin can be used for this purpose, since the production of the fruit is abundance. The physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of jackfruit peel pectin were investigated using the Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) technique. The flavor and texture of sliced apples were unaffected by edible coatings produced from jackfruit peel pectin. The moisture content of EC jackfruit skin 3% was 24.23% and the thickness was 1.4 mm, whereas the moisture content of EC jackfruit skin 5% was 21.99% and the thickness was 1.51 mm. WVTR results revealed that EC jackfruit skin 3% and 5% increase in weight by 0.005 g/m2 hour and 0.004 g/m2 hour, respectively. EC jackfruit skin 3% had a L* value of -15.6 and a BI value of 47.64 in the enzymatic browning test, whereas EC jackfruit skin 5% had a L* value of -13.44 and a BI value of 46.68. According to the antimicrobial activity test, 3% jackfruit peel EC did not generate an inhibition zone on E. coli and S. aureus bacteria, however 5% jackfruit peel EC formed a 1.92 mm inhibition zone on E. coli bacteria, which is lower than minimum standard of inhibition zone. EC of jackfruit peel 3% and 5% did not affect the organoleptic properties of sliced apples.
Keywords: edible coating, jackfruit peel waste, microwave-assisted extraction, pectin
Abstrak—Buah potong merupakan salah satu produk yang menerapkan pengolahan pangan minimal. Apel potong merupakan salah satu jenis buah yang sering dijumpai. Penggunaan edible coating (EC) berbahan dasar pektin telah menjadi alternatif untuk melindungi buah dari oksidasi. Pektin kulit nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai EC, karena produksi buah nangka yang berlimpah . Sebagian besar pemanfaatan buah nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) hanya pada daging buahnya saja, biji dan kulit nangka sangat jarang dimanfaatkan sehingga berakhir sebagai limbah (waste). Pemanfaatan pektin limbah kulit nangka sebagai EC harus dipastikan sifat fisiko kimia dan organoleptiknya. Metode Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) digunakan untuk mengekstrak pektin dari kulit nangka. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa EC kulit nangka 3% memiliki kadar air sebesar 24,23% dan ketebalan 1,4 mm, sedangkan EC kulit nangka 5% memiliki kadar air sebesar 21,99% dan ketebalan 1,51 mm. Laju penyerapan uap air (WVTR) menunjukkan bahwa EC kulit nangka 3% mengalami kenaikan berat sebesar 0,005 g/m2 jam dan EC kulit nangka 5% mengalami kenaikan berat sebesar 0,004 g/m2 jam. Hasil uji pencoklatan enzimatis menunjukkan bahwa EC kulit nangka 3% ∆L* nya sebesar -15,6 dan nilai BI sebesar 47,64, sedangkan EC kulit nangka 5% ∆L* yang tercapai sebesar -13,44 dan nilai BI 46,68. Hasil uji aktivitas antimikroba menunjukkan bahwa EC kulit nangka 3% tidak membentuk zona hambat pada bakteri E. coli dan S. aureus, dan sedangkan EC kulit Nangka 5% hanya membentuk zona hambat pada bakteri E. coli sebesar 1,92 mm, lebih rendah dari zona hambat minimal 8mm dalam tiap mg/ml konsentrasi . EC kulit nangka 3% dan 5% tidak mempengaruhi sifat organoleptik pada buah apel potong.
Kata kunci: edible coating, limbah kulit nangka, microwave-assisted extraction, pekti
Green Euphoria: Unraveling the Power of Sustainable Brands - Examining the Nexus of Green Brand Image, Authenticity, and Emotional Well-being with the Mediating Force of Green Brand Attachment
Get PDFPupose: The study intends to examine the indirect relationship between green brand image and green brand authenticity on consumer emotional well-being through the mediating variable of green brand attachment.
Method: This study employs a quantitative-explanatory approach to examine the relationships between variables. The research focuses on consumers of environmentally friendly cosmetic products in Indonesia. The analysis utilized in this study is Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares. The exact number of respondents analyzed in this research is 300 individuals who use environmentally friendly cosmetic products in Indonesia.
