Journal Of Advanced Zoology
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Prevalence Of Musculoskeletal Disorder, Quality Of Life And Depression In Post Covid - 19 Patients
Get PDFThis study investigated the prevalence of long-term musculoskeletal post-COVID pain and their risk factors in a large cohort of COVID-19 survivors. A multicenter cohort study including patients hospitalised because of COVID-19 in 5 hospitals of Madrid (Spain) during the first wave of the pandemic was conducted. Hospitalisation and clinical data were collected from medical records. Patients were scheduled for a telephone interview after hospital discharge for collecting data about the musculoskeletal post-COVID pain. Anxiety/depressive levels and sleep quality were likewise assessed. From 2000 patients recruited, a total of 1969 individuals (46.4% women, age: 61 years, SD: 16 years) were assessed on average at 8.4 (SD: 1.5) months after discharge. At the time of the study, 887 (45% women) reported musculoskeletal post-COVID pain. According to the presence of previous pain symptoms, the prevalence of “de novo” (new-onset) musculoskeletal post-COVID pain was 74.9%, whereas 25.1% experienced an increase in previous symptoms (exacerbated COVID-related pain). Female sex (odds ratio [OR]: 1.349, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.059-1.720), history of musculoskeletal pain (OR 1.553, 95% CI 1.271-1.898), presence of myalgia (OR 1.546, 95% CI 1.155-2.070) and headache (1.866, 95% CI 1.349-2.580) as COVID-19–associated onset symptoms, and days at hospital (OR 1.013, 95% CI 1.004-1.022) were risk factors associated with musculoskeletal post-COVID pain. In conclusion, musculoskeletal post-COVID pain is present in 45.1% of COVID-19 survivors at 8 months after hospital discharge with most patients developing de novo post-COVID pain. Female sex, history of musculoskeletal pain, presence of myalgia and headache as COVID-19 symptoms at the acute phase, and days at hospital were risk factors associated with musculoskeletal post-COVID pain
The Impact Of Hr Analytics On Organisational Culture And Employee Engagement
Get PDFThe human resources (HR) department is among the most human-centric departments in every organization, primarily focusing on supporting and developing the workforce that ensures long-term growth and viability of businesses. This is why HR is a key area where data is particularly valuable. Data is an integral part of the HR landscape. Its data repository captures the dynamics of the organization’s people and their workplace interactions. HR data can help organizations uncover more effective strategies for team management, enhance overall company performance, and yield improved business results, especially during times marked by uncertainty and change. A 2022 report by Harvard Business Review Analytic Services found that progressive organizations utilize people data beyond the HR department, and they often combine this people data with business data to deliver critical insights to their decision-makers
Evaluation of Physical Properties of Saliva as Non-Invasive and Point-Of-Care Diagnostic Tools for Early Pregnancy Detection in Cows
Get PDFThe study aimed to create a cost-effective pregnancy detection model for cattle by combining early pregnancy predicting parameters and focusing on changes in saliva\u27s physical properties. Saliva from 100 pregnant and 100 non-pregnant cows in Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan, were collected using pre-weighed sponges attached to a thin, flexible metal rod placed in the cows\u27 mouths for 30 seconds, then processed at farms. Results showed that pregnant cows had significantly higher mean pH (9.325 ± 0.13) than non-pregnant cows (8.133 ± 0.13). Conversely, non-pregnant cows exhibited higher mean specific gravity (0.000173±0.00) and conductivity (0.666 ± 0.029) compared to pregnant cows (0.000146±0.00 and 0.538 ± 0.028). Additionally, non-pregnant cows had higher buffer capacity (7.40 ± 0.10) and flow rate (91.92±1.13) than pregnant cows (2.42 ± 0.151 and 91.92±1.13). Six distinct salivary crystallisation patterns were identified: branches, ferns, fir, dots, none, and combinations. Fern-like (26.19%) and branch-fern (19.04%) patterns were predominant in pregnant cows, while branch-fir (29.03%) and branch-fern (22.58%) were common in non-pregnant cows. These variations are likely influenced by hormonal changes during pregnancy. Further research is needed to validate these findings for early pregnancy diagnosis in cattle and potentially other animal species
Study Of Diversity And Status Of Endemic Ornamental Fish Of Shivnath River Mohla- Manpur-Ambagarh Chowki District Of Chhattisgarh (India)
