Wukari International Studies Journal
Not a member yet
690 research outputs found
Sort by
FISCAL BALANCE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Get PDFThis study analyzed the effects of fiscal balance on sustainable economic development in Nigeria from 1981 to 2022. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was employed in estimating the variables. The ARDL results indicated that the relationship between fiscal balance and sustainable economic development followed a long-run path. The study found that fiscal balance to GDP ratio, external debt to export ratio, and public debt service to revenue ratio had negative impact on growth rate of real GDP per capita (GDPgr). Total debt stock to GDP ratio had positive effect on GDPgr. Domestic debt to domestic investments ratio and recurrent expenditure to GDP ratio exerted negative and non-significant effect on GDPgr. Debt for gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDP and trade openness exerted positive and significant effect on GDPgr. The study recommended that the government should focus on viable capital investments that have the potential to generate revenue that can service public debt in order not to create debt that are not sustainable. Government should take proactive measures to ensure that public debt is employed in key productive sectors of the economy to boost domestic production and enhance export receipts in foreign currency capable of repaying the externally borrowed funds. There is need for government to reduce recurrent expenditures since it does not lead directly to revenue generation, capital formation, savings and investment in such manner that it would increase economic assets, boost production, and promote sustainable economic development
IS WOMEN'S LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION POTENTIALLY ENHANCED BY DIGITAL FINANCIAL INCLUSION? EVIDENCE FROM AFRICA
Get PDFThis research delves into the correlation between women's labour force participation and digital financial inclusion, while also elucidating the obstacles that impede women's access to digital finance. Our database is derived from the Global Findex database, 2021 edition, and we have mobilised a microeconomic database covering 14,281 African women. based on polls conducted in 29 African nations that are nationally representative. The empirical findings are analysed using the Probit model estimate methodology. According to our research, women's engagement in the labour market is favourably correlated with financial inclusion through digital channels more so than through traditional ones. It was discovered that formal financial services channels had a major and advantageous effect on women's labour market involvement. According to our research, women encounter a number of barriers when attempting to obtain financial services via digital and traditional channels. Non-voluntary impediments in the conventional financial inclusion channels are among these barriers. Nonetheless, these obstacles become less severe as a woman's income rises. Women frequently encounter particular challenges when it comes to digital financial inclusion, including the high cost of mobile financial services, a lack of funds, and restricted access to cellphones. By examining the effect of digital financial inclusion on women's labour force participation in African nations and identifying obstacles to women's digital financial inclusion based on individual-level data, the study adds to the body of existing work. It recommends that in order to boost women's engagement in the labour market, African governments should increase financial inclusion for women through digital channels
POLITICAL BEHAVIOR AND ELECTORAL VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA: ANALYSIS OF THE 2011 AND 2015 GENERAL ELECTIONS
Get PDFA prosperous democracy is only possible when a free and fair election is achieved. If resources and potentials of the nation will be properly maximized, it will begin with an election without intimidation or harassment. The voters should be allowed to freely vote for the candidate and political parties of their choice. Searching through history, it has been discovered that there has been no general election in Nigeria since independence in 1960 that has not been characterized by election violence, which has also led to a serious crisis, violence, disputations, and even bloodshed despite the law governing the electoral process in Nigeria. It is therefore pertinent to investigate the reasons why it has been impossible for Nigeria as a nation to achieve a credible election since inception. Therefore, this paper outlines the common challenges of election and why the political actors prefer electoral violence instead of a free and fair election. Using both primary and secondary data, that is, the historical analysis of data, from different scholarly works, this paper found out that it is germane to analyze the reasons why elections in Nigeria can never be credible and possible solutions, with specific focus on the 2011 and 2015 general elections from the comparative analysis perspectives. The credibility of election has always been on paper, but obviously the actions of the people involved is the direct opposite of what the law says. No doubt, there is need for government to place priority on non-inference in electoral matters, the role of judiciary and re-orientation of politicians, also systems and institutions should work in Nigeria like other advanced countries
