University of Surabaya Journal
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ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL READINESS IN FACING THE ERA OF DISRUPTION WITH RESILIENCE – BASED STRATEGY
This research is intended to identify how the organizational readiness in facing the era of disruption can enhanced, using certain strategies such as resilience- based strategies. Today's organizations are required to be resilient in facing disruption. This disruption gives birth to various risks that must be faced by businesses. Organizations are expanding their perspectives that were once only around operations and finance, now involving human resources. Therefore, it is important for organizations to understand the disruption that affect the organization and their readiness to face these risks. This research uses instruments developed by Deloitte (2023) focusing on measuring the readiness gap trends; ranging from readiness gap in a skill-based approach to readiness gap in leadership in a disrupted world. The sample of this research involving business owners and managers in Indonesia. The results show that majority of the respondents have a significant level of readiness in facing the era of disruption especially in terms of anticipating societal and environmental risk in daily business operation
PENGARUH FOMO DAN SALES PROMOTION TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING, DENGAN GENDER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
The rapid development of online web-based technology has significantly improved the concept of social media. The field of e-commerce has also undergone a massive evolution leading to the emergence of a new phenomenon known as Social commerce. The high development of Social commerce ultimately makes it easier for users to obtain information and makes it easier for them to shop online. This ultimately gives rise to a phenomenon called impulse buying. This study aims to examine the influence of sales promotion and FOMO on impulse buying and how gender moderate the relationship between sales promotion and impulse buying. The researcher surveyed 110 Indonesian z generation as respondents. The results show that Impulse buying and sales promotion positively affect the impulse buying, and gender moderate the relationship between sales promotion and impulse buying. This finding is line with those studies on the same topics which have conducted before in the last five years
English English: English
Shopee is one of the largest online marketplaces in Indonesia that conducts the buying and selling process through mobile phones and adopts the concept of social media shopping. As the number of Shopee users increases, the challenges and problems increase, as does the quality of service and system accuracy. User interface (UI) plays an important role in shaping user purchase intent. Various previous studies have studied and identified user interface factors that affect Shopee consumer satisfaction, but there is still more information that can be utilized towards comprehensively understanding and analyzing the trends in UI evaluation methods used, as well as trends in UI factors that affect consumer satisfaction, and factors that affect Shopee consumers' purchase intention. Thus, a systematic review of the literature is needed. A total of 120 peer-reviewed research studies were conducted on the research topic of the impact of user interface on shopee application satisfaction published between 2019-2023 and extracted 30 relevant articles from the discussion of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study found that service quality is the main factor compared to advertisements and free shipping used in evaluating shopee, and user-friendly factors are in the main position that affects the purchase intention of the shopee application. This study provides further research topics that need to be studied further regarding advertising and free shipping in influencing consumer purchase intention seen from the UI on the shopee application
Adakah Hubungan antara Usia dan Gangguan Indera Perasa pada Pasien COVID-19?
Abstract—COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a respiratory disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The clinical symptoms of COVID-19 patients vary widely, for example the olfactory and taste disorder. Several studies reported the prevalence of taste disorder of 71% to 88.8% in COVID-19 patient. This research aimed to determine the association between age and taste disorders during the spread of the Delta variant of COVID-19. A cross sectional study conducted on 42 subjects. The data was analyzed using Independent T-test. Statistical analyzed showed that 27 out of 42 subjects experienced taste disorders. The mean age of COVID-19 patients with taste disorders was 50 years (SD 12.83). In the independent T-test, a p-value of 0.613 was obtained (p>0.05), which means that there was no association between age and taste disorders. Taste disorders are caused by hyposalivation which begins to occur at the age of 65 and over. This study concluded no significant correlation between age and taste disorders in COVID-19 patients.