Get PDFThe Shivnath River in Mohla-Manpur-Ambagarh Chaowki District of Chhattisgarh, hosts a diverse array of indigenous ornamental fish species, although it remaining largely unexplored. The main aim of this investigation is to comprehensively document and analyze the assortment of these freshwater fish species found within the river system. Extensive field surveys were conducted from June 2023 to May 2024 in various habitats along the river from its source to the Mongra Dam, utilizing standardized sampling methods. Specimens were collected, classified, and their morphological characteristics documented. Additionally, aspects such as habitat preferences and feeding behavior were assessed to understand the ecological factors influencing fish distribution. Findings indicate the presence of 46 species from 15 families across 9 orders, comprising a diverse array of native ornamental fish species, underscoring the ecological significance of the Shivnath River and highlighting the need for conservation efforts. This study offers essential insights for the preservation and administration of freshwater ecosystems in the region, underscoring the importance of protecting native species and their habitats amidst escalating anthropogenic pressures. Upon close examination of these colorful fish, the observed availability and declining diversity of these species in the area appear justified, necessitating timely conservation measures. The imminent extinction of certain fish species is a concerning issue that could disrupt the ecological balance and pose significant challenges for us
In silico analysis and Molecular docking studies of Eumelanin with Estrogen receptors – A comparative study
Get PDFEumelanin is a complex biopolymer that is ubiquitous in nature. Eumelanins are reported to exhibit extensive biochemical and functional properties. These properties attribute to the composition and structural organization of the molecules. Eumelanins are composed of Dihydroxy indole (DHI) and Dihydroxy indole 3 carboxylic acid (DHICA) units and their quinone forms. In spite of immense studies the structure of eumelanin is not completely elucidated. Molecular simulation studies had predicted oligomeric/tetrameric structure of eumelanin. Cephalopod ink eumelanins are used in treating several female reproductive disorders. Since estrogen receptors play a crucial role in female reproductive disorders, the present study aims at understanding the binding affinity of the predicted forms of eumelanin with estrogen receptors by docking and simulation analysis. It was observed that eumelanin has better binding affinity than other estrogen receptor ligands and the closed tetrameric structure of eumelanin showed better binding affinity to estrogen receptor α than β
The Role Of Logical Thinking In The Preparation Of Future Teachers For Professional Pedagogical Activity
No full textThis article presents the pedagogical foundations of the formation of logical thinking in the educational process. In particular, the importance of logical thinking in the preparation of future teachers for professional pedagogical activity is highlighted based on theoretical sources. Based on the theoretical analysis, the pedagogical and psychological aspects of the use of logical assignments by future teachers were analyzed
Navigating The Digital Marketing Landscape: A Comprehensive Study On Effectiveness, Influencing Factors, And Strategic Recommendations For Businesses
Get PDFThis study explores the dynamics of digital marketing effectiveness and its implications for businesses. The research investigates the correlation between income levels and the duration of digital marketing utilization, revealing nuanced insights for tailoring strategies based on income brackets. Emphasizing the significance of website promotion in driving organic search revenue, the study advocates for prioritizing comprehensive online marketing campaigns. Insights from a literature review highlight the dynamic nature of digital marketing trends, challenges in measuring ROI, and the importance of understanding consumer behavior in the digital realm. Practical recommendations include staying abreast of technological advancements, investing in robust analytics, and focusing on personalized marketing strategies. Overcoming challenges in digital marketing implementation, especially data security concerns, is crucial. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are encouraged to leverage cost-effective strategies, while fostering long-term relationships with digital marketing companies is recommended. The study concludes by providing actionable insights to guide businesses in optimizing their digital marketing efforts and adapting to the ever-evolving online landscape
Trichoderma Viride-mediated Bioconversion: A Promising Approach for Recycling of Household Kitchen Waste
Get PDFManagement of waste has become challenging issue for mankind to resolve. From diverse routes enormous quantities of waste are generated every day, the majority of waste is dumped on roadways, in open spaces, or near water bodies (such as streams, rivers, or drainage systems) or on the roadways, which is the main cause for polluting of the environment. Present study was designed to investigate different recycling approaches to remediate the kitchen waste into organic manure. Various experimental sets were designed to investigate the rate of decomposition of kitchen waste with different mixtures viz Set‑I (Kitchen waste:Dung), set‑II (Kitchen waste: Rice straw), Set‑III (Kitchen waste:Dung: Rice straw), Set‑IV (Kitchen waste:Dung+Trichoderma viride), Set‑V (Kitchen waste:Rice straw+Trichoderma viride) and Set‑V (Kitchen waste:Dung:Rice straw+Trichoderma viride). Results of the present study revealed that all the experimental sets showed ability to recycle the kitchen waste into organic manure. However significantly higher rate decomposition was observed in set-IV (KW: D+Trichoderma viride) such as change in physical features (color, odour, loss of weight and volume). Therefore, kitchen waste mixed with cow dung and Trichoderma was found to be the most suitable medium for the decomposition of kitchen waste. This method can be used for the recycling of other types of biodegradable waste to develop alternative organic fertilizer for agriculture purposes
