SRN Intellectual Journals
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Development of Conceptual Framework of User Decision Making on Purchasing Running Shoes through Ergo-Aesthetic Value on Sight Behavioral Assessment
Full text linkA few scholars have highlighted the association between ergonomics and aesthetics with behavior. For this study, it should be noted that deviations in ergonomics and aesthetics are inevitable as human behavior and cultural experience change constantly. Nevertheless, applying ergonomics and aesthetics through behavior evaluation inside a design process can significantly improve the created item\u27s visual appearance and comfort level. Moreover, culture and behavior will affect the product\u27s visual assessment and the design\u27s final quality. Therefore, the user\u27s sight behavior is an important factor in judging the ergonomics and aesthetics of the running shoe selection. According to this paper, user decision-making will influence the purchase of suitable running shoes. Therefore, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, consumers face difficulty purchasing suitable running shoes in stores, malls, or shoe outlets. This dilemma might influence a consumer to make their decision making to choose suitable running shoes in a very short time. The uncommon ground between ergonomics and aesthetics may become an unpleasant medium for designers to use in terms of ergonomic and aesthetic values in each design process. This dilemma may result in ineffective design process flow, increasing the cost of developing a certain product
Exploring the Role of Human Capital in Mediating the Impact of Fraud Prevention Planning and Development Planning on the Welfare of Society
No full textVillage funds play a crucial role in local development, especially in rural areas often marginalized in national development. However, a case study in South Aceh Regency highlights misuse of these funds through fictitious projects and price manipulation, harming public finances and hindering local economic growth. The study surveyed the entire population of 260 villages in South Aceh Regency. Using a formula considering 28 variable indicators and 4 research dimensions, a minimum sample size of 112 respondents was determined. The sample included Village Officials, Finance Section Heads, Development Section Heads, and Tuha Peut (village elders), and was increased to 120 respondents to ensure representativeness and reliability. Data analysis, conducted using Smart PLS software with the SEM model. The results indicate significant positive relationships between Fraud Prevention and The Welfare of Society p value 0.002, as well as between Development Planning and Human Resources p Value 0.006. These findings suggest that effective fraud prevention measures and robust development planning efforts contribute to enhancing overall well-being and human resource capacity in rural communities. They emphasize the importance of implementing strategies addressing financial integrity and socio-economic development concurrently to drive sustainable progress. Conversely, hypotheses H2, H3, and H5 are not supported by the analysis, indicating no significant relationships between Fraud Prevention and Human Resources p value 0.919, Development Planning and The Welfare of Society p value 0.458, as well as Human Resources and The Welfare of Society p value 0.637
Exploring the Need for Reform in Automobile Design Education Across Higher Education Institutions: Global Perspectives
Full text linkThis study explores the imperative for reforming automobile design education in higher education institutions, driven by rapid advancements in the automotive design industry. This study begins by examining the current landscape and emerging trends within the automotive design sector, highlighting the pressing need for educational reform. It then delineates the objectives and trajectory of the proposed teaching reforms, followed by a comprehensive presentation of the specific reform strategies. This research underscores the potential of these educational reforms to enhance students\u27 practical skills and foster innovative thinking. By doing so, this study aims to provide valuable insights into the ongoing development and improvement of automobile design education. This paper\u27s methodology involves a thorough analysis of the automotive design industry\u27s current state and future directions, providing a contextual framework for the proposed educational reforms. This analysis serves as the foundation for identifying key areas that require modifications in the existing curriculum. The study then outlines a series of targeted reform measures, each designed to address specific gaps in the current educational model and to align it more closely with industry needs. A significant focus of this research is on the anticipated outcomes of these reforms, particularly in terms of student skill development. This paper argues that the proposed changes will lead to a marked improvement in students\u27 practical abilities, enabling them to better meet the demands of the evolving automotive design industry. Additionally, these reforms are expected to cultivate students\u27 innovative thinking capabilities, preparing them for the creative challenges inherent in modern automotive design. Ultimately, this study aims to serve as a valuable resource for educators, administrators, and policymakers involved in shaping the future of automobile design education. By providing a comprehensive overview of the need for reform coupled with actionable strategies for implementation, this study seeks to contribute to the ongoing evolution of automotive design education in response to industry advancements
Determinants of Poverty in Aceh Province: The Moderating Role of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah
Full text linkThis study examines the impact of the Human Development Index (HDI), labor force participation, and infrastructure expenditure on poverty levels in Aceh Province, with zakat, infaq, and Sadaqah serving as moderating variables. Utilizing secondary data, the research employs panel regression methods and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to analyze data collected from 23 districts and cities in Aceh Province over the 2008–2022 period. The findings reveal that the HDI and labor force participation rate do not significantly influence poverty in Aceh. However, infrastructure expenditure demonstrates a negative and statistically significant effect, indicating its potential to reduce poverty in the region. Furthermore, zakat, infaq, and sadaqah can moderate the effects of HDI and infrastructure expenditure on poverty but fail to moderate the relationship between labor force participation and poverty. Based on these results, it is recommended that the Aceh Provincial Government adopt more targeted and comprehensive strategies to alleviate poverty. Efforts should focus on enhancing the HDI and labor force participation rates, alongside optimizing the collection and allocation of zakat, infaq, and Sadaqah, and increasing infrastructure investment. Such measures can potentially address the persistent issue of poverty in Aceh Province more effectivel
Integrating Traditional Chinese Embroidery into Modern Clothing Design: A Sustainable Approach
Full text linkThe fashion industry increasingly prioritizes sustainability and environmental responsibility while emphasizing cultural heritage conservation. Designers blend style with mindful practices to reduce ecological impacts and preserve traditional craftsmanship. Sustainability is quickly replacing fashion, simply reducing or mitigating the negative environmental impact while focusing on culture. Traditional Chinese embroidery, noted for its long history and intricate craft, allows us to combine the areas of cultural and environmental sustainability through contemporary fashion design. The current research paper explores the area of traditional Chinese embroidery in contemporary garment design, which would allow for cultural and ecological sustainability. Content analysis of contemporary fashion with traditional motifs is part of the research. The combination of traditional embroidery and modern design serves as a part of the cultural heritage and teaches sustainable practices in fashion
