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Exploring geometric shape recognition in early childhood: Insights from the pre-operational stage
Get PDFPurpose: At the age of 2-7 years, based on Piaget's theory, children are in the pre-operational stage. At this stage, children have the ability to understand mathematical concepts concretely through sensory and interactive experiences. Strategies are needed to improve the children's cognitive abilities. This research aims to provide an overview of early childhood cognitive development at the pre-operational stage in the introduction of geometric shapes.
Method: Researchers used a descriptive qualitative approach to interpret and explain patterns of behavior of children who are in the pre-operational stage. Data collection techniques included structured interviews and observations with checklists based on Jean Piaget’s cognitive theory. Respondents in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The respondents consisted of five children aged 6-7 years from the Islamic Kindergarten 'Aqila who were not familiar with geometric shapes.
Result: The results of this study indicate that children who are the subjects of the study exhibit behavior patterns consistent with Piaget's theory in the pre-operational stage, Children are able to recognize shapes through interactive learning experiences.
Conclusion: Based on the results, it is necessary for parents and teachers to pay attention to the child's cognitive development stage when teaching geometric concepts
Perceived burden in adult and pre-elderly informal caregiver
Get PDFPurpose: Nowadays, caregiver’s role becomes increasingly important in providing care and support for old people who suffered from chronic diseases. Adult and pre-elderly informal caregiver have different growth and development tasks. It is important to identify their perceived burden. The aim of this research was to compare informal caregiver’s perceived burden between adults and pre-elderly.
Method: This research was conducted in Sukoharjo Village between March – December 2023. Research design was cross sectional design and simple random sampling technique was used. Total respondent was 74 persons and categorized into adults and pre-elderly group. The instrument of this research was The Informal Caregiver Burden Assessment Questionnaire (QASCI-The Questionario de Avaliacao de Sobrecarga do Cuidador Informal) which has been tested for validity and reliability.
Result: Significant differences was found between adults and pre-elderly perceived burden (p=0.000). Adults standard deviation was 25,28 higher compared to pre-elderly standard deviation. This was meant that adult perceived burden was greater than pre-elderly.
Conclusion: Adult informal caregiver’s perceived burden was greater than pre-elderly. They have more responsibilities such as taking care of the household, earn living, and educate their children. Good coping mechanisms and family support are needed to overcome the excessive stressors due to caring process
Does parenting style work on gadget addiction? A cross-sectional study among adolescence
Get PDFBackground: The increasing dependence on gadget use among adolescents which has a negative impact on their growth and development, requires increased parental supervision and appropriate parenting patterns.
Purpose: This study aims to identify the relationship between smartphones addiction and the characteristics of young people, as well as the parenting styles of both fathers and mothers in Samarinda.
Method: The study employs an analytical survey that measures the level of gadget addiction in teenagers and the influencing factors, including demographics, parenting styles, and gadget usage factors such as perception of addiction, usage purpose, and peer influence. The sample criteria include teenagers who own their gadgets, aged 13-19, actively use them for communication and internet access. Resulting in a sample size of 79 adolescents by purposive sampling technique, and using a self-administered questionnaire. Bivariate analysis is used to test the relationship between variables (correlation tests).
Result: The correlation table shows that smartphone addiction is strongly correlated with daily life disturbance (r = 0.565, p < 0.01), positive anticipation (r = 0.760, p < 0.01), withdrawal (r = 0.829, p < 0.01), cyberspace relationship (r = 0.727, p < 0.01), overuse (r = 0.742, p < 0.01), and tolerance (r = 0.490, p < 0.01). Among parenting styles, only permissive father (r = 0.282, p < 0.05) and permissive mother (r = 0.298, p < 0.01) show significant positive correlations with smartphone addiction.
Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between parenting styles, particularly permissive in overall smartphone addiction and democratic styles in aspect of tolerance. It suggests that interventions targeting parenting practices. The clearer, more specific, and targeted restrictions on gadget use are needed, particularly for parents who adopt a permissive parenting style
Final year student academic stress: What is the role of hardiness?