Phytochemical Screening of Corchorus olitorius by using various solvent By Soxhlet Extraction
Get PDFExploring \u27 medicinal and nutritional potential necessitates plants for phytochemical screening. Corchorus olitorius, often known as jute mallow or Egyptian spinach, is a versatile plant with a long history of use in traditional medicine and as a source of food components. A phytochemical screening of Corchorus olitorius was performed using methanol extraction in this study. Only a few of the phytochemical components studied were alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids. The presence of a variety of bioactive compounds in Corchorus olitorius revealed the possibility of potential therapeutic and nutritional effects
Comparative Analysis Of Azithromycin And Cefixime In The Treatment Of Typhoid Fever
Get PDFObjective: Azithromycin and Cefixime are two popular medicines that are often used in the treatment of typhoid fever. The treatment of undifferentiated febrile illness (UFI) is usually accomplished by the use of Azithromycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (SXT). Even though the simple fact is that the two distinct antibiotics were subjected to a complete evaluation of their safety and efficacy, the medications are not inferior to one another when it comes to the management of culture-confirmed enteric fever. More study is required to determine the function that these medications play in the treatment of cellulitis, which is a bacterial skin infection.
Methods: Extensive testing has been carried out through a large number of clinical trials, observational studies, and meta-analyses to determine whether or not Cefixime and Azithromycin are safe and effective medications optionally given Azithromycin (20 mg/kg/day) or SXT (a medication called trim 10 mg/kg/day + sulfamethoxazole 50 mg/kg/day) for seven days was the topic of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial that was carried out in China for the aim of treating urinary tract infections (UTIs). The study was conducted for the goal of treating UTIs. The purpose of this survey is to gather data in order to get information that could potentially used for this specialized kind of research. During the study, it was established that the primary outcome was the fever clearance time (FCT), whereas the secondary endpoints consisted of treatment failure and adverse events.
Results: In addition to providing a comprehensive summary of therapy outcomes, the review also provides a complete presentation of the most recent data from various study methodologies. Between Azithromycin and SXT, the HR of treatment failures after 28 days was 0.62 (95% CI,.37–1.05; P =.073). This was a statistically significant difference. Had the effect of reducing the number of relapses in culture-confirmed cases of enteric fever and resulting in a speedier FCT in patients with sterile blood cultures. When conducting these assessments, a wide range of criteria are taken into consideration, such as the age of the patient, the severity of the disease, and geographical patterns of resistance. According to the results of the planned subgroup study, Azithromycin Additionally, the role that these antibiotics play in the treatment and eradication of cellulitis, which is a common skin ailment, was also explored, and it was shown how well they function in these situations.
Introduction:
Background: One of the most prevalent causes of morbidity and death in low- and middle-income countries is fever without localizing indications of infection, which is often referred to as undifferentiated febrile illness (UFI). In light of the fact that strains of streptococci and staphylococci often bring on cellulitis, antibiotics must be delivered as promptly and accurately as possible. Treatment with antibiotics that is effective is thus essential. The causes of UFI differ from one geographic place to another. Malaria, dengue fever, typhoid, and Salmonella are all prevalent in South Asia. Two of the most pervasive causes of UFI are typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever. In China, enteric fever is the most pervasive kind of bacterial illness that affects the bloodstream. The purpose of this research was to investigate the efficacy of Cefixime and Azithromycin in treating typhoid fever, as well as the safety and adverse effects associated with their simultaneous use in the treatment of the disease. The purpose of this research is to discover whether or not antibiotics are effective in reducing cellulite while also attempting to remove the condition