Wukari International Studies Journal
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ANALYSIS OF RAINFALL ONSET, CESSATION AND LENGTH OF THE GROWING SEASON AND ITS VARIABILITY EFFECTS ON CROP PRODUCTION IN KARASUWA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, YOBE STATE, NIGERIA
Get PDFThe study is on the Analysis of rainfall onset, cessation and length of the growing season and its variability effect on crop production in Karasuwa Local Government Area, Yobe State, Nigeria. The study used secondary data that collected from NIMET office, Nguru station. The data is for mean monthly rainfall from 1992-2022. The data were analyzed using Walter 1967 method of calculating onset, cessation data and length of the growing season. The result of the study reveals that rainfall variability leads to cause rainfall late onset, early cessation and shortened the length of the growing season in the study area. The earliest onset dates for rainfall in the study area was early onset date in 30 May 2002 from the 30 years of the study. The late onset date within the 30 years of study is 9 July which usually occurs in 1992, 1993, 2009 and 2015 respectively. On 4th August 2011 is the earliest cessation date at Karasuwa Local Government Area that occurred and the late cessation date of rain occur on 28 October 2019 which is the highest within the 30 years of the study. the lowest length of the growing season is determining on 2004 (46 days), 2007 (51 days), 2015 (56days) and other years like 1993, 1995, 1998, 2001,2008, 2009, and 2020 respectively which the length of the growing season is below average and it affect the crop production in the study area. The study recommend Farmers should change/shift their planting period to appropriate time since the onset date has changed in order to avoid crop damage at the early stage, Government should provide the farmers with early matured crop and improved crop varieties, mitigation/adaptation action is highly needed in order to cope with the problem
BORDER MANAGEMENT, ARMED BANDITRY AND TERRORISM MITIGATION IN NIGERIA
Get PDFThe greatest social, human and economic challenge facing Nigeria today is the menace of both international, national and local terrorism that is adversely aided by strong force of religious extremism, porosity of borderline and cross-border security challenges and crime in its highest wave. Of a truth, the existence of porous border and cross-border frontier activities in Nigeria has given credence to crimes of diverse magnitude and utmost security challenges across Nigeria borders for long without any specific headway or solution. This paper is set to examine key security challenges and socio-economic effects of insurgency and Armed Banditry in Nigeria; seeing that the country as a nation state is under a severe internal socio-economic and security threat. In consequence, the paper dwells on key concepts of the work on border management and its demands, activities of armed banditry and how to mitigate terrorism in Nigeria, with case studies of North Central, North-West, North East and others, just to mention but few. The study data were collected through documentation of secondary sources, including review of related literature, journals, write ups, library research, even as it built on the findings of already existing works about emerging security threats in Nigeria. The study is concluded by recommending among others; that the country should in fact evolve a sustainable border management, and social security system which will discourage public office holders from engaging in corrupt practices of sponsoring of banditry, kidnapping, e.t.c as economic gains, and with good information network sharing techniques, and by providing gainful employment opportunities to the citizenry of which will curb, reduce or eradicate the social habits of armed bandit, cross-border security challenge and mores as enshrined in the work
NIGERIAN YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT AND SECURITY ISSUES: EVALUATING THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP OPTION
Get PDFNigeria's jobless rate—especially for young people—has been increasing to the point where it is overwhelming and too much to bear in light of the nation's security and socioeconomic problems. Consequently, in order to address security concerns, this paper investigates the government's entrepreneurial option. This was accomplished by compiling secondary data from qualitative and quantitative studies and utilizing the theoretical framework of empowerment theory. The study finds that Nigeria's economy regrettably still has a high rate of youth unemployment, reaching up to 53%, despite the frantic entrepreneurship aimed at ending unemployment. This high rate of youth unemployment is directly linked to the country's growing security issues. It is obvious that insufficient security, erratic power supplies, and other problems must exist before the private sector can get involved in this. Infrastructure needs to be addressed. If the relevant authorities do not act quickly to create jobs, crime will rise and public resentment will grow. Security issues will become the only game in town
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING INFORMATION AS AN AID IN MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING OF FIRST BANK NIGERIA PLC