Keywords: COVID-19 patients, age, taste disorders
Abstrak—COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) adalah penyakit pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Gejala klinis pasien COVID-19 sangat bervariasi, di antaranya gangguan indera penghidu dan perasa. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan prevalensi gangguan indera perasa sebesar 71% hingga 88,8% pada pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan rerata usia dengan gangguan indera perasa selama penyebaran COVID-19 varian Delta. Studi cross sectional dilakukan pada 42 subjek penelitian. Teknik pengambilan data adalah total sampling, yaitu pada pasien yang rawat inap karena COVID-19. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji T-tidak berpasangan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa 27 dari 42 pasien mengalami gangguan indera perasa. Usia rata-rata pasien COVID-19 dengan gangguan indera perasa adalah 50 tahun (SD 12,83). Pada uji T-tidak berpasangan didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,613 (p>0,05), yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan gangguan indera perasa.
Kata kunci: pasien COVID-19, usia, gangguan peras
The Influence of Food Quality and Service Quality on Repurchase Intention Through Customer Satisfaction
Purpose: This research aims to analyze the influence of food quality and service quality on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction in Sambal Bakar in Surabaya.
Method: This research use quantitative causal design. A total of 137 respondents aged above 17 participated in this study. The analysis method employed was Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM PLS).
Result: The research results indicate that both food quality and service quality have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction, in turn, significantly and positively influences repurchase intention, affirming the crucial contribution of customer satisfaction to the intention to revisit. Furthermore, both food quality and service quality significantly and positively affect repurchase intention, emphasizing that service quality makes a strong contribution to customers' intention to return
Investigating Organizational Determinants of Job Satisfaction: Mediating Role of Motivation
Purpose: The objective of this research is to examine the influence of Organizational Climate and Perceived Organizational Support on Job Satisfaction, with Motivation acting as a mediating variable among Digital Agency Workers in Indonesia.
Method: The study involved disseminating questionnaires to 76 employees across three digital agency firms located in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area, Indonesia, utilizing the convenience sampling method. The analysis of the collected data was performed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the Smart PLS 4 software.
Result: The study's findings indicate that Organizational Climate and Perceived Organizational Support exert a direct influence on Job Satisfaction and on Motivation. Moreover, it was discovered that Motivation serves as a mediating factor in the relationship between Organizational Climate and Job Satisfaction, as well as between Perceived Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction. The author stresses the need for future research to focus on various external factors when analyzing job satisfaction. This includes factors such as personality traits, economic conditions, and challenges specific to certain industries
Penerapan bentuk dan motif seni instalasi washi ke dalam quilting
Quilting merupakan metode menjahit 3 lapisan kain menggunakan tangan atau mesin jahit. Quilt umumnya terdiri dari 2 atau 3 lapisan yang dijahit bersama-sama dengan benang dan jarum, dalam hal ini bisa menggunakan tangan atau mesin jahit. Bentuk lain dari quilting adalah hanya dua lapis kain yang dipergunakan dan ini hanya untuk hiasan. Di atas permukaan kainnya diberi pola motif yang akan dijahit agar setelah selesai dijahit motif tersebut akan timbul pada permukaan kain. Bentuk dan motif seni instalasi washi diaplikasikan ke dalam quilting karena memberikan memberikan tekstur timbul sesuai dengan detail garis-garis pada seni instalasi washi. Seni instalasi washi oleh desainer Eriko Horiki merupakan seni keterampilan pengrajin dan metode yang sudah berusia seabad, bersama dengan teknologi pembuatan kertas yang canggih saat ini dalam karya seni instalasi washi melalui tradisi pembuatan kertas washi untuk menciptakan seni interior kontemporer dengan penerangan dalam instalasinya. Desainer Eriko Horiki memanfaatkan dan menyesuaikan kertas, bermain dengan tekstur permukaan dan cahaya, untuk membuat bagian instalasi, dinding interior dan partisi berskala besar
PRINSIP INVIOLABILITY DAN EKSTRATERITORIAL DALAM PENEROBOSAN GEDUNG KONSULAT RUSIA OLEH AMERIKA SERIKAT
Abstract—consular relations as one of the foreign relations is a necessity for every country. both the receiving and sending countries have their respective obligations under international law. the purpose of this research is to find out whether america's actions in entering the empty russian consulate building in seattle violated the principles of inviolability and extraterritoriality in the 1963 vienna convention. this research was conducted using a normative juridical method, using 3 (three) approaches including statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. the united states as the recipient country in this study violated the principles of inviolability and extraterritoriality by breaking into an empty russian consulate building in seattle. america should respect the principles of inviolability and extraterritoriality by bringing third parties as neutral parties, and at that time there were no urgent or extraordinary conditions (force majeure). america itself ratified the 1963 vienna convention on diplomatic law so that america could be declared to have violated the principles of international law.
