University of Surabaya Journal
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Nutrition nurturers: Empowering primary school children through innovative dietary education and parental engagement
Get PDFPurpose: This research aims to examine effective pedagogical methods for promoting healthy dietary practices among elementary students. By reviewing the literature, the study will identify key factors influencing children's eating habits, assess treatment impacts on eating patterns and metabolism in obese children, and explore how breakfast quality affects the health of children and teenagers.
Method: This study analyses pertinent literature on encouraging healthy eating habits in primary school students using a systematic review and meta-analysis methodology. Comprehensive searches of electronic databases, such as PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science, are part of the systematic review process to find pertinent research published in peer-reviewed journals. The inclusion criteria cover research on instructional methods, tactics, and interventions intended to encourage primary school students to eat healthily.
Result: The outcomes of the meta-analysis and systematic review point to several successful instructional methods and tactics for encouraging primary school students to eat healthily. Children's eating habits are influenced by several factors, and treatments that focus on diet and metabolic responses, especially in obese kids, seem to be working well. The study also emphasizes how important a healthy breakfast is to kids' and teens' overall health and well-being.
Conclusions: The study concludes that raising lifelong good eating habits in primary school students requires comprehensive strategies incorporating nutritional education, parental involvement, and community support. The results have significant ramifications for educators, legislators, and medical professionals who work to encourage children to adopt healthy habits. To investigate the long-term impacts of interventions and create specialized tactics for a range of populations, more study is necessary
Leadership transition: Challenges faced by millennial leaders in leading multigenerational employees at a service company in Surabaya
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this research is to find out what challenges are faced by millennial leaders and the efforts made in carrying out their role as new company leaders, where the employees currently working at the company are multi-generational.
Method: Qualitative study approach using a phenomenological approach.
Result: Generational transition in a company where the gap between generations is quite large and causes internal conflict which has an impact on the company's internal condition. A leadership transition occurred in a service company in Surabaya where the previous leader was from the baby boomer generation who was then replaced by a leader from the millennial generation. Baby boomer leaders who have a command and control leadership style cause internal conflict which has an impact on low levels of engagement and several employees decide to resign from Company X due to differences in viewpoints between generations. Company X has multi-generational employees. The new leader of Company X, the millennial leader, must start leading the company under conditions that are far from ideal. However, the millennial leader succeeded in overcoming this problem and made Company X employees more productive and positive by adopting a transformational leadership style.
Conclusion: The subject tends to apply a transformational and adaptive leadership style. Not only that, the main principle possessed by the participant, where the participant always tries to serve and help his team members well, makes him can be said to be a leader who has the servant leader type
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in student learning process in the digital era
Get PDFPurpose:Artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most influential technologies in the digital era, and its potential to revolutionize the learning process is enormous. This article discusses the role of AI in improving the quality of education in the digital era. This research aims to provide an understanding of the role of AI in the learning process in the digital era.
Method:The Method section is required to outline the study design (whether qualitative, quantitative, or a combination of both), along with general procedures, including details on participant characteristics, numbers, and data collection methods. If the study doesn't involve primary data collection, please provide information on the methods used to summarize previously reported data, such as narrative systematic review, or meta-analysis.
Result::The research method used is a literature review, which includes an analysis of various sources and views related to the use of AI in higher education. The data used in this article is information from various literary sources, including research results, scientific articles, and news related to the implementation of AI in education. Examples of the role of AI include several main aspects, including personalization, interactivity, feedback, accessibility, and efficiency.
Conclusion: By applying AI to the learning process, we can create a more personalized, interactive, and effective learning experience for all students
Proses Penanganan Anak Pengguna Narkotika Di Bawah Usia 12 Tahun
Get PDFDrug abuse is currently threatening minors. This situation will have a impact on the future of the child and also the future life of the country. Lack of control over narcotics causes children under the age of 12 years to be threatened. Children are not understand the existing environment and situation. Minors as narcotics addicts will receive treatment and be differentiated in their settlement efforts because children are still unable to enter into the existing legal process. The research method used empirical juridical research methods. Using empirical facts from individual behavior in the form of verbal behavior taken through interviews and direct observations. As a state of law, must implement a legal system so that the handling of children as narcotics users will still receive handling efforts for the completion of existing cases and children will still get the rights as they should be by the nature of a child
Ethics in Psychological Research and Publication: The Mocked Essentials: [Etika dalam Penelitian dan Publikasi Psikologi: Esensi yang Diremehkan]
Get PDFIn the realm of psychological research, ethics is paramount for upholding human dignity, adhering to the guiding principle of “do good and do no harm”. Researchers bear the responsibility of ensuring that participants are well-informed about the research process, their rights to withdraw, and the protection of their identity and data confidentiality. In the era of generative artificial intelligence (AI), it becomes increasingly crucial for researchers to recognize and avoid potential ethical deviations such as fabrication, falsification, conflicts of interest, and plagiarism. Regrettably, in Indonesia, formal ethical training often receives inadequate attention or is even perceived as a hindrance to research. Ethics should serve to maintain public trust in the value and validity of research. This editorial aims to provide practical principles, rather than stringent rules, to guide researchers. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of ethics beyond informed consent, including handling high-risk topics, utilizing confidential datasets, and engaging with vulnerable communities. The editorial elucidates the process of ethical clearance, outlines four major stages in research ethics, and offers seven recommendations pertaining to ethical fitness. This is to ensure theoretical contributions and adherence to high ethical standards in various research contexts.
