University of Surabaya Journal
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The Role of E-Wallets, Service Quality, and Social Entrepreneurship in Enhancing Business Competitiveness
Get PDFPurpose: This paper investigates the impact of using e-wallets, service quality, and social entrepreneurship on the competitiveness of MSMEs participants.
Method: This study used a sample of 105 respondents who were active members of MSMEs in Sukun Market. These respondents ranged in age from 17 to 72 years old, indicating a broad spectrum of age groups and experiences, which provides a broad understanding of the demographic involved in MSMEs within this area. The method employed in this research included validity and reliability tests to examine the research instrument: a questionnaire, determination coefficient (R-Square), F-Square testing, and hypothesis testing. The testing was conducted using simple regression analysis.
Result: The result of the study indicates that the use of e-wallets, service quality, and social entrepreneurship has a 66 percent influence on the competitiveness of MSMEs participants. Therefore, the variables have a positive and significant effect on the competitiveness of MSMEs participants in Sukun Market, Tanjungrejo Village, Malang City
Agglomeration and Economic Growth: A Scoping Review of Socioeconomic Conflicts and Policy Implications
Get PDFThis scoping review aims to synthesize existing research on the relationships between economic agglomeration, social-economic change, and their impacts on economic growth, with a focus on identifying key conflicts and policy issues. The study employs a comprehensive literature search using databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, targeting peer-reviewed articles published in the last decade. The review process entails a meticulous examination and synthesis of selected sources, with the findings then organized into a coherent narrative review. The analysis yielded several key themes, including a positive correlation between economic agglomeration and growth, the development of specialized infrastructure and human capital, and the facilitation of knowledge spillovers. Nevertheless, the review also identifies potential adverse consequences, including the displacement of local communities, the intensification of income inequality, and the burden on public services. The study concludes by emphasizing the necessity of carefully designed policy interventions to ensure sustainable and inclusive economic growth, addressing the concerns of all stakeholders involved in the complex dynamics of economic agglomeration and social-economic change in a manner that is both equitable and effective
Does Historical Contingency Dictate Economic Diplomacy? Evidence From CIDCA and JICA
Get PDFThis study examines how the historical experiences shape the approaches of developmental agencies to economic diplomacy by focusing on CIDCA and JICA through the deep-sharp lens of Path Dependence Theory. Using qualitative comparative analysis of secondary data from official documents, academic literatures, and policy papers, this research reveals distinct patterns in how the historical contingencies influence both institutional development and aid distribution strategy. JICA, established in 1974, demonstrates classic path dependence characteristics, with its human-centred development approach and technical cooperation focus deeply rooted within Japan’s post- WW2 experience. In contrast, CIDCA, founded in 2018, shows limited path-dependent features due to its recent establishment and predetermined alignment with China’s BRI. The analysis done yields three key insights – the temporal dimensions significantly affect institutional development patterns, historical experiences shape institutional approaches differently across time periods, and aid effectiveness correlates with both of those agencies’ ability to balance historical legacies with contemporary challenges. While JICA’s longer operational history has fostered a reputation for its transparency and sustainable development, CIDCA’s strategy reflects contemporary dynamics of power through infrastructure-focused development. These findings contribute to understanding of how historical contexts influence development approaches, through limitations regarding distinct operational time frames and data availability suggest the need for continued research as CIDCA evolves
Impact of Domestic Task Involvement toward Parental Stress on Dual Earner Couples
Get PDFPurpose: The prevalence of dual-earner couples in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas, has led to an increase in their roles both at work and in the family. This situation often results in inappropriate domestic task involvement, which in turn affects the stress levels of these couples. Understanding the impact of domestic task involvement on parental stress is crucial for the fields of family studies, psychology, and sociology.
Method: The research included 237 respondents obtained using purposive sampling techniques, and the results were analyzed with quantitative methods with criteria for early adulthood, working married couples, having children aged at least six years, and being domiciled in Jabodetabek. Data was collected through a survey using the instruments Subject’s Involvement in Household Chores and Partner’s Involvement in Household Chores for the independent variable and Parental Stress Scale for the dependent variable. Data was analyzed using quantitative methods through multiple regression analysis to test the impact of domestic task involvement on parental stress.
Result: The results show that domestic task involvement has a significantly negative impact of 3.4% on low levels of parental stress. The multiple regression test shows the calculated significance level of 0.017 < 0.05. Subject Involvement and Partner Involvement simultaneously have a negative influence on parental stress.