ADDRESSING DESERTIFICATION TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE PEACE BETWEEN FARMERS AND HERDSMEN IN NIGERIA
Get PDFDesertification is the reflection of the environmental problem facing Nigeria today, it is estimated that the country is losing about 350,000 hectares to desertification annually, affecting almost the northern part of the country.Series of government efforts were made to address the issue but due to the gap between policy and implementation, the situation keep advancing to southwards at the rate of 1.5 km per year.Thus, desertification is a growing ecological problem, causing economic losses, threatening national unity, as well undermining the country’s national security. The purpose of this research are to: (1) examine the role of climatic variability and human factors to desertification and its (desertification) impact to national security; (2) suggest appropriate measures to address desertification for sustainable peace between farmers and herdsmen. The research is situated within the theoretical framework of Political Economy Approach, to explain economic issues as the primary cause of tension and conflict between Farmers and Herdsmen in their struggle for economic survival. The method in obtaining data for this research was mainly through secondary.Two major findings emerged from the research; (1) Desertification a source of conflict and threat to national security and (2) Strategic intervention to curb desertification for sustainable peace. The research recommends the adoption all the strategic intervention measures to counter climate change and excessive human activities toward the successful recovery of the land productivity for sustainable peace
BALANCING MOTHERHOOD AND ACADEMIC PURSUITS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR NIGERIAN WOMEN
Get PDFThis study explores the multifaceted challenges and opportunities faced by Nigerian women as they balance motherhood and academic pursuits. Drawing on global and local perspectives, the research highlights the significant barriers these women encounter, including traditional gender roles, institutional gaps, economic pressures, and psychosocial stress. Traditional gender roles in many Nigerian communities place primary responsibility for childcare and household duties on women, significantly limiting their time and energy for academic endeavors. The primary objective is to identify and analyze these challenges while exploring potential strategies for support and empowerment. Guided by the theoretical framework of liberal feminist theory, which emphasizes gender equality and women's rights. A sample size of 374 Nigerian mothers on academic journey from various universities was selected using a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires, while qualitative data were obtained via in-depth interviews. Findings reveal that traditional gender roles significantly limit the time and energy women can dedicate to academic pursuits. Institutional barriers, such as inadequate childcare facilities and inflexible working hours, further exacerbate these challenges. Economic pressures and the high cost of childcare add to the financial burden, while psychosocial stress of juggling multiple roles negatively impacts mental health and academic performance. The study emphasized the urgent need for policy reforms and supportive measures within academic institutions. Recommendations include the implementation of family-friendly policies, establishment of support networks, and promotion of women's empowerment programs. These steps are essential for a more equitable academic environment, enabling Nigerian women to successfully balance motherhood and academic careers
THE PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATION OF PATIENT’S RIGHT ABUSE BY HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN PLATEAU SPECIALIST HOSPITAL, JOS
Get PDFOver the years studies indicates that health sectors in both developed and developing nations are vulnerable to patient right abuse by health professionals. This paper discusses the character and scope of patient right abuse by health professionals in Plateau Specialist Hospital, Jos. It suggests that due to the political economy of health,health-seeking behaviours is affected and as such affects the quality of healthcare delivery in the nation. The study further asserts that human rights law can play an important role in enhancing the transparency and integrity of health systems. Based on the existing human rights framework, some tools are provided and examples are given of how this can be done. Furthermore, this study argued that some of such abuses could lead to corrupt acts, as identified under international law. Finally, the study concluded that there are clear links between such corrupt acts and human rights law, and that some of such acts can be identified as concrete human rights violations
AN APPRAISAL OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF NIGERIA'S COUNTER-TERRORISM APPROACH IN THE NORTH EAST - 2009-2021