Get PDFInstitutions and organizations have the responsibility of disclosing issues regarding their operations so as to aid managers in making decisions since management decision makers depend and count on information gained from financial accounting information to forecast future rates of return. There will always be a problem of how to determine the profit of a company, and evaluation of performance of a company without. This study therefore investigates the financial accounting information as an aid to management decision making of first bank Nigeria PLC. The general objective is to ascertain the role of financial accounting information on management decision making. To achieve the objective of this research work, A correlational survey research design was employed for the study and purposive and accidental sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 400 First bank staff in South-South Geographical Zone of Nigeria. Data for analysis was collected using instrument designed by the researchers. The reliability coefficient value of sub-scales of the instruments range from .78 to .85. The research hypotheses were subsequently tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation at .05 level of Significance. We discovered from the test of hypotheses that financial accounting information was relied upon in management decision making and financial accounting information is useful for forecasting company's performance. Conclusions were drawn based on the findings that financial accounting information plays a vital role on management decision making and it was recommended that no management decision should be taken without the consideration of a company’s financial accounting information
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF NIGERIA POLICE FORCE ON THE SECURITY MAINTANANCE IN NIGERIA
Get PDFThe Nigeria Police Force is a body established by the constitution and empowered to promote, protect and safeguard the interest of the Nation, values of the various society and protect individuals and groups from each other and ensure civility. TheNigeria Police force is the major agency thrust with the internal protection of the state internal vices. However, the pessimism and negativism surrounding the police force has continued to be on an increase. Rising from the corruption, pervasion of justice, extortion, bribery, extra judicial killings, malpractices etc. the Police force have therefore been tagged amongst the bad eggs of the country. According to transparency international (2022) Nigeria was ranked 150/180 in the corruption index with a 24/100 score, and the Nigeria Police was ranked most corrupt agency in the Nigeria Polity. Despite the fact that resources allocated to the police force to carry out their functions effectively, the police have not been able to deliver professional and worthwhile results. Consequent upon this, the paper investigated the challenges facing the Nigeria police force in promoting security in Nigeria. The paper adopted qualitative research method with the application of the constructive theory for better explanation of issues relating to the security in Nigeria. Findings of the research work revealed that the Nigeria Police Force do not possess adequate new technologies and enough ammunition cum the inadequate remuneration and benefits payment of police officers.The study recommends that procurement of advanced technologies, ammunition and discipline for the purpose of promoting security in Nigeria
Appraisal of Impact and Utilization of Woman Empowerment Programmes on Poverty Alleviation in the Central Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria
Get PDFThis study evaluates the utilization and impact of women empowerment programs on poverty alleviation in the Central Senatorial District of Cross River State, Nigeria. It assesses the implementation and effectiveness of these programs in enhancing the socio-economic conditions of women in the region, where poverty is prevalent, especially among women who have historically faced marginalization in accessing resources, education, and economic opportunities. The empowerment programs, including vocational training, microfinance schemes, entrepreneurship development, and educational initiatives, aim to improve women’s economic independence. Findings indicate that while some programs have positively impacted income generation and living standards, significant challenges persist. These challenges include inadequate funding, cultural barriers, and limited market access for women entrepreneurs. Additionally, the sustainability of these initiatives is often compromised by inconsistent policy implementation and a lack of ongoing support from both governmental and non-governmental organizations. The study highlights the need for a holistic approach to women’s empowerment, addressing the root causes of poverty and ensuring continuous access to resources and opportunities for lasting economic independence. Recommendations include increased funding, improved monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and greater community involvement to ensure that empowerment programs are responsive to the specific needs of women in the Central Senatorial District. Ultimately, while women empowerment programs hold promise for poverty alleviation, their success depends on sustained efforts, strategic planning, and a comprehensive approach to tackling the broader socio-economic challenges facing women in the region
AN APPRAISAL OF NAIRA REDESIGN MONETARY POLICY: IMPLICATIONS ON THE 2023 GENERAL ELECTION IN NIGERIA
Get PDFIn October 2022, the former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) issued directives regarding introducing new naira notes to replace the current denominations of 200, 500, and 1,000 naira notes. This policy, implemented in January 2023, had implications for the 2023 general elections. This paper investigated the introduction of new naira notes and their implications for the 2023 general elections. The paper employed a qualitative approach, utilizing secondary data from a comprehensive review of academic journals, case reports, and other online sources. The rational choice theory was used to guide the study. The findings revealed that introducing the new naira notes generated many reactions among political elites and citizens. While some argued that the policy would help curb vote buying, others argued that it would only make buying votes more difficult and expensive. The findings also revealed that despite the significant reduction in the rate of vote buying in the 2023 general elections, vote buying persists. This suggests that more than the naira redesign policy is needed to curb vote buying in the country. The paper concludes that voter education is crucial to curbing the incessant buying and selling of votes that have characterized most general elections in Nigeria. The electoral body and the government should embark on an aggressive voter education campaign to discourage vote-selling and buying
