Wukari International Studies Journal
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ASSESSMENT OF THE MUHAMMADU BUHARI ADMINISTRATION POLICY OF FEEDING PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS PUPILS IN NIGERIA
Full text linkOn 11th April 2022, the idea for the school feeding programme was born because Nigeria has high malnutrition and schools continue to struggle with attracting students. This study examines this context and is based on two research questions and two objectives aimed at spotting hurdles in the national home-grown school feeding programme in Nigeria and proposing actions to strengthen it and other policy actions in the country. The analysis drew from systems theory and the study gathered secondary and primary data mainly from books, articles and online sources. In the study, respondents were selected using survey research design and purposive sampling. Out of 300 research questionnaires distributed in the study, 286 were returned and used for analysis in the three Community Primary Schools. Information was shown as a table and analyzed using percentages. Amongst the findings, it is concluded that poor access to the programme, less money allocated and costly food items are all problems faced by the programme. Accordingly, the study suggests, along with other steps, managing food vendors well, raising food standards and quality and organized supplies can lead the programme to achieve good results
THE PERCEPTION OF ANGLICAN DIOCESE OF EGBU ON HERBAL MEDICINE IN RELATION TO PENTATEUCHAL THEOLOGY OF ‘ESE
Full text linkIn spite of the fact that the Bible does not condemn herbal medicine, there are different perceptions and understanding among people. Some people perceive herbal medicine to be evil, fetish and views the herbal practitioners as idol worshippers, while others accept the use of herbs. Some Christian organizations and Churches condemn the use of herbal medicine, derogating it to be Satanic. These controversies that trail herbal medicine has become an issue to be investigated, in light of Pentateuchal Theology of 'eseb' (herb). This study will therefore, examine the perception of the Diocese of Egbu in Imo State Nigeria, on the use of herbal medicine. This study used basically sociological research method and exegesis which involved the use of books, journals, articles, periodicals, oral interviews, questionnaire, and internet resources relevant to the study. This study was able to find out that the book of Genesis which is the book of all beginnings gave an account on how herbs ('eseb') came into existence through the work of God creation on the third day by sprouting forth from the earth. On the sixth day after man was created God instructed man that herbs will serve as meat for him and to the animal kingdom. Herbs is not in any way connected to Satan, neither is it evil nor fetish, but God the Creator in Genesis 1:12, saw that herbs was good and would be of great benefit to man and animals. Herbs ('eseb') according to Genesis 1:11-12, 29-30; came into existence through the spoken word of God. This depicts how much love God has for humanity and his ability to provide and supply man's need even before creating man. Therefore, herbal medicine is a gift of God to mankind which should be appreciated and respected as it contributes to longevity and add nutritional value to human diet. The researcher therefore recommends that seminars and conferences be held to educate both Christians leaders and Christians on the subject matter of herbal medicine. Professionals in the field of herbs should be encouraged by government policy for them to carry out research on some of the curative herbs that are found in our localities in other to authenticate their potency
THE ROLE OF CHURCHES IN THE URBANIZATION OF LOKOJA, KOGI STATE, NIGERIA, 1991-2020
Full text linkBetween 1991 and 2020, Lokoja underwent rapid urbanization, accompanied by the notable emergence and proliferation of churches. Despite this significant transformation, limited scholarly attention has been paid to the complex relationship between religious expansion and urban development in the city. This paper addresses the problem of understanding how the growth of churches has influenced Lokoja’s demographic patterns, socio-cultural dynamics, and infrastructural landscape during this period. Using historical methods, the study draws on both primary sources including interviews, field observations, and secondary sources such as academic literature and government reports. The findings reveal that the establishment of churches in Lokoja not only mirrored population growth and migration trends but also actively shaped them by attracting new residents and fostering community networks. Churches contributed to socio-cultural change by providing social services, promoting new values, and facilitating integration among diverse groups. Furthermore, the proliferation of churches stimulated infrastructural development, particularly in emerging neighbourhoods, but also contributed to challenges such as urban sprawl and pressure on public utilities. The study therefore concludes that, religious expansion and urban development in Lokoja are deeply intertwined. The growth of churches has been both a driver and a reflection of the city’s transformation into a prominent centre of religious and urban activity in Nigeria
IMPACT OF THE HADEJA JAMA'ARE RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (HJRBDA) ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND FOOD SECURITY IN JIGAWA STATE