Keywords: inviolability, premises, consulate, extrateritoriality
Abstrak—Hubungan konsuler sebagai salah satu hubungan luar negeri merupakan kebutuhan bagi setiap negara. Baik negara penerima dan pengirim mempunyai kewajiban masing-masing dalam hukum internasional. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah tindakan Amerika yang masuk kedalam gedung konsulat Rusia yang kosong di Seattle melanggar prinsip inviolability dan extraterritorial dalam Konvensi Wina 1963. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan 3 (tiga) pendekatan antara lain statute approach, conceptual approach, dan case approach. Amerika Serikat sebagai negara penerima dalam penelitian ini melanggar prinsip inviolability dan extraterritoriality dengan melakukan pembobolan kedalam gedung konsulat Rusia di Seattle yang kosong. Amerika seharusnya menghargai prinsip inviolability dan extraterritoriality dengan membawa pihak ketiga sebagai pihak netral dan pada saat itu tidak terjadi kondisi mendesak atau hal luar biasa (force majeur). Amerika sendiri meratifikasi Konvensi Wina 1963 tentang hukum diplomatik sehingga Amerika dapat dinyatakan melanggar prinsip hukum internasional.
Kata kunci: inviolability, premis, konsulat, ekstrateritoria
HUBUNGAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK DAN ACADEMIC BURNOUT PADA MAHASISWA
Abstract—Pharmacy students have assignment demands such as journal writing, reports, presentations, and practical work. Facing these numerous assignments can lead to academic burnout. Academic burnout is a state where an individual experiences emotional exhaustion caused by factors such as high task demands, feelings of incompetence in fulfilling student obligations, and a decline in performance. The main cause of this is the tendency of students to delay or engage in academic procrastination when facing task burdens. This study aims to examine the relationship between academic procrastination and academic burnout among students. The sample for this research consisted of 151 students from the Faculty of Pharmacy at Surabaya University. The research employed a quantitative survey method, collecting data through the modified Maslach Burnout Inventory scale by Schaufeli and the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) proposed by McCloskey. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling. The results of this research indicate a significant relationship between academic procrastination and academic burnout among students (sig 0.000 < 0.05). With a positive correlation, higher levels of academic procrastination are associated with higher levels of academic burnout. Furthermore, there was also a significant association found between self-efficacy and academic burnout, with a value of 0.048 < 0.05.
Keywords: academic procrastination, academic burnout, pharmacy faculty students, self-efficacy
Abstrak—Mahasiswa Farmasi memiliki tuntutan penugasan berupa pembuatan jurnal, laporan, presentasi, serta praktikum. Dalam menghadapi banyaknya penugasan tersebut dapat menimbulkan academic burnout. Academic burnout adalah keadaan seseorang yang mengalami rasa lelah secara emosional diakibatkan oleh faktor tuntutan tugas yang banyak, perasaan tidak kompeten dalam menjalankan kewajiban sebagai mahasiswa, hingga pada merosotnya prestasi. Penyebabnya adalahnya dalam menghadapi beban tugas tersebut mahasiswa kerap melakukan penundaan atau prokrastinasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara prokrastinasi akademik dan academic burnout pada Mahasiswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 151 Mahasiswa Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif survei dengan pengumpulan data melalui skala Maslach Burnout Inventory yang telah dimodifikasi oleh Schaufeli dan skala Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) yang dikemukakan McCloskey. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan insidental sampling. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara prokrastinasi akademik dan academic burnout pada Mahasiswa (sig 0,000 < 0,05). Dengan memperoleh korelasi positif maka semakin tinggi prokrastinasi akademik maka akan semakin tinggi pula academic burnout, selain itu juga ditemukan asosiasi antara keyakinan akan kemampuan diri dan academic burnout sebesar 0,048 < 0,05.