Etika dalam penelitian psikologi adalah kunci untuk melindungi martabat manusia, mengikuti prinsip “berbuat baik dan tidak menyakiti”. Peneliti bertanggung jawab memastikan peserta paham tentang proses penelitian, hak penarikan diri, serta kerahasiaan identitas dan data. Lebih lanjut, di era artificial intelligence (AI) generatif, makin penting bagi peneliti untuk mengenali dan menghindari potensi penyimpangan seperti fabrikasi, falsifikasi, konflik kepentingan, dan plagiarisme. Sayangnya, di Indonesia, pelatihan etika secara formal kurang diperhatikan atau bahkan sering dianggap menghambat penelitian. Etika seharusnya mempertahankan kepercayaan publik terhadap nilai dan validitas penelitian. Editorial ini bertujuan menyediakan prinsip praktis, bukan hanya aturan ketat, untuk membimbing peneliti. Ada penekanan khusus terkait pentingnya etika selain persetujuan partisipasi, termasuk dalam topik berisiko tinggi, penggunaan dataset rahasia, dan bekerja dengan komunitas rentan. Editorial juga menjelaskan proses klirens etik, menguraikan empat tahapan utama dalam etika penelitian, dan menyediakan tujuh rekomendasi terkait kelaikan etik. Hal ini untuk memastikan sumbangan teoretis dan kepatuhan terhadap standar etika tinggi dalam berbagai konteks penelitian
Karakterisasi Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Tablet Effervescent Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei)
Get PDFAshitaba (Angelica keiskei) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid (kalkon) dan tanin yang dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan. Kandungan antioksidan pada ashitaba akan mudah dikonsumsi dalam bentuk sediaan tablet effervescent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula terbaik tablet effervescent ashitaba. Tablet effervescent merupakan bentuk sediaan yang menghasilkan gelembung gas karbondioksida sebagai hasil dari reaksi kimia dalam larutan yang mengandung senyawa asam dan senyawa karbonat atau bikarbonat hingga terdapat rasa sparkly pada minuman setelah tablet larut sempurna dalam air. Proses pembuatan diawali dengan ekstraksi senyawa flavonoid dengan metode maserasi dalam pelarut etanol 70%, lalu dikeringkan menggunakan spray dryer dengan maltodekstrin sebagai drying aid. Tablet effervescent dibuat berdasarkan formula yang telah ditentukan menggunakan penambahan ekstrak sebesar 10; 15; 20; 25% (b/v). Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik karakteristik fisikokimia yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan adanya perbedaan signifikan. Perlakuan dengan penambahan ekstrak 15% merupakan perlakuan terbaik menurut uji indeks efektivitas dengan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 29,43±1,84%, kadar air 3,68±0,28%, waktu larut 40±0,99 detik dan warna tablet kuning merah.
Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) is a plant that contains flavonoid compounds (chalcone) and tannins which can act as antioxidants. The antioxidant content in ashitaba can be easily consumed in the form of effervescent tablets. This research aims to determine the best formula for ashitaba effervescent tablets. Effervescent tablets are a dosage form that produces carbon dioxide gas bubbles as a result of a chemical reaction in a solution containing acid compounds and carbonate or bicarbonate compounds so that there is a sparkly taste in the drink after the tablet dissolves completely in water. The manufacturing process begins with the extraction of flavonoid compounds using the maceration method in 70% ethanol solvent, then dried using a spray dryer with maltodextrin as a drying aid. Effervescent tablets are made based on a predetermined formula using an extract addition of 10; 15; 20; 25% (w/v). Sample treatment with the addition off 15% extract was the best treatment according to the effectiveness index test with antioxidant activity of 29.43 ± 1.84%, water content of 3.68 ± 0.28%, dissolving time of 40 ± 0.99 seconds and colour of the tablet was yellow red
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Dan Penghuni Apartemen Atas Kenaikan IPL Secara Sepihak Oleh Pengelola
Get PDFApartment or condominium is one of many solutions for residence availability on today’s problem of population density and limited land. According to Act Number 20 of 2011 on Condominium, condominium management is done by the development actors before the Association of Owners and Tenants of Condominium Units (later stated as PPPSRS) is created. The owners and tenants of condominium units have obligation to pay monthly maintenance fees to condominium manager for upkeep and maintenance of condominium. Condominium manager has obligation to manage the monthly maintenance fees with the implementation of principle of transparancy. In the case of Apartment X which is located in Surabaya, the condominium manager (PT Y) raised the monthly maintenance fees without the principle of transparancy to the owners and tenants of Apartment X. PT Y’s decision of raised the monthly maintenance fees without the principle of transparancy is an act of tort, according to Indonesian Civil Law (KUHPerdata). The owners and tenants of Apartment X had lodge a protest and tried to mediate with PT Y about the raise of monthly maintenance fees but failed. The owners and tenants of Apartment X have the rights to get legal protection and legal guarantee due the act of tort of PT Y
Tinjauan Yuridis Diperbolehkannya WNA Memiliki SHMSRS Berdasarkan UU CK Dan PP No. 18 Tahun 2021