Get PDFThis paper examined the effectiveness and efficiency of the Nigeria counter-terrorism approach in the North Eastern region of Nigeria from 2009 – 2021. The Nigeria counter-terrorism strategies have not effectively eradicated the Boko Haram sect; they have strategically continued the wanton destruction of lives and properties, resulting in an unprecedented threat to Nigeria's national security. Nigerian counter-terrorism strategies have depended heavily on the kinetic approach. The discussion applied Sir Gerald Templer's Heart and Mind counter-insurgency theory. The paper employed a quantitative approach to data collection and analysis. The paper, therefore, discovered that the Nigeria counter-terrorism strategies in the northeast have been ineffective and inefficient, as evidenced by the responses of 32% of respondents. The paper concludes that reliance on the kinetic approach, disconnection between policy and implementation, poor utilization of modern technology, poor inter-agency collaboration, and lack of morality and motivation are the major factors that have impinged the effectiveness and efficiency of Nigeria counter-terrorism approach in the North-East. The paper recommends winning the heart and minds of the general population and a less kinetic approach in addition to providing modern equipment, inter-agency collaboration, and feedback on policy implementation as the panacea for Boko Haram terrorism
AUDIENCE PERCEPTION OF THE USE OF TELEVISION JINGLES IN CREATING AWARENESS OF E-PAYMENT SYSTEM
Get PDFThe sole purpose of the media is to share information on current affairs, news and entertainment. In this era of digitization, sharing, promoting and usage of Digital Payment System in the open marketplace is essential for the audience. The main objective of promoting the electronic payment system is to create awareness among the people especially and ensure they are conscious of the advantages of digital payment services and understand the importance of converting the country into a cashless economy. The audience perception of the use of television jingles in creating awareness of e-payment system can be a mixed bag. On one hand, television jingles have the potential to create catchy and memorable tunes that can stick in people’s minds, effectively promoting e-payment systems and increasing their visibility. On the other hand, there are several critical aspects to consider when evaluating the effectiveness of television jingles in shaping audience perception. The paper, examine the conceptional clarifications on perception, television jingles and electronic payment system also the impact of television jingles on audience perception. The study was anchored on consistency theory. It also outlines the challenges of television jingles, how it has limited span to convey information which can make it challenging to provide comprehensive information amongst others
RADIO JINGLES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTHY EATING HABITS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Get PDFThis study examined how radio jingles affects the development and ability to form good eating habits amongst undergraduate students of mass communication department, Kaduna state university. It looks at how radio jingles might improve the understanding, and encourage the adoption of good eating habits amongst students of mass communication department, thereby raising awareness and understanding on healthy eating habit. The Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) was adopted as the underlying theoretical framework, while the empirical analysis of scholarly articles, books reports that address the influence of radio jingles on healthy eating habit was adopted as the methodology. Amongst other things, the study found that; the exposure of radio jingles in promoting healthy eating habit led to increase in tension amongst mass communication student to engage in healthy eating behavior. The study concludes that; Radio jingles have the potentials to play a significance role in the development and promotion of healthy eating habit among university students. As such it is recommended that collaboration with local radio stations will enhance the wide dissemination of jingles to reach out to a large audience. Thus, efficacy of jingles in the development of healthy eating habit can be maximized by adopting a multi-channel approach, which includes radio broadcasts, social media, and websites
EXCHANGE RATE MISALIGNMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Get PDFThe study appraised exchange rate misalignment onNigerian economy. The aims were to assess the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on gross domestic product and how inflation, real money supply and trade openness affect gross domestic product in Nigeria. The study anchored on Purchasing Power Parity theory (PPP). Historical research design was used while Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, Johansen cointegration test and Pasimonius Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) test and estimation of relevant equations were applied. In this study, exchange rate fluctuation is measured as deviations around the trend which makes it different from other studies. It was discovered that short-run and long-run exist between and among the variables of study. The result revealed that exchange rate misalignments have significant negative relationship with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the long run and the short-run. Trade openness was found to have an inverse significant relationship with GDP in the long-run and the short-run while real money supply and inflation were found to have a significant direct relationship with GDP in the long-run and short-run. Policies that will stimulate local production for export and regulation of activities of bureau the change were recommended. Monetary authority should strengthen price stability policies through regulation of money supply in order to limit geometric inflationary trend. Lastly, export diversification should be strengthened to enhance trade openness