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Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Hipertensi dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat di UPT Puskesmas Kemirimuka
Full text linkAbstract—Adherence is often a problem for patients suffering from chronic diseases requiring long-term treatment. The target set by the Depok City Health Office for hypertensive patients undergoing treatment has not yet reached 100%, with only 23% of hypertensive patients receiving treatment at Puskesmas Kemiri Muka. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient characteristics and medication adherence behavior among hypertensive patients at UPT Puskesmas Kemiri Muka, Depok City, in 2024. This is a quantitative study with an analytical design using a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted in May 2024. The study population consists of all hypertensive patients seeking treatment at Puskesmas Kemiri Muka. A total of 85 patients were selected as samples using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire containing a set of questions that respondents had to answer. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test. The study results indicate a significant relationship between knowledge and medication adherence (p-value = 0.00). However, employment status and education level were not significantly associated with medication adherence (p-value ≥ 0.05). Based on these findings, it is recommended that the health center provide leaflets or posters related to medication adherence in the patient waiting area, which could help improve patient knowledge and awareness regarding the importance of consistent medication intake.
Keywords: adherence, hypertension, behavior, knowladge, patient characteristics
Abstrak—Kepatuhan sering menjadi masalah pada pasien yang menderita penyakit kronik dengan pengobatan jangka panjang. Diketahui sasaran dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok untuk pasien hipertensi yang melakukan pengobatan belum mencapai 100 %, dimana hanya sebesar (23%) pasien hipertensi yang melakukan pengobatan di Puskesmas Kemiri Muka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan perilaku kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi di UPT Puskesmas Kemiri Muka Kota Depok tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik melalui pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada Bulan Mei 2024. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi yang berobat di Puskesmas Kemirimuka. Jumlah sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 85 pasien dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner yang berisi sejumlah pertanyaan yang harus dijawab oleh responden. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah univariat dan bivariate dengan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat (pvalue = 0,00). Sedangkan variabel status pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat (pvalue ≥ 0,05). Bedasarkan hasil penelitian, maka saran yang diberikan yaitu pihak puskesmas dapat menyediakan leaflet atau poster yang berkenaan dengan kepatuhan minum obat di ruang tunggu pasien, sehingga dapat memberikan pengetahuan pasien yang membacanya.
Kata kunci: kepatuhan, hipertensi, perilaku , pengetahuan, karakteristik pasie
The Effect of Roasting and Baking Cowpeas on the Moisture Content, Physical Properties, and Organoleptic Properties of Nut Cakes: Pengaruh Sangrai dan Pemanggangan Kacang Tunggak terhadap Kadar Air, Sifat Fisik, dan Organoleptik Kue Kacang
No full textMany local nuts are found in Indonesia. One type of nut that can be used as an innovation in making cookies is cowpea. This research aims to observe the differences in the process of making cowpea flour using roasting and oven methods in terms of moisture content, physical characteristics (color and texture), and organoleptic assessment. This experimental research used a 100% percentage and was repeated twice for making cowpea cookies. Data were analyzed using a t-test. The results showed that the roasting and oven methods in the process of grinding cowpea flour significantly affected the physical characteristics of color but did not affect moisture content and texture. In terms of organoleptic properties, including color, aroma, taste, and texture, panelists tended to prefer cookies made with roasted cowpea flour. Overall, cookies made with roasted cowpea flour were rated to have better organoleptic results compared to those made with oven-dried cowpea flour
Effect of thin capitalization, intellectual capital and independent commisioners on effective tax rate
Full text linkPurpose – This research aims to determine the influence of thin capitalization, intellectual capital, and independent commissioners on effective tax rates, while also addressing a growing issue in the industrial sector.
Methods – A quantitative approach was utilized, employing an explanatory research strategy and purposive sampling technique. The sample population consisted of 41 companies, with data sourced from their annual financial reports. The data analysis included multiple linear regression, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing using t-tests, and the coefficient of determination; SPSS statistical tools facilitated this analysis.
Findings – The study found that thin capitalization, intellectual capital, and the role of independent commissioners significantly influence company performance and corporate tax avoidance, highlighting the importance of this research in the manufacturing sector.
Implications - These findings have practical implications for company management. They suggest that intellectual capital can be an effective tool for managing effective tax rates, while the role of independent commissioners warrants careful evaluation. Conversely, thin capitalization appears to have minimal impact on effective tax rates.
Originality – This research underscores the need to assess the effectiveness of independent commissioners in ensuring tax efficiency for consumer goods companies, as well as the necessity of protecting intellectual capital. This highlights the originality and significance of the study in the manufacturing field
Understanding Skintific Product Customer Loyalty Based on Sensory Experience, Value Perception and Satisfaction
Full text linkPurpose: This research seeks to explore the influence of sensory experiences and perceived value on consumer satisfaction and loyalty regarding Skintific products among Samarinda's residents.