“ADAPTING TO A CHANGING WORLD: STRATEGIES FOR MITIGATING THE GLOBAL CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE”
Get PDFThis research focuses on global climate change and adaptation strategies. Climate change globally has become one of the shocking certainties of the 21st era and it has made scientists to raise the need to drop worldwide temperatures further by 0.5 °C which makes a substantial difference in some areas of the world, particularly developing countries that are faced with the greater threat of climate change. Developing States have become exposed to the damaging effects of climate change because of their varied climatic regions and these have affected their food production activities due to the deforestation problem, desertification, soil degradation, erosion, flooding, general habitat loss, depletion of natural resources etc. This study therefore attempts to examine the extent to which continuous climate change has affected the globe and how institutional frameworks have addressed the current situation in ensuring effective control across the globe. The research employed purely on secondary means to gathered data. This research structures its opinions with the human security model as its theoretical framework. Major findings showed that environmental degradation, desertification caused by climate change had greatly stunted agricultural production and government rules universally; climate change has increased food uncertainty, poor statistical analysis and implementation by government. The paper recommends that government should provide alternative means like renewable energy, reduction of industrial carbons in tackling the menace of climate change globally, there should be reduction of emission of greenhouse gases by stopping deforestation, the use of high yield and disease tolerant crops, and also crops adaptable to high level of weather conditions, there should be easy accessible information on climate change effects to the public
THE ROLE OF LIBRARIANS IN HEALTH INFORMATION DIFFUSION IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Get PDFAccess to reliable health information source builds knowledge that individuals need to take informed decisions that will promote their health and well-being. Inadequate/lack of access to reputable information creates a gap in knowledge of health problems, ultimately leading to poor health decisions and outcomes. In Nigeria, there are several sources such as health workers, mass media, textbooks and internet through which health information are disseminated to the public and patients, but libraries and librarians are often not considered as part of the explicit plan to advance the health of the populace. The paper therefore provides an overview of the role that libraries could play to promote diffusion of information for quality health care in Nigeria drawing from examples of such practices in developed countries. Librarians as repositories of knowledge could be involved in helping the public to get high quality consumer health information, in providing patients’ education and in imparting information literacy skills which avails individuals the understanding of their health status, and take appropriate actions to prevent and control diseases. Information prescription entails the librarians providing personalized or customized information to patients on the request of the consulting physicians thereby improving patients’ ability to manage and control his/her medical condition. The library could further engage in outreach to take health information to grassroots and are also relevant in emergency response and preparedness
Theorizing International Politics of Research, Science, and Technology: Implications for Global Governance, National Security, and Economic Growth
Get PDFThis article examines the value of understanding the international politics surrounding research, science and technology (RST) in today‟s world.It encompasses intricate connections between nations, international organizations, and multinational enterprises,which is essential for economic growth, social development, and national security.The significance of elements like anarchy, capitalism, welfare, and security that influences the global politics of RST is highlighted in the essay.In order to counteract technology misuse, the authors stress the significance of establishing ethical standards. Those standardsdirect the creation and use of technology and a critical appreciation of the ideologies and values that support such development and use.This paper also emphasizes the crucial role that research, and the network of knowledge-based specialists play in determining policy results.Scientific data and expert opinion frequently influence these results.With examples from nations like the U.K., U.S., Japan, Russia, China, South Korea, Kenya and Nigeria, the impact of organizational and technological innovation on establishing and falling hegemonic powers is addressed.The article concludes by emphasizing the crucial role that the international politics of RST plays for academics and decision[1]makers, with implications for national security, global governance, and economic growth