Full text linkThis study assesses the effectiveness of the Hadejia Jama'are River Basin Development Authority (HJRBDA) in enhancing agricultural productivity and food security in Jigawa State, employing a mixed-methods approach within the framework of the hydraulic society theory. Quantitative data were collected from farmers utilising HJRBDA irrigation schemes, while qualitative insights were obtained through key informant interviews with policymakers and agricultural experts. The study findings reveal that while HJRBDA has contributed to increased rice and wheat production, its impact is hindered by infrastructural deficits, inconsistent policy implementation, and climate variability. Previous studies broadly classify River Basin Development Authorities (RBDAs) as ineffective, but this study identifies localised successes and argues for a differentiated approach to evaluating RBDA performance. The study advances the literature by integrating irrigation governance with food security discourse in semi-arid regions. It recommends increased funding for infrastructure maintenance and a more coordinated policy framework to enhance irrigation efficiency. Additionally, farmer training programs should be institutionalised to improve water management practices. This study contributes to existing scholarship by highlighting both the potentials and limitations of RBDAs in Nigeria, challenging the reductionist view that irrigation alone guarantees food security. It emphasises the need for an integrated policy approach that incorporates climate adaptation, market access, and institutional reforms to maximise the effectiveness of irrigation schemes in ensuring sustainable agricultural development and food security in Jigawa State
AN EVALUATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN KWARA STATE UNDER A DEMOCRATIC SETTING: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS (1999-2015)
Full text linkThe article examines the socio-economic development of Kwara State from 1999 to 2015. The aim of the study focuses on administrative problems and prospects after the transition to civilian government. This political achievement paved the way for the people to hold their leaders accountable in the state. Kwara State, a federation unit in Nigeria benefits from the Federation Account for socio-economic development. The objective of this study is to evaluate the policy framework that drives the socio-economic development. In view of this stance, the executive governor is the head of civil service administration in the state. Therefore, the successive governors, starting from Governor Muhammad Lawal late (1999-2003), Governor Bukola Saraki (2003-2011) and Governor Abdulfatai Ahmed 2011-2015 respectively are instrumental in policy-making. However, their campaign promises are embedded in the individual manifesto with intention of actualising the expectations of the people. The individual governor derived its socio-economic policy from the Scheme of Kwara State Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (KWASEEDS). It is reported from the data collected from the interview scheduled that, there has been socio-economic development in Kwara State, rather it has not commensurate with the expectations of the people within the focus periods. The research method adopted in the study is quantitative and qualitative approach. The implication is that the campaign promises had not reflected on the expectations of the people in Kwara State due to unethical electoral process in the state
NIGER MILITARY CRISIS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PROLIFERATION OF ARMS: DRAWING LESSONS FROM LIBYA
Full text linkThis article analyzes the Niger military crisis and its potential implications for the proliferation of arms in the region, drawing lessons from the aftermath of the Libyan civil war. By examining the linkages between insecurity, arms trafficking, and regional stability, the article explores how the ongoing crisis in Niger may exacerbate arms proliferation. Drawing from Libya's experience, it highlights the urgent need for preventive measures, regional cooperation, and international support to address the underlying drivers of arms trafficking and prevent further destabilization in the West African region. Qualitative sources such as newspapers, the internet, and scholarly works were used to examine the situation in Niger Military Crisis and the Implications for Proliferation of Arms. The study finds out the Arms Proliferation in the Sahel strengthen terrorism and Banditry that threatened the region. The study further noted that while security responses are needed, containing arms proliferation demands tackling its underlying drivers of instability. Vast socio-economic disparities, ethnic tensions, and lack of inclusive governance fuel grievances that militant and criminal networks exploit for recruitment across the Sahel should be addressed
ECONOMIC HARDSHIP AND YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN COMMUNAL CONFLICTS IN BENUE STATE
Full text linkThis study examines the relationship between economic hardship and youth involvement in communal conflicts in Benue State, Nigeria. Frustration-Aggression Theory serves as the theoretical framework, suggesting that economic deprivation and unmet expectations create frustration, which may manifest as aggression, particularly among youth. This theory is predicated upon how economic hardships push young individuals into violent conflicts when they are unable to fulfil basic needs or achieve their goals through conventional means, such as employment or education. The study employs a qualitative method. Secondary data from policy documents, media reports, and academic literature were analyzed. Firstly, the findings revealed that high levels of unemployment and poverty among youth in Benue State contribute significantly to their involvement in communal conflicts, as they perceive violence as a viable means to gain material rewards or assert identity. Secondly, there is a strong correlation between the lack of inclusive governance and the intensification of ethnic tensions, with marginalized groups, particularly the Idoma and Igede, feeling excluded from political processes, further fueling conflicts. These findings highlight the urgent need for comprehensive interventions in youth employment, governance, and conflict resolution to break the cycle of violence in Benue State. This study calls for targeted policies that address both the socio-economic drivers and governance failures contributing to youth involvement in communal conflicts
RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN SECURITY IN NIGERIA
Full text linkIn this paper the issues of climate change and human security are examined in relation to Nigeria particularly in terms of the consequences of the former on the latter. The paper aims at examining the perceptions and risks of climate change in Nigeria, the variables of human security in the country, and the nature of the links between risks of climate change and variables of human security in Nigeria. The paper is based on secondary data using simple descriptive and content analysis. It argues that climate change presents a serious threat to the human security of the Nigerian communities. It poses a considerable threat to the country, its ecosystems and many of its species. This research is unique and different from previous related studies because basic dimensions or realms of human security, such as economic security, food security, health security, environmental security, personal security, community security, and political security are aggregated, specifically as they relate to Nigeria. It further argues that all dimensions of human security in Nigeria are susceptible to the risks of climate change. To this end, the paper concludes and suggests additional proactive measures of mitigating the scourge of climate change and enhancing human security in the country
IMPACT OF PRESIDENTIAL AMNESTY AND SECURITY CHALLENGES IN DELTA STATE
No full textThe Federal Government of Nigeria introduced the Amnesty Policy in 2009 to address security challenges in the Niger Delta, particularly in Delta State, where militant activities had resulted in widespread destruction of lives, properties, and critical infrastructure, notably within the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. This study critically examines the impact of the Presidential Amnesty Programme (PAP) on security in Delta State, with a focus on its Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) components. While previous studies have largely assessed the PAP’s short-term effectiveness in curbing militancy, this research contributes to the literature by providing a nuanced analysis of the programme’s long-term implications for security and economic stability. Using the Frustration-Aggression theory, the study argues that decades of neglect and underdevelopment in Delta State fueled grievances that catalyzed militancy. Unlike previous research, which often measures security improvements through statistical crime reduction, this study incorporates qualitative insights from ex-militants and local stakeholders to assess how sustainable peace is contingent on addressing the underlying socio-economic issues. Data was gathered through a qualitative research approach, utilizing both primary and secondary sources. Findings suggest that while the Amnesty Programme has contributed to improved security and increased crude oil production, its failure to address the structural drivers of conflict—such as poverty, unemployment, and environmental degradation—poses a risk of renewed unrest. This study, therefore, advances the discourse by emphasizing the limitations of security-focused interventions and recommending a more holistic approach that integrates economic and social reforms for lasting peace in Delta State and the broader Niger Delta region
KIDNAPPING AND NIGERIA’S INTERNATIONAL IMAGE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FOURTH REPUBLIC
Full text linkThe international image of a country is influenced by its degree of peace, crime statistics, and general progress. In Nigeria's Fourth Republic, the rising incidence of kidnapping has significantly tarnished the country's international reputation, solidifying its perception as a state beset by security challenges. This study investigates the influence of abduction on Nigeria's global reputation by assessing its implications on diplomatic relations, foreign investments, and perceptions of government. It assesses the efficacy of governmental initiatives and international collaboration in mitigating the issue, while suggesting pragmatic alternatives to rehabilitate Nigeria's reputation. The study employs the Constructivist theory as its theoretical framework and utilizes a qualitative research approach, sourcing data from academic journals, policy studies, media publications, and government comments. The results indicate that the prevalence of kidnappings has significantly impacted Nigeria's international image, diminished investor trust and straining diplomatic relations. Notwithstanding governmental efforts, inadequate law enforcement, judicial inefficiency, and socio-economic instability persist in exacerbating the issue. The report advocates for the fortification of law enforcement agencies and the judicial system via specific reforms to improve efficiency and accountability. Moreover, the provision of equipment and training for security personnel, coupled with enhanced intelligence-sharing and international cooperation, is crucial for addressing the abduction crisis and rehabilitating Nigeria’s global reputation