Method: This study employs a quantitative approach with associative methods. The population consists of Samarinda residents who use Skintific products, with a total of 130 respondents. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, specifically the accidental sampling method.
Result: The findings indicate that sensory experience has a significant impact on both customer satisfaction and loyalty. However, perceived value significantly affects customer satisfaction but does not have a notable influence on customer loyalty. However, through an indirect connection, perceived value can impact loyalty via satisfaction. Consequently, the results suggest that customer satisfaction serves a crucial function as a mediator in linking perceived value with customer loyalty. Therefore, initiatives to boost perceived value should align with efforts to enhance customer satisfaction in order to build enduring loyalty
Investment Resilience in Times of Crisis: The Nexus of Domestic, Foreign Investment, and Interest Rates on Economic Growth amidst The Covid-19
Full text linkThis study examines the impact of foreign investment, domestic investment, COVID-19, and interest rates on economic growth across 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2010 to 2023, a period encompassing both pre- and post-pandemic phases. The urgency of this research lies in understanding how these factors have influenced regional economic performance, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted global and local economies. This study uses a Panel data regression model, fixed-effects, and robust standard errors. The result analysis reveals that the regression model explains that 44.33% of the variation in economic growth can be attributed to domestic and foreign investments; and interest rates. The probability test results show that foreign investment significantly affects economic growth more than domestic investment. Interest rates did not significantly impact economic growth during the COVID-19 period, as indicated by the statistical analysis. It implies that despite its potential role in stabilizing the economy, interest rate policies may have been less effective in fostering growth during the pandemic. These findings highlight the critical role of foreign investment and pandemic-related factors in shaping economic growth dynamics in Indonesia provinces
Assessing The Impact of Financial Service Digitalization on SME Businesses In Lagos, Nigeria
Full text linkPurpose: This paper examines the impact of digitalization on SMEs in Lagos Nigeria, especially in digital financial services.
Method: The respondents for this study were 150 owners /managers of SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria and data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the chi-square test. The research adopts a quantitative research strategy to analyze the difference between SME performance before and after adopting the technology, analyze the degree of technology adoption by the SMEs, and Quantitative evaluation of the advantages of digital financial services.
Result: The study found that digitalization has improved SME operations, enhancing efficiency, competitiveness, and access to financial services. However, challenges like internet connectivity and security issues remain unaddressed, necessitating targeted interventions and support strategies. To maximize digitalization's benefits, the study recommends government-led awareness campaigns to highlight the advantages of digital financial services for SMEs. Additionally, partnerships with telecom firms and government agencies should be established to expand broadband access and improve internet reliability in underserved areas. Finally, training programs for SME owners and staff are essential to ensure effective use of these financial services
Bagaimana Lingkungan Kota Memengaruhi Kebahagiaan Anak? Sebuah Tinjauan Pelingkupan
Full text linkChild-Friendly City Initiatives (CFCI) emphasizes the importance of creating urban environments that support children’s health and well-being. This scoping review maps studies that examine the relationship between urban environmental characteristics and children’s happiness (well-being) with children as participants. Based on a systematic search of four databases (Web of Science [WoS], SAGE Journals, Scopus, and ProQuest), eight articles were identified that met the inclusion criteria, namely: (a) empirical studies involving children’s perspectives; (b) studies examining the relationship between urban environmental features and children’s happiness (well-being); and (c) studies published in peer-reviewed English-language journals between 2004-2024. This scoping review revealed that there are five main environmental features that influence children’s happiness (well-being), namely: (1) built environment; (2) natural environment; (3) play areas; (4) traffic conditions; and (5) cohesive social environment. These features influence children's happiness (well-being) through three underlying mechanisms, namely: (1) psychological; (2) social; and (3) physical activity. Moderating factors such as age, socioeconomic status, and gender identity were also identified as influencing the strength of the relationship between environmental features and children's happiness (well-being). This scoping review also produces recommendations for future study directions to enrich the understanding of the relationship between urban environments and children's happiness (well-being) in urban areas.Child-Friendly City Initiatives (CFCI; Inisiatif Kota Layak/Ramah Anak) menekankan pentingnya menciptakan lingkungan perkotaan yang mendukung kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak. Tinjauan pelingkupan ini memetakan studi yang mengkaji hubungan antara karakteristik lingkungan perkotaan dan kebahagiaan (kesejahteraan) anak dengan anak terlibat sebagai partisipan. Berdasarkan pencarian sistematis di empat basis atau pangkalan data (Web of Science [WoS], SAGE Journals, Scopus, dan ProQuest), delapan artikel diidentifikasi memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu: (a) studi empiris yang melibatkan perspektif anak; (b) studi yang meneliti hubungan antara fitur lingkungan perkotaan dan kebahagiaan (kesejahteraan) anak; dan (c) studi yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal peer-reviewed Bahasa Inggris antara tahun 2004-2024. Tinjauan pelingkupan ini mengungkapkan bahwa ada lima fitur lingkungan utama yang mempengaruhi kebahagiaan (kesejahteraan) anak, yaitu: (1) lingkungan terbangun; (2) lingkungan natural; (3) area bermain; (4) kondisi lalu lintas; dan (5) lingkungan sosial yang kohesif. Fitur tersebut memengaruhi kebahagiaan (kesejahteraan) anak melalui tiga mekanisme yang mendasari, yaitu: (1) psikologis; (2) sosial; dan (3) aktivitas fisik. Faktor pemoderasi seperti usia, status sosial ekonomi, dan identitas gender juga diidentifikasi memengaruhi kekuatan hubungan antara fitur lingkungan dan kebahagiaan (kesejahteraan) anak. Tinjauan pelingkupan ini juga menghasilkan rekomendasi arah studi selanjutnya guna memperkaya pemahaman tentang hubungan antara lingkungan perkotaan dan kebahagiaan (kesejahteraan) anak di perkotaan
Kepercayaan dan risiko dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi perpajakan
Full text linkPurpose – This study evaluates the impact of risk and trust on taxpayers' attitudes and intentions regarding tax information technology. As digital transformation in the tax system continues to evolve, understanding the psychological factors influencing technology adoption is crucial for tax authorities.
