Journal Of Advanced Zoology
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Study On The Impact Of COVID-19 On The Indian Economy And Its Path To Recovery
Get PDFIndia, one of the most populous and massive nations in the world, has been hit hard by the COVID-19 epidemic, which is quickly becoming a worldwide health emergency with serious financial ramifications. The world\u27s greatest shutdown was imposed to contain the virus, which posed an unprecedented threat to India\u27s already vulnerable economy. The informal sector, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSME), financial markets, and banking institutions are among of the areas that this research examines in depth as they relate to the Indian economy and the epidemic. It looks at the economy before COVID-19, during and after the lockdown, and at the possible long-term effects of the pandemic. Furthermore, the research delves into the policy actions taken by the Indian government and the Reserve Bank of India to lessen the impact of the economic shock and provides suggestions for encouraging a robust rebound. Healthcare preparedness, digital infrastructure, and financial sector stability are crucial in navigating the road to recovery, and the results highlight the need of specific policy measures to assist the most impacted sectors and segments of the population
Guillain-Barré Syndrome: An Ayurvedic Approach To Understanding And Treating It: A Single Case Study
Get PDFAcute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Guillain-Barre\u27s syndrome is typically brought on by an immunological reaction following certain post-infections. GBS causes nerve damage resulting in muscle weakness, tingling sensation and paralysis due to nerve injury. (1) It can be comparable to Sarvangavata, according to Ayurveda. The fatty myelin coating that surrounds the nerve cells protects them. The neurological system requires an insulating layer to operate properly, which is created as a result. It can also be compared to medogata vata. Since myelin contains about 40% water, the dry mass is made up of 60% to 75% lipid and 15% to 25% protein. (2) Ayurveda offers Panchakarma therapy to lessen the sickness by easing the symptoms of GBS. A 55-year-old male patient was unable to sit, stand or walk due to abrupt onset of weakness in both lower limbs. The patient was also covid 19 positive, one month before the onset of these symptoms. For the same patient has been hospitalised and underwent proper covid management. Eventually complaints of weakness in the lower limbs and GBS led the patient to seek additional medical attention and receive IV Ig injections. After receiving immunoglobulin therapy there was no expected recovery. Hence the patient has been admitted to our hospital as in patient for further management
Pharmacognostic And Phytochemical Studies Of Leaves Of Syzgium Cumini
Get PDFThe aim of the current research is to develop different Pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis for the evaluation of leaf of this plant. Microscopy, Phytochemical analysis of leaf drug was performed and results were maintained. Phytochemical tests indicated the occurrence of flavonoids, tannins, steroids and phenols etc. The results obtained from standardization of leaf drug recognized the macro and microscopical parameters, physicochemical parameters. Therefore, these techniques are helpful for rapid recognition of crude drug. The outcome of the research study possibly will be helpful in setting investigative indices for the identification and grounding of a monograph of the plant drug.
 
A Systematic Review On Treatment Of Hypertension
Get PDFHigh blood stress is one of the most historic threat representatives for ischaemic heart complaint, stroke, different cardiovascular conditions, habitual order complaint and madness. Mean blood stress and the frequency of aired blood stress possess deselected mainly in High- profit areas since at least the 1970s. By discrepancy, blood stress has risen in East, South and Southeast Asia, Oceania and sub-Saharan Africa. presented these currents, the frequency of hypertension is right now advanced in low- profit and medium- profit nations than in High- profit nations. In 2015, an assessed8.5 million exits were attributable to systolic blood stress> 115mmHg, 88 of which were by low- profit and medium- profit nations. The application and authority of hypertension treatment differ mainly across nations. spanning up treatment content and perfecting its neighbourhood authority can mainly degrade the fitness burden of hypertension
Role Of Lipid Profile Parameters As Predictor Of Type 2 Diabetes Risk In Bhiwadi, Rajasthan
Get PDFType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity are prevalent metabolic disorders in the Indian population, often linked to lifestyle changes leading to metabolic alterations. Elevated levels of circulating saccharides contribute to various metabolic disturbances, including T2DM and associated complications such as renal and retinal dysfunction. This study aimed to identify individuals at risk of T2DM through lipid profiling in Bhiwadi, Rajasthan. A total of 800 participants were enrolled, and parameters including lipid profiling levels (HDL, Cholesterol) were assessed. Among the participants, 400 males and 400 females exhibited lipid profiles indicative of T2DM risk. These findings underscore the significance of lipid profiling in identifying individuals at risk of T2DM and obesity-related complications. Lifestyle modifications and targeted interventions are crucial to mitigate the growing burden of these metabolic disorders, particularly in regions like Bhiwadi, Rajasthan, India
Heteroarylpyrimidine Ring As An Anticancer Agent: A Review
Get PDFBackground: Cancer is a broad collection of illnesses that can begin in practically any organ or tissue of the body. These illnesses are brought on when abnormal cells grow out of control, cross their normal boundaries to infect nearby body parts and/or spread to other organs. The latter process, known as metastasizing, is a significant contributor to cancer-related mortality.
Main text: The Heteroarylpyrimidine ring system has garnered significant interest in medicinal chemistry due to its potential as an anticancer agent. In the past several years, a large number of brand-new pyrimidine derivatives have been created and studied for their anticancer activities. The current review attempts to concentrate on the relationship between pyrimidine derivatives structure and activity in relation to biological response as an anticancer agent throughout the past ten years.