Conclusion: The study underscores the pivotal role of collaboration between husband and wife in managing domestic tasks, which can significantly reduce parental stress. These findings not only contribute to the academic discourse but also suggest practical strategies for supporting dual-earner couples in Indonesia
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan dan Pesan Pengingat terhadap Efektivitas Terapi Pasien Diabetes Melitus
No full textEdukasi kesehatan disertai pesan pengingat dapat menjadi pilihan strategis dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien serta kepatuhan penggunaan obat yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya efektivitas terapi pada pasien diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi kesehatan dengan video animasi dan pesan pengingat terhadap efektivitas terapi pasien yang dilihat dari pretest dan posttest kadar gula darah sewaktu dan skor kuisioner DKQ-24. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan didapat 50 pasien di Puskesmas Segiri Samarinda pada periode waktu September sampai November 2023, yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis uji Mann Whitney edukasi dan pesan pengingat terhadap efektivitas terapi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,027 (p < 0,05), dimana terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara dua kelompok. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkanbahwa edukasi kesehatan dan pesan pengingat berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas terapi diabetes.
Health education accompanied by reminder messages can be a strategic choice in increasing patient knowledge and compliance with medication use which is associated with increasing the effectiveness of therapy in diabetes patients. This study aims to determine the effect of providing health education using animated video and reminder messages on effectiveness of patient therapy as seen from pretest and posttest blood sugar levels during and DKQ-24 questionnaire scores. The research method used was quasi-experimental with purposive sampling and 50 patients were obtained at the Segiri Samarinda Community Health Center in period September to November 2023, divided into two groups, namely treatment and control group. The results of the Mann Whitney test analysis of education and reminder messages on effectiveness therapy with a significance value of 0.027 (p < 0.05), where there is a significant difference between two groups. From these results it can be concluded that health education and reminder messages influence the effectiveness of therapy for diabetes.
Submitted: 23-08-2024, Revised: 11-12-2024, Accepted: 12-12-2024, Published regularly: December 202
Quietly Crowded: Peran Moderasi Kualitas Hubungan Positif di Dunia Maya Terhadap Kesepian dan Subjective Well-Being Masyarakat Perkotaan
Get PDFLoneliness is commonly experienced by individuals in urban communities because of the difficulties in establishing close relationships in urban settings. One way to deal with loneliness in the real world is to find virtual friends in cyberspace. In other words, high level of loneliness can cause social relationship in the virtual world to increase and social relationship in the real world to decrease. The social compensation model hypothesized that higher quality interaction with virtual friends could reduce loneliness levels and ultimately increase one's subjective well-being because this interaction is considered a safe relationship and a preference for those who feel isolated. By utilizing the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults - Short Version (SELSA-S), the Positive Negative Relationship Quality (PN-RQ) Scale, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), this study found that positive relationship quality in cyberspace (with virtual friends) significantly moderated the association between loneliness levels and subjective well-being (N = 300). Therefore, this study’s results show that not all online interactions are detrimental to individual’s mental health. Also, individuals in urban communities should considering focusing more on increasing the quality of interactions, instead of increasing the quantity or number of friendships.Kesepian merupakan hal yang umum dialami oleh masyarakat perkotaan karena pada kehidupan urban terdapat kesulitan untuk menjalin hubungan yang dekat antar individu dalam masyarakat. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi perasaan kesepian pada dunia nyata adalah dengan mencari teman virtual di dunia maya. Dengan kata lain, tingginya tingkat kesepian dapat menyebabkan hubungan sosial di dunia maya semakin tinggi dan hubungan sosial di dunia nyata semakin rendah. Social compensation model memiliki hipotesis yang menjelaskan bahwa interaksi berkualitas dengan teman virtual dapat menurunkan tingkat kesepian dan meningkatkan subjective well-being individu karena interaksi tersebut dianggap sebagai hubungan yang aman dan menjadi preferensi bagi kelompok yang merasa terisolasi. Dengan Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults - Short Version (SELSA-S), Positive Negative Relationship Quality (PN-RQ) Scale, and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), studi ini menemukan efek moderasi yang signifikan dari kualitas hubungan positif di dunia maya (dengan teman virtual) terhadap kesepian dan subjective well-being (N = 300). Maka dari itu, hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua hubungan di dunia maya memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan mental. Selain itu, masyarakat perkotaan dapat mempertimbangkan untuk lebih fokus kepada peningkatan kualitas interaksi, dibandingkan kuantitas atau jumlah pertemanan
Karakteristik dewan direksi dan kinerja perusahaan