Result: The findings of this research indicate that Green Brand Authenticity (GA) and Green Brand Image (GBI) have a positive impact on Consumer Emotional Well Being (CWB). Similarly, Green Brand Authenticity (GA) and Green Brand Image (GBI) positively influence Green Brand Attachment (GBA). Green Brand Attachment positively affects Consumer Emotional Well Being (CWB). Green Brand Attachment (GBA) plays a partial mediating role in accommodating the relationship between Green Brand Authenticity (GA) and Green Brand Image (GBI) with Consumer Emotional Well Being (CWB)
Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Oral Antidiabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap
Get PDFDiabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit bersifat tidak menular yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan secara global. Berbagai penelitian epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian DM tipe 2 cenderung pada tren yang mengalami peningkatan di berbagai penjuru dunia. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang juga diperkirakan mengalami kenaikan jumlah pasien DM. Ketepatan pengobatan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk mencegah ataupun menunda komplikasi makrovaskluar dan mikrovaskular, meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan juga harapan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan penggunaan antidiabetik secara oral pada pasien DM tipe 2 di instalasi rawat inap salah satu rumah sakit yang terletak di Kabupaten Jember. Evaluasi ketepatan pengobatan dilakukan berdasarkan aspek tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien dan dosis. Ketepatan pengobatan atau pengobatan rasional berdasarkan tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien, dan tepat dosis masing-masing secara berurutan adalah 100%; 95,45%; 77,27%; dan 77,27%. Kesimpulan hasil akhir evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan pengobatan adalah sebesar 59,09% dan ketidaktepatan pengobatan sebesar 40,91%.
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global health problem. Various epidemiological studies show that the incidence of type 2 DM is increasing in various parts of the world. Indonesia is one of the countries that isexpected to experience an increase in the number of people with DM. Appropriate treatment has an important role to prevent or delay macrovascular and microvascular complications, improve quality of life and also life expectancy. This study aimed to evaluate the appropriateness of using oral antidiabetics in type 2 DM patients in a hospital at Jember Regency. Assessment of the treatment appropriateness was carried out based on the aspects of the right indication, right drug, right patient, and right dose. Appropriate or rational treatment based on the right indication, right drug, right patient, and right dose respectively was 100%; 95.45%; 77.27%; and 77.27%. The final results of the evaluation showed that the rationality of treatment was 59.09% and the irrationality of the treatment was 40.91%
PENGARUH GENDER, USIA, DAN PENDIDIKAN DIREKTUR UTAMA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Get PDFThe manufacturing industry plays a central role in the economies of developing countries, including Indonesia. Financial performance significantly impacts the assessment of a company's value. This research aims to analyze and gain a deeper understanding of how the gender, age, and educational level of Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) influence the performance of companies listed in the industrial sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The characteristics of the study's population include companies in the industrial sector listed on the main board and development board of the IDX, which have published annual reports during the period 2012-2022. The data analysis methods employed involve pooled ordinary least squares and quantile regression. The Hannan-Quinn criteria are utilized to select the best equations for interpretation of the hypothesis testing results. Equations using quantile regression are selected for hypothesis testing. From the hypothesis testing results in this study, it can be concluded that the gender of the CEO has an impact on company performance, while the age and educational level of the CEO do not affect company performance. A negative trend is identified, where male CEOs tend to have a lower impact on company performance compared to their female counterparts in the CEO position
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN PRODUK DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI SAHABAT MOTOR PALEMBANG
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of product innovation and word of mouth on the sales of Sahabat Motors Palembang. This study used primary and secondary data obtained from interviews. Combining 25 SPSS models and data from 100 respondents, product category significantly influenced 3,085 purchase decisions. Further analysis shows that the t values in the t table are 3085, 1983 and higher, which indicates a higher t score. T table or 6.725 1. 983 is greater than it. Because it affects your purchasing decision. 6.725 Since y = 14.713 + 0.188X1 + 0.726X2 is small. Productivity Effects 58 Forces and Static Connections greatly influences the purchase choice. The result of this was in line with those studies which have been conducted before related to the techniques of word of mouth in promotion and other techniques which are usually used in the marketing and promotions to accelerate the purchasing decisions of the potential buyers