Get PDFPurpose: The pressure and demands experienced by students are one of the causes of academic stress. This often happens to final year students. Individuals who have a good strong personality (hardiness) will help individuals manage and not give in to the negative impacts of stress. This research aims to determine the relationship between hardiness and academic stress.
Method: This type of research is quantitative research, researchers use an academic stress scale and a hardiness scale. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with accidental sampling technique. The samples in this study were active male and female students, students from state and private universities, currently working on their final assignment (thesis), with complete parents, one father/mother or adoptive parents. The data analysis technique in this research uses product moment to test the hypothesis, Product moment analysis is used to find the relationship between hardiness and academic stress.
Result: The research results show that there is a relationship between hardiness and academic stress in final year students with r: -714 (p<0.000). the effective contribution made by hardiness to academic stress is 51%, the remaining 49% is influenced by other factors. The implication of this research is that final year students can continue to maintain a strong personality so as to avoid high academic stress.
Conclusion: The higher the Hardiness, the lower the level of academic stress in final year students
Meta-analysis: Correlation between academic stress and sleep quality in urban living
Get PDFPurpose: Sleep quality is essential because it is associated with quality of life. It plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout life. This study aims to see whether there is a correlation between academic stress and sleep quality among urban students.
Method: This research uses a meta-analysis research method. This meta-analysis research uses 15 article of literature (2012-2024).
Result: Based on the results of the meta-analysis, it can be seen that there was an effect size correlation between academic stress and sleep quality, which was classified into a medium effect size (r=0.454, p=<0.001, 95% CI=-0.288 – 0.619).
Conclusion: So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between academic stress and sleep quality. This research highlights the importance of managing time to minimize academic stress affecting sleep patterns
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI BEHAVIOURAL INTENTION PENGGUNAAN MOBILE WALLET SHOPEEPAY DI SURABAYA
No full textAbstract—The rapid development of technology in developing countries has resulted in high growth in recent years. Coupled with the support of the internet and mobile phone networks that have changed people's habits, especially in payment methods that were originally in the barter system, money and nowadays called mobile wallets that are inherent and have many payment options with a single scan and are fast and precise. People will not feel worried about losing money in one hand in the form of a smartphone. and some smartphones are equipped with NFC (Near-Field Communication) chips that only need to be tapped to make payments. This research aims to understand the factors that influence the use to adopt ShopeePay mobile wallet in Indonesia. There are 190 questionnaire results collected from ShopeePay users in Surabaya, then the data is analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with data processing using Analysis Moment of Structural (AMOS) software. The results of this study indicate that performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), facilitating conditions (FC), perceived value (PV), perceived risk (PR), perceived trust (PT), perceived regulatory support (PRS), promotional benefits (PB) are proven to be factors that significantly influence behavioral intention (BI) of ShopeePay mobile wallet in Surabaya.
Keywords: performance expectancy, behavioural intention, mobile wallet
Abstrak—Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat di negara-negara berkembang telah menghasilkan prtumbuhan yang tinggi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Ditambah dengan dukungan jaringan internet dan mobile phone yang telah mengubah kebiasan orang apalagi dalam metode pembayaran yang dari awal dalam system barter, uang dan saat ini disebut mobile wallet yang sudah melekat dan memiliki banyak pilihan pembayaran dengan sekali scan dan cepat dan tepat. Orang-orang tidak akan merasa khawatir dengan kehilangan uang sudah cuku dalam satu genggaman dalam bentuk smartphone.dan beberapa smarthphone telah dilengkapi dengan NFC (Near-Field Communication) chip yang hanya perlu di tap untuk melakukan pembayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengerti factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan untuk mengadopsi mobile wallet ShopeePay di Indonesia. Terdapat 190 hasil kuesioner yang dikumpulakn dari pengguna ShopeePay di Surabaya kemudian data analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan pengolahan data menggunakan software Analysis Moment of Structural (AMOS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), facilitating conditions (FC), perceived value (PV), perceived risk (PR), perceived trust (PT), perceived regulatory support (PRS), promotional benefits (PB) terbukti sebagai factor yang signifikan mempengaruhi behavioural intention (BI) mobile wallet ShopeePay di Surabaya.
Kata Kunci: performance expectancy, behavioural intention, mobile walle
Optimasi Rasio Cocoa Butter dan Minyak Jarak pada Stabilitas Lip Balm Stick Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera Linn.)
Get PDFLip balm merupakan produk perawatan bibir yang sangat esensial karena fungsinya dalam menjaga kelembapan dan memberikan proteksi terhadap kekeringan. Kombinasi cocoa butter dan minyak jarak sering digunakan dalam formulasi lip balm karena sifatnya yang melembapkan, namun rasio yang tidak tepat dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas dan tekstur produk. Ekstrak lidah buaya (Aloe vera Linn.) memberikan tambahan manfaat dalam melembapkan dan menyejukkan, sehingga meningkatkan khasiat lip balm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati kesesuaian lip balm dengan spesifikasi dan memperoleh rasio cocoa butter dan minyak jarak terbaik berdasarkan karakteristik dan stabilitasnya. Lip balm diformulasikan dalam tiga formula yang bervariasi pada rasio cocoa butter dan minyak jarak, masing-masing adalah 10:44,2 (formula I), 11:43,2 (formula II) dan 12:42,2 (formula III). Kondisi penyimpanan produk dikondisikan pada suhu 40 °C dan RH 75% ± 5% selama 30 hari. Keseluruhan formula lip balm memenuhi seluruh spesifikasi yaitu organoleptis, kekerasan, berat jenis, titik lebur, spreadability dan pH. Rasio cocoa butter dan minyak jarak mempengaruhi karakteristik titik lebur dan pH lip balm. Lip balm lidah buaya formula II dengan rasio cocoa butter dan minyak jarak 11:43,2 merupakan formula terbaik yang stabil pada keseluruhan parameter.
Lip balm is an essential lip care product due to its function in maintaining moisture and providing protection against dryness. A combination of cocoa butter and castor oil is commonly used in lip balm formulations due to its moisturizing properties; however, an incorrect ratio can affect the product stability and texture. Aloe vera (Aloe vera Linn.) extract provides additional benefits in terms of hydration and soothing, thereby enhancing the efficacy. This study aims to evaluate the conformity of the lip balm with specified standards and to determine the optimal ratio of cocoa butter to castor oil based on its stability. The lip balm was formulated in three different formulations with varying cocoa butter and castor oil ratios: 10:44.2 (formula I), 11:43.2 (formula II), and 12:42.2 (formula III). Storage conditions were set at 40 °C and RH 75% ± 5% for 30 days. All formulations met the pecifications, including organoleptic properties, hardness, specific gravity, melting point, spreadability, and pH. The cocoa butter-to-castor oil ratio influenced the melting point and pH characteristics of the lip balm. Lip balm formula II, with a cocoa butter and castor oil ratio of 11:43.2, was the best formula, stable across all parameters.
Submitted: 10-11-2024, Revised: 29-11-2024, Accepted: 05-12-2024, Published regularly: December 202
Dinamika Regulasi Emosi Ibu Dalam Penanganan Meltdown dan Tantrum Pada Anak Dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Get PDFThis study aims to understand the dynamics of mothers’ emotion regulation in handling meltdowns or tantrums in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The dynamic includes the emotional regulation process, the methods for handling children’s meltdowns and tantrums, as well as the contributing factors. This study is a qualitative research, which data was collected through interviews with three study participants. Study results show that study participants utilize the five models of emotion regulation developed by Gross (2007), namely: (1) situation selection; (2) situation modification; (3) attention deployment; (4) cognitive change; and (5) response modulation. In this study, one of the findings was related to how the mothers’ condition can affect the way mothers regulate emotions. When the study participants are in a conducive condition, cognitive change tend to be prioritized before response modulation, and vice versa. Factors that affect mothers’ emotional regulation in handling meltdowns or tantrums are: (1) personal health; (2) personality; (3) mood; (4) busyness; (5) aspirations; and (6) interactions with other family members at home.Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika regulasi emosi ibu dalam penanganan meltdown maupun tantrum anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Dinamika tersebut mencakup proses regulasi emosi, cara yang digunakan dalam penanganan meltdown dan tantrum anak, serta faktor yang mempengaruhi. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara pada tiga partisipan studi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa partisipan studi menggunakan lima model regulasi emosi yang dikembangkan oleh Gross (2007), yakni: (1) situation selection; (2) situation modification; (3) attention deployment; (4) cognitive change; dan (5) response modulation. Dalam studi ini ditemukan bahwa kondisi partisipan studi dapat memengaruhi cara dalam meregulasi emosi. Saat partisipan studi berada dalam kondisi yang kondusif, cognitive change cenderung didahulukan sebelum response modulation, dan demikian sebaliknya. Faktor yang memengaruhi regulasi emosi ibu dalam penanganan meltdown maupun tantrum antara lain adalah: (1) kesehatan diri; (2) kepribadian; (3) suasana hati; (4) kesibukan; (5) aspirasi; atau (6) interaksi dengan anggota keluarga lain di rumah
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM DIGITAL BRIMEN (BRI DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) PADA BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA CABANG KAWI MALANG
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the Brimen system in managing credit document archives at Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Kawi Malang Branch. With the increasing importance of document management in the banking world, the implementation of digital technology such as the Brimen system is crucial in increasing efficiency and accuracy in document search and maintenance. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews and literature study. The research results show that the implementation of the Brimen system has made a positive contribution to the management of credit documents at BRI Kawi Malang Branch. However, several obstacles such as difficulties in document search and differences in document addresses between digital and physical files still need to be overcome. Therefore, further efforts are needed to increase training and outreach regarding the use of the Brimen system as well as carrying out regular checks on physical and digital data to ensure smooth operations and accuracy in managing credit document archives.
Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Jurnal Bisnis Terapan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licens
Problems of Sensing Mentality and Development of Basic Human Potential Inventory: [Permasalahan Sensing Mentality dan Penyusunan Instrumen Alat Ukur Potensi Dasar Manusia]
Get PDFThis study aims to develop an inventory that represents the phenomenon of human behavior experiencing sensing mentality. Sensing mentality is a condition in which an individual experiences satisfaction and happiness only at the level of sensation or sensory experience, and these sensations are instantaneous and impulsive. The instrument is developed based on the theory of basic human potential, concluding that basic human potential possesses four layers or dimensions, namely: (1) sensing; (2) reasoning; (3) empathy; and (4) conscience (Riyono, 2023). Study subjects consisted of individuals aged 18-68 years (n = 207) to represent those active in society from various groups. Results from the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed model fit indicators, with RMSEA = 0.087 and TLI = 0.840. An indication of a tendency for sensing mentality is when the score on the sensing dimension is dominant over the other dimensions.
Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyusun alat ukur yang dapat merepresentasikan fenomena perilaku manusia yang kondisi jiwanya tengah mengalami sensing mentality. Sensing mentality adalah kondisi jiwa individu yang mengalami kepuasan dan kebahagiaan hanya pada tingkatan sensasi atau pengalaman indrawi, dan sensasi tersebut bersifat instan dan impulsif. Alat ukur disusun berdasarkan teori tentang potensi dasar manusia yang menyimpulkan bahwa potensi dasar manusia terdiri dari empat lapisan atau dimensi, yaitu: (1) sensing; (2) reasoning; (3) empathy; dan (4) conscience (Riyono, 2023). Subjek studi terdiri dari individu dengan rentang usia 18-68 tahun (n = 207), untuk merepresentasikan manusia aktif di masyarakat dari berbagai kelompok. Hasil dari confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) menunjukkan indikator model fit dengan RMSEA = 0,087 dan TLI = 0,840. Indikasi adanya kecenderungan sensing mentality adalah ketika skor dimensi sensing dominan dibandingkan dimensi lainnya