Get PDFThe Residence has a strategic role in shaping the personality and character of the nation and as a way to build a complete Indonesian society that is self-reliant, independent, and productive. Therefore, a residence in the residence the form of a residence needs to be fulfilled by every country in the form of a decent house and an affordable price. This fulfillment can be realized in the form of the construction of flats. Flats are not only intended for Indonesian citizens but also for foreigners. So that the problems discussed are the provisions of Ownership Rights on Flat Units for Foreign Citizens (WNA) in Indonesia based on Law no. 11/2020 and PP No. 18/2021. Ownership of flats can be marked by the existence of a Certificate of Ownership of Flat Units (SHMSRS). The ownership of flats for foreigners has limitations as regulated in, Law No. 11 of 2021, Government Regulation Number 103 of 2015 concerning Ownership of Residential Houses or Occupancy by Foreigners Domiciled in Indonesia, Ministerial Regulation ATR/ Ka.BPN No. 29 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Granting, Releasing, or Transfer of Rights to Ownership of Residential Houses or Occupancy by Foreigners Domiciled in Indonesia and Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flats Units, and Land Registration
Analisis Celah Hukum Terkait Pengaturan Sanksi Administratif Pada Penyelenggaraan Rumah Susun
No full textIndonesia is a large country consisting of tens of thousands of islands with a total of more than 270 million people scattered in it. As a state of law with a welfare state concept that recognizes the protection and recognition of human rights. About this, a horizontal residential development was organized which is now named as a condominium. Condominiums are organized to meet the needs of decent housing for the people of Indonesia, especially low-income people. This is organized to meet the need for housing which is relatively increasing from year to year while the amount of land space in this case land is limited so that it will decrease over time. In condominium management, positive law in Indonesia regulates P3SRS which is a legal entity consisting of residents or condominium owners and has the duty and obligation to manage all common interests and ownership in the condominium. Positive law in Indonesia regulates the obligation of the residents to form the residents association and the obligation of the builder to facilitate the formation of the P3SRS. This research focuses on reviewing and analyzing related legal provisions in providing administrative sanctions against the occupants and builders when the residents assiociation is not formed. The results of this study indicate that there is a legal gap and legal uncertainty related to the provision of administrative sanctions, which only regulates the provision of administrative sanctions against residents who do not form resdents association, while the builders are not regulated by the same administrative sanctions. Thus resulting in the absence of legal certainty in these provisions and leading to various legal problems. The research method used in this research is normative juridical, namely research that analyzes through principles, theories, and legal norms. The approach used is the statute approach through the provisions of the law or positive law and case approach, namely through relevant legal cases to answer the subject matter of this research
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Batuk Masyarakat
Get PDFAbstract—Self-medication is a way for someone to heal themselves in dealing with complaints such as illness or disease symptoms without using a doctor's prescription. One of the diseases that can be treated with self-medication is cough. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and cough self-medication behavior in the community of RW 23, Serua Village, Ciputat District, South Tangerang City. This research is descriptive-analytical research with a cross-sectional design; research data was taken using a questionnaire. The number of respondents was 255. The sampling technique used Cluster Random Sampling. The research results obtained variable levels of knowledge in the excellent category (60.4%), sufficient category (22.0%), and poor category (17.6%). Behavioral variables in the excellent category (64.3%), sufficient category (18.4%), and poor category (17.3%). There is a relationship between education and income on knowledge of cough self-medication with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and cough self-medication behavior of the community in RW 23, Serua Village, Ciputat District, South Tangerang City, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted.
Keywords: cough, behavior, knowledge, self-medication
Abstrak—Swamedikasi adalah cara seseorang menyembuhkan diri dalam menangani keluhan seperti penyakit ataupun gejala – gejala penyakit tanpa menggunakan resep dokter. Salah satu penyakit yang dapat dilakukan dengan swamedikasi adalah batuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku swamedikasi batuk pada masyarakat RW 23 Kelurahan Serua Kecamatan Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional; data penelitian diambil menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah responden sebanyak 255. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori baik (60,4%), kategori cukup (22,0%), dan kategori kurang (17,6%). Variabel perilaku dengan kategori baik (64,3%), kategori cukup (18,4%) dan kategori kurang (17,3%). Ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan pendapatan terhadap pengetahuan swamedikasi batuk dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi batuk masyarakat di Wilayah RW 23 Kelurahan Serua Kecamatan Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.
Kata kunci: batuk, perilaku, pengetahuan, swamedikasi