Urgensi Hukum Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Sengketa Perdagangan Internasional Antara Indonesia-Amerika Serikat
Get PDFThe present study aims to explicate the significance of the international trade laws in resolving the disputes arising between Indonesia and the United States. The export activity is a crucial aspect of a country's economy as it augments its foreign exchange earnings. Indonesia, being one of the largest exporters of the non-oil resource, i.e., shrimp, nonetheless, encounters impediments in its exports. The U.S. has accused Indonesia of endowing subsidies to exporters, thereby suppressing the prices of its commodities. The involvement of the WTO is indeed imperative in this regard as it is incumbent upon the organization to address the predicaments faced by its member states. This study employs the qualitative research method, wherein the researcher combines the acquired data as a reference for the research. This enables us to see how the portrayal of the importance of international trade law is formed to achieve agreements between nations and also to resolve various disputes that arise
Restorasi Sebagai Pertanggungjawaban Pemulihan Fungsi Lingkungan Hidup Bagi Perusahaan Pemegang Izin Usaha Pertambangan
Get PDFMining is a business that operates in the exploitation of natural resources, so the potential for natural damage is something that must be faced and addressed wisely. The Law on Environmental Protection and Management has made it mandatory for every person who pollutes the environment to restore environmental functions, one of which is restoration. In summary, restoration is an effort to restore environmental functions in the form of restoring the environment to its original condition. However, the Law on Mineral and Coal Mining stipulates that if the IUP or IUPK holder uses mining services, the responsibility for mining business activities remains borne by the IUP or IUPK holder. This results in a conflict of laws, resulting in a legal vacuum that requires mining service providers to carry out restoration as an action to restore environmental functions. Based on this, this research aims to analyze whether mining service providers whose services are used by mineral and coal mining can be required to carry out restoration as a form of responsibility for restoring environmental functions. The results of this research show that the imposition of mining responsibilities on IUP or IUPK holders also has an impact on the absence of obligations on mining service providers to carry out restoration
CAPITAL MARKET REACTION TO PRABOWO-GIBRAN’S VICTORY IN THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN INDONESIA : TESTING ON INFOBANK15
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the capital market reaction to the event study of Prabowo-Gibran's victory in the Indonesian Presidential Election by comparing the variables of stock price, stock return and Infobank15 stock trading volume activity in the research period 20 days before and 20 days after the announcement on March 20 2024. Including quantitative research because the data taken is secondary data sourced from idx.co.id where the population which is also a sample is 15 leading banks with good performance according to the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research results reveal that there is no difference in the average stock price, average stock return and average TVA before and after the announcement of Prabowo-Gibran's victory
The Influence of Motivation and Training Entrepreneurship on The Performance of SME Entrepreneurs Modulated by Organizational Culture
Get PDFPurpose: This research aims to determine the relationship between motivation, entrepreneurship training and performance, as well as organizational culture as a moderator variable.
Method: Respondents numbered 113 SMEs, former TKI who had received entrepreneurship training from the Manpower Service. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire and processed using PLS model path analysis assisted by the SmartPLS 3.0 program.
Result: The research results are as follows: (1) Motivation has no effect on performance; (2) Entrepreneurship training influences performance; (3) organizational culture influences performance; (4) organizational culture as a moderating predictor variable has a significant effect on performance but is unable to moderate the influence of motivation and entrepreneurship training on the performance of SME entrepreneurs. The impact of entrepreneurship motivation and training may vary depending on other factors, such as stakeholder interests and local culture. These last two variables could be opportunities for further research