Conclusion: This review aims to aid in the creation of pyrimidine scaffold-based anticancer medications that are more effective and potent. This review article discusses the 4-heteroarylpyrimidine ring\u27s reported anticancer activity on a variety of cancer cell lines. This review aims to provide an overview of the recent advancements and studies regarding the use of this ring system in anticancer drug developmen
Probiotic Administration of Bacillus Subtilis on Growth Performance and Biochemical Parameters in Broilers Chicken
Get PDFProblem statement: As the intestinal function is intimately affected by fed diets, many kinds of natural substances, prebiotics and probiotics have been supplemented to broilers to increase poultry production by activating intestinal function. The aim of this study was to investigate whether Bacillus subtilis could improve the growth performance and serum biochemistry in broiler chicken.
Approach: A total of 200 broiler chicks were randomly assigned to 4 treatment groups, consisting of 2 replicates of 25 birds each. Commercial mash pre-starter, starter and finisher diets were supplemented with 50, 100 and 150 ppm of B. subtilis.
Results: Body weight gain was better in all the experimental groups than the control. The growth
performance was increased in 150 ppm of B. subtilis. Total cholesterol and Triglycerides were decreased, HDL, Serum Glutamine Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT), Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) were increased.
Conclusion: This study shows that adding B. subtilis to the broiler diet could improve the growth performance, increase feed efficiency and regulate serum biochemical parameters. Based on our study, it could be recommended that addition of B. subtilis at 150 ppm (150 mg/kg) could improve the growth performance of broiler chicke
Development And Validation Of Uv Spectrophotometric Method For The Determination Of Sitagliptin In Bulk Material And In Tablets
Get PDFThis study developed and validated novel UV spectrophotometric methods according to ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines for the quantitative analysis of tolvaptan and carvedilol in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The zero-order derivative method was found to be economical and reproducible for both drugs. Validation parameters such as accuracy, precision, specificity, and linearity were thoroughly evaluated, demonstrating compliance with ICH and USP requirements. The methods exhibited simplicity, accuracy, and precision, making them suitable for routine laboratory analysis with high levels of accuracy and precision.
The precision of the methods, measured in terms of repeatability, was determined by analysing a sufficient number of aliquots from homogeneous samples, showing satisfactory results. Application of the developed methods for analysing tolvaptan tablet dosage forms revealed no interference from excipients, highlighting their applicability in pharmaceutical analysis. These methods offer advantages over existing ones regarding sensitivity, simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and experimental conditions.
Furthermore, the developed UV-spectrophotometric methods do not entail tedious procedural steps, additional reagents, or prolonged analysis times, requiring only simple instrumentation. Their cost-effectiveness and minimal maintenance make them suitable for application in smallscale industries, ensuring therapeutic efficacy in pharmaceutical formulations.
Efforts were primarily directed towards method development and optimization to enhance final method performance. A well-developed method should be easy to validate and capable of rapidly analyzing preclinical samples, formulations, and commercial samples. Reviewing existing literature on tolvaptan and carvedilol analysis indicated a gap in methods for determination and validation in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. Thus, this study addresses this gap by presenting improved UV spectrophotometric methods for the quantitative analysis of tolvaptan and carvedilol in pharmaceutical formulations. The developed methods demonstrate specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, and compliance with regulatory requirements, making them suitable for routine analysis in pharmaceutical quality control.
 
Thermal And Cfd Analysis Of Shell And Tube Heat Exchanger Used In Solvent Extraction Plant
Get PDFA heat exchanger is a device designed to facilitate effective heat transfer between two different mediums. These mediums can either be isolated by a solid barrier to avoid mixing or come into direct contact with each other. Heat exchangers find extensive applications in various industries such as space heating, refrigeration, air conditioning, power generation, chemical processing, petrochemical refining, natural gas treatment, and sewage treatment. An illustrative instance of a heat exchanger is evident in an internal combustion engine, where a circulating fluid, known as engine coolant, passes through radiator coils. Simultaneously, air flows over these coils, resulting in the cooling of the coolant and the heating of the incoming air.
The current study aims to raise awareness regarding fouling on surfaces and ascertain the overall heat transfer coefficient in a heat exchanger. Additionally, it conducts a comprehensive energy analysis on heat exchangers and establishes a correlation for the logarithmic mean temperature difference, adapting it for various types of heat exchangers through the incorporation of a correction factor. A formula is derived for effectiveness, enabling the analysis of heat exchangers even when outlet temperatures are unknown, employing the effectiveness NTU Method. Ultimately, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and cost analysis are performed to identify the most efficient heat exchanger
Applications Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) For Detection & Controlling Environmental Pollution : A Short Review
Get PDFEnvironmental pollution has emerged as a pressing global issue with far-reaching consequences for ecosystems, public health, and the planet\u27s sustainability. As traditional methods struggle to keep pace with the scale and complexity of pollution, innovative technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) have emerged as powerful tools for detecting and controlling environmental pollution. This article explores the role of AI in addressing environmental pollution and its potential to revolutionize environmental management practices. AI enables us to detect pollution, assess environmental risks, and implement targeted interventions to mitigate pollution levels effectively by leveraging advanced technologies, data analytics, and predictive modelling