Kata kunci: prokrastinasi akademik, academic burnout, mahasiswa fakultas farmasi, keyakinan akan kemampuan dir
Potensi Sinergisme Kombinasi Senyawa Turunan Benzofenon dan Seskuiterpenoid Daun Gaharu (Aquilaria sp.) sebagai Antibakteri Penyakit Kulit
Tanaman gaharu dikenal memiliki beberapa khasiat dalam pengobatan tradisional, sebagai bahan baku kosmetik, dan lain sebagainya. Pada penelitian ini, ekstrak n-heksan, etil asetat dan etanol, serta fraksi n- heksan daun gaharu dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri kulit, yaitu terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis. Pene- litian ini terdiri atas tahapan: ekstraksi bertingkat dengan pelarut yang berbeda kepolaran, skrining fitokimia, fraksinasi, isolasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi cakram. Skrining fitokimia ekstrak n-heksana daun gaharu mengandung senyawa triterpenoid dan steroid, ekstrak etil asetat daun gaharu mengandung senyawa tanin, steroid dan flavanoid dan ekstrak etanol daun gaharu mengandung senyawa tanin, triterpenoid, saponin dan flavanoid. Uji aktivitas antibakteri yang dilakukan selama 24 jam dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 100 ppm, 50 ppm fraksi dan dua kandidat isolat serta kombinasinya yang diduga benzofenon dan seskuiterpenoid dengan rasio perbandingan uji (1:1), (1:3) dan (3:1). Pada hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa potensi penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri S.epidermidis terbaik pada ekstrak n-heksan 50 ppm dan fraksi etil asetat 50 ppm. Dua kandidat isolat seskuiterpenoid 50 ppm menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antibakteri yang lemah, sementara sampel isolat kandidat benzofenon 50 ppm tidak menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antibakteri.
The agarwood plant is known to have several benefits in traditional medicine, the agarwood plant is also used as a raw material for cosmetics, and so on. In this research, agarwood leaf extract of n-hexane; ethyl acetate and ethanolic was used as an antibacterial for Staphylococcus epidermidis. This research consisted of: multilevel solvent of extraction , phytochemical screening, fractionation, isolation and antibacterial activity test using the disc diffusion method. Phytochemical screening the n-hexane extract of gaharu leaves contains triterpenoid and steroid compounds, the ethyl acetate extract of gaharu leaves contains tannin, steroid and flavonoid compounds and the ethanol extract of gaharu leaves contains tannin, triterpenoid, saponin and flavonoid compounds. The antibacterial activity test was carried out for 24 hours with varying concentrations of 100ppm (extract and initial fraction), 50ppm (extract, fraction and two isolates of candidate compounds) and also a combination of two isolates suspected to be benzophenone and sesquiterpenoid (1:1), (1:3 ) and (3:1). The test results showed that the best inhibition of the growth of S.epidermidis bacteria in 50 ppm n-hexane extract and 50 ppm ethyl acetate fractions had good activity. Benzofenon candidate isolate showed weak antibacterial activity, while the 50 ppm benzophenone candidate isolate sample did not show any antibacterial activity.
Submitted: 23-08-2024, Revised: 04-11-2024, Accepted: 23-12-2024, Published regularly: December 202