Journal Of Advanced Zoology
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Role Of “Insolvency And Bankruptcy Code 2016” In Managing NPA
Get PDFIn the process of extending credit, the unwanted by products generated are considered as NPA (Umar and Sun, 2018). The banks consider a loan or advance, an NPA if its interest or principal amount remains due for more than 90 days. NPA is continuously increasing since 2011, post financial crisis and reached at an alarming stage in 2015, after implementation of AQR Mechanism by RBI. Banks have adopted a lot of strategies to handle NPA, but lack of strong bankruptcy code always remained a hurdle in the way of banks. So, in 2016, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code came into practice to solve the issues concerning the insolvency and bankruptcy in India
An In Silico Comparative Study of Eleven Wasp Venom Allergens: An Arena for Therapeutic Approach
Get PDFPeptide toxins in animals as part of the chemical arsenal for predation and/or protection, and they can also safeguard the host from pathogenic infections. Insects including the hymenopterans generate a battery of toxic bactericidal or bacteriostatic molecules which are small multifunctional, linear peptides that cause pain, have antimicrobial effects, and inflammatory processes . The toxins under the experiment are active against gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria and fungi. The present in silico study aims to predict the physicochemical attributes like molecular weight, theoretical pI, amino acid composition, extinction co-efficient, estimated half-life, instability index, aliphatic index and grand average of hydropathy (gravy) of wasps’ (class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera) 11 wasp venom allergens through Expasy Protparam & Pepstat software tools. The secondary structures of the toxins were predicted using psi-Blast-based secondary structure prediction GOR4 tools revealing the % α helix, extended β strand, random coil and ambiguous state reflecting a comparative picture of physicochemical parameters of these defensins. 3D Homology modelling of these toxins was accomplished through Swiss-model webserver tool and validated through various in silico tools like ANOLEA, ProSA-web, QMean4 determining Z score, PROCHEK establishing the 3D models of these toxins. Use of Inter Pro, CDD, PROSITE, P fam, Tox DL, PrDOS software predicted the protein family, protein toxicity, protein disorder respectively. Scratch Protein Predictor software tools predicted cysteine – cysteine bonds. Docking of the eleven (11) wasp venom allergens individually with bacterial cell wall component N-acetylglucosamine was done by CB DOCK webserver resulting negative affinity scores reflecting towards the strong binding between the mentioned 11 toxins and N-acetylglucosamine indicating that the mentioned wasps’ toxin molecules might be used as potential antibacterial therapeutic molecules binding to N-acetylglucosamine leading to an avenue to the probable bacterial drug discovery
The Influence Of Cyclic Meditation And A Yogic Programmed On Anxiety In Diabetic Patients
Get PDFThe main objective of this study was to find out The Influence of cyclic meditation and a Yogic Programmed on anxiety in Diabetic Patients. To achieve the purpose of this study, forty five type- 2 diabatic patients subjects were randomly selected from Indra Gandhi Memorial Hospital, and yoga and fitness club Agartala. Their age ranges between 40 years to 60 years. They were randomly divided into three equal groups. The groups were assigned as Experimental Group I, Experimental Group II and Control Group equivalently. Experimental Group I was exposed to Cyclic Meditation (CM), Experimental Group II was exposed to Yogic asanas (YA) and Control Group (CG) was not exposed to any experimental training other than their regular daily activities. . The analysis of covariance was used to analyze the significant differences, if any among the groups. Three groups were compared, and whenever they obtained ‘F’ ratio for adjusted post-test was found to be significant, the Scheffe’s test to find out the paired mean differences, if any. The 0.05 level was fixed as the level of significance to test the ‘F’ ratio obtained by the analysis of covariance, which was considered as appropriate. The result of the study indicates due to training on flexibility,vo2 max and self-confidence have been improved significantly.
 
Electronic Payment Systems Influence In Retail Management System
Get PDFDigital payment, often known as microelectronic compensation, is the process of transferring monetary value from one payment account to another using a digital device, such as a cell phone. An automatic compensation refers to a digital transaction that takes place between two parties. The many forms of e-compensation include line and bank allocations, cards, mobile payments, and other methods. Various factors can influence industries in determining the most effective type or types of automated payment systems for their merchants. Numerical recompense facilities are platforms that facilitate transactions between two parties, the spender and the acceptor, using electronic means to exchange funds. Electronic prices are increasing the accessibility of expenditure and financing. Electronic payments are rapidly enhancing the efficiency of transactions. The objective is to minimize the expenses and challenges associated with cash management, enhance the convenience of online transactions, and promote transparency in financial transactions between individuals. The digital payment system is a significant factor in the rapidly expanding commercial landscape. The majority of organizations are actively engaging in digitalization. The majority of significant company operations and transactions have transitioned into the era of digitalization. The key objective of research is to analyses different modes of electronic payment systems, identify the factors influencing the adoption of robotic expense systems in retail operations, investigate the implementation and components of electronic payment in the city of Chennai, and assess the practices and preferences of respondents regarding payment methods, as well as the impact of electronic payment on retail operations. The results indicate that electronic payment methods are beneficial for retail businesses
Understanding The Existential Truth Of Human Being
Get PDFThe present study aimed to investigate the existential truth of humans. For this, first, the human soul, repeated over 350 