The Marketing Strategies for Increasing Sales Performance of Chinese Tea: Case Study on Ankang Tea in Shaanxi Province in China
Full text linkThis study explores the development of marketing strategies aimed at enhancing the sales performance of Chinese tea, with a specific focus on Ankang Tea from the Shaanxi Province in China. The research delves into a multifaceted approach to increase the market presence and profitability of this unique product. Key aspects of the study include understanding the target audience, establishing a strong online presence, leveraging social media, and utilizing popular e-commerce platforms. Diversification of product offerings, emphasis on quality and authenticity, exceptional customer service, and the implementation of a loyalty program are integral components of the proposed strategies. Furthermore, collaboration with influencers and tea experts, localization of marketing efforts, and continuous monitoring and adaptation of strategies are highlighted. Regulatory compliance, packaging, and shipping considerations, along with the importance of customer feedback and offline promotion, round out the comprehensive approach outlined in this study. The findings offer valuable insights into effectively navigating the e-commerce landscape for Chinese tea products, ensuring sustainable growth and market success
The Role of Job Satisfaction in Mediating the Effect of Workload on Employee Performance
Full text linkThis study investigates the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between workload and employee performance. The research focused on employees working in four- and five-star hotels in the Kuta Badung area. Using the Slovin formula, a sample of 155 hotel employees was selected through simple random sampling. The collected data were analyzed using path analysis and the Sobel test to examine the proposed relationships. The findings revealed several key outcomes. First, workload positively and statistically significantly impacted employee performance, suggesting that higher workloads are associated with improved performance. Second, workload also positively influences job satisfaction, indicating that employees may find satisfaction in challenging work environments. Third, job satisfaction was found to positively and significantly affect employee performance, suggesting that satisfied employees tend to perform at higher levels. Finally, the study confirmed that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between workload and employee performance, underscoring its critical role in this dynamic. These findings have important implications for hotel management. They suggest that managers create more effective employee service systems to optimize workload distribution and enhance job satisfaction, ultimately leading to improved performance. However, the study has limitations, primarily due to the small sample size, which may limit the generalizability of the results. Future research could address this by expanding the sample size and geographic scope, providing deeper insights into the relationships between workload, job satisfaction, and employee performance in the hospitality industry
Investigating the Long-run Relationship between Public Debt and Economic Growth: Evidence from Mali
Full text linkIn this study, we investigate the long-run relationship between public debt and economic growth in Mali over the period 1980–2024, using the ARDL bounds testing methodology. We find a positive but statistically insignificant effect of the debt-to-GDP ratio on growth, suggesting inefficiencies in debt utilization. Population is found growth on GDP growth is found to have a significantly negative impact on GDP growth, whereas gross fixed capital formation and primary school enrollment exhibit weak but positive influences. Trade openness appears to be negatively correlated with growth, potentially due to structural vulnerabilities in the Malian economy. The evidence points towards better debt management, specific investment in human capital, and policies to counter demographic pressures
Investigating the Exchange Rate Regimes, Agricultural Output, and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Transmission Approach
Full text linkPersistent calls for economic diversification in Nigeria underscore the need to reduce reliance on oil revenues and explore alternative sources of income. The agricultural sector emerges as a critical driver in this diversification strategy, offering opportunities for revenue generation, employment creation, and the development of value-added chains. However, Nigeria’s heavy dependence on imports renders the agricultural sector susceptible to exchange rate volatility. This study examines the impact of exchange rate regimes on agricultural output and economic growth in Nigeria through a transmission mechanism framework over the period 1970Q1 to 2023Q4. Utilizing secondary quarterly data obtained from the World Bank, this study investigates the direct and indirect effects of exchange rates on economic growth via agricultural output using Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR), impulse response functions, and variance decomposition. Findings indicate that higher exchange rates negatively affect agricultural output. In low exchange rate regimes, increased agricultural output contributes modestly to economic growth due to limited domestic processing. Conversely, in high exchange rate regimes, agricultural output tends to reduce economic growth, primarily due to the export of unprocessed goods. The study recommends maintaining a stable and low exchange rate, investing in processing facilities, and strengthening institutional support to enhance the agricultural sector’s role in long-term economic growth
Investigating the Mediating Role of Islamic Banking Intermediation in Promoting Economic Growth in Aceh Province, Indonesia
Full text linkEconomic growth in Aceh is shaped by multiple sectors, including agriculture, fisheries, mining, and services. Among these, the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector holds significant potential and warrants increased attention. This study examines the impact of Islamic banking financing and the presence of Islamic banking service offices on economic growth in Aceh, with micro and small medium enterprises (MSMEs) serving as a mediating variable. Employing the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method and multiple linear regression analysis, the research utilizes time-series data spanning from 2009 to 2023. The findings reveal that both Islamic banking financing and the expansion of service offices have a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs and, consequently, on economic growth. The study further highlights the reciprocal mediating relationship between these variables, demonstrating how Islamic banking can drive economic growth through the development of MSMEs. Based on these results, it is recommended that efforts be intensified to increase financing allocations for MSMEs, extend the reach of Islamic banking services to underserved areas, and promote technological innovation within Islamic financial products and services. The implementation of these measures is expected to strengthen the MSMEs sector and foster inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Aceh province, Indonesia