Methods – This study employs a quantitative approach using a survey involving 202 individual taxpayers. Data analysis uses the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method to examine the relationships between variables in the research model.
Findings - he results indicate that trust and risk significantly influence taxpayers' attitudes but do not directly impact their intention to use tax information technology. Trust emerges as the most dominant factor in shaping a positive attitude, whereas technological risk plays a greater role in determining negative attitudes. Attitude is found to mediate the effect of trust and risk on the intention to use tax technology.
Implications - This study offers strategic guidance for tax authorities on managing technological risks and enhancing trust. By providing this guidance, the study aims to empower tax authorities in supporting digital transformation in the tax sector.
Originality - This study brings to light the crucial role of attitude as the key mediator in the relationship between trust, risk, and intention to use tax information technology. This aspect, which has received limited attention in previous research, is a unique and significant contribution of this study
The Influence of CHSE on Tourists' Interest in Selecting Star-Rated Hotels Post-COVID-19 Pandemic in Gili Trawangan
Full text linkPupose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how travelers' interest in selecting star-rated hotels is influenced by cleanliness, health, safety, and environmental sustainability (CHSE) in Gili Trawangan after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: Associative research using a quantitative technique is the research design used. A survey using primary data sources that provide quantitative information on the number of domestic and foreign visitors to Gili Trawangan is the approach used to acquire the data. The study's population consists of all visitors to Gili Trawangan, both domestic and foreign. We use 90 samples for this study.
Result: The findings of the data analysis show that the variables related to cleanliness, health, safety, and environmental sustainability all have a positive and significant impact on interest in making a purchase. The variables related to cleanliness, on the other hand, do not significantly affect interest in making a purchase
Perbandingan Kadar Total Antosianin Pada Ekstrak dan Sediaan Lip Tint Mengandung Ekstrak Bunga Rosela
Full text linkLip tint merupakan salah satu jenis kosmetik bibir yang memiliki tekstur ringan dan cair. Salah satu zat utama dalam lip tint adalah zat warna. Bunga rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pewarna alami karena mengandung senyawa antosianin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan total antosianin pada lip tint yang diformulasi dengan ekstrak bunga rosela sebagai pewarna alami serta membandingkan kadar total antosianin pada ekstrak bunga rosela dan lip tint. Metode analisis untuk penetapan kadar total antosianin dilakukan secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis sesuai Farmakope Herbal Indonesia II. Hasil pengujian diperoleh kadar total antosianin pada ekstrak bunga rosela dan lip tint masing-masing 5,9371 mg ⁄ L ± 0,30 dan 7,5568 mg ⁄ L ± 0,15. Perbandingan kadar total antosianin diuji statistik menggunakan uji T berpasangan dan diperoleh nilai sig. 0,038. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu kadar total antosianin dalam lip tint lebih tinggi dibandingkan ekstrak murninya.
Lip tint is a type of lip cosmetic with a light and liquid texture. One of the main components in lip tint is a coloring agent. Roselle flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) can be utilized as a natural coloring ingredient due to its anthocyanin content. This study aims to determine the total anthocyanin content in lip tint formulated with roselle extract as a natural colorant and compare the total anthocyanin levels between roselle extract and lip tint. The analysis method for determining total anthocyanin content was conducted using UV-Vis spectrophotometry according to the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia II. The results showed that the total anthocyanin content in roselle extract and lip tint was 5.9371 mg/L ± 0.30 and 7.5568 mg/L ± 0.15, respectively. The comparison of total anthocyanin levels was statistically analyzed using a paired t-test, resulting in a significance value of 0.038. The conclusion of this study is that the total anthocyanin content in the lip tint increased compared to its pure extract.
Submitted: 12-03-2025, Revised: 14-04-2025, Accepted: 07-05-2025, Published regularly: June 202