Get PDFThe high demand for products from this sector supports the growth in the market capitalization value of companies in the energy sector. The managerial function of the board of directors can be observed through the company’s performance achievements. Based on the upper-echelon theory, perspectives influenced by the personal attributes of top management are used to evaluate situations and potential decisions. This study examines the influence of gender diversity, board size, and CEO tenure on company performance. The results of this study can serve as an additional reference for academics and practitioners. The population characteristics of this study include energy sector companies listed on the main board of the Indonesia Stock Exchange that published annual reports during the period 2012-2022. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with panel data, employing the pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) method. The Arellano robust standard errors in pooled panels were used for hypothesis testing interpretation. Gender diversity was found to have no significant effect on company performance. Board size has a positive effect on company performance, while CEO tenure does not significantly affect company performance
Analisis pengaruh faktor fundamental terhadap harga saham perbankan
Get PDFThis research examines the influence of fundamental factors (ROE, NPM, and EPS) on stock prices. This research is a type of associative quantitative research category through purposive sampling in obtaining a sample of 39 companies. All banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2022 period are the target population of the research. This study collected archival data from official IDX website. The data is analysed using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS 26.0 Data Processing Software Application. The results showed that ROE and NPM have no significant effect on stock prices partially. Meanwhile, EPS has a significant effect on banking stock prices. A higher increase in EPS will have a significant impact on the raising of firm value in the capital market. For investors, EPS can be a major consideration in determining investment decisions. For banking companies, it is important to pay attention and improve the company's performance, especially related to EPS which has a significant influence on the increase in stock prices
Self-Compassion Increases Life Satisfaction in Singles Who Want to Get Married: [Welas Asih Diri Meningkatkan Kepuasan Hidup Pada Lajang Ingin Menikah]
Get PDFFor most societies with strong patriarchal values, marriage is part of cultural expectations, causing challenges and social stress for single individuals of marriageable age. This phenomenon can also be observed in people in Central Java. In an effort to increase the life satisfaction of single individuals amidst high cultural expectations, this quantitative study aims to explore the influence of self-compassion on life satisfaction. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 138 single individuals aged between 25-35 years (Mage = 27.84; SD = 3.014). Regression analysis was utilized to determine the contribution of self-compassion to life satisfaction. The results show that self-compassion influences the life satisfaction of single women (r = .537; p = .000) and men (r = .270; p = .34) in Central Java. This means that self-compassion as a psychological strategy can help singles to experience life satisfaction even though they experience social pressure regarding their single status.
Bagi kebanyakan masyarakat dengan nilai patriarkal yang kuat, pernikahan merupakan bagian dari ekspektasi budaya, menyebabkan tantangan dan tekanan sosial bagi individu lajang berusia siap menikah. Fenomena ini juga dapat diobservasi pada masyarakat di Jawa Tengah. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kepuasan hidup individu lajang di tengah ekspektasi budaya yang tinggi, studi kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh welas asih diri terhadap kepuasan hidup. Survei cross-sectional dilakukan terhadap 138 individu lajang berusia antara 25-35 tahun (Musia = 27,84; SD = 3,014). Analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengetahui kontribusi welas asih diri terhadap kepuasan hidup. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa welas asih diri berpengaruh pada kepuasan hidup perempuan (r = 0,537; p = 0,000) dan laki-laki (r = 0,270; p = 0,34) lajang di Jawa Tengah. Hal ini berarti welas asih diri sebagai strategi psikologis dapat membantu lajang tetap mengalami kepuasan hidup walaupun mengalami tekanan sosial mengenai status lajangnya
The Impact of Information Content and Entertainment Content on Customer Engagement and Customer Loyalty: A Study on Scarlett's Customer Base
Get PDFPurpose: The primary objective of this study is to comprehend the influence of two distinct types of content on customer engagement and loyalty, with a specific emphasis on the Instagram platform. Additionally, the research seeks to investigate how the content on Instagram can impact consumer engagement behaviors and loyalty toward Scarlett products.
Method: Data for this study were collected through a survey link. The survey was distributed to 223 participants, with 176 respondents actively participating. However, only 147 questionnaires met the established criteria for inclusion, as the remainder still needed to satisfy the stipulated requirements. The data analysis was conducted utilizing the SmartPLS4 software.
Result: The findings of this study indicate that both informational and entertainment content significantly influence customer engagement and loyalty. However, it is noteworthy that customer engagement, as identified in this research, has little impact on customer loyalty. Consequently, it is imperative to create and reinforce all facets of informational and entertainment-based content. Doing so will stimulate more active engagement from social media followers, directly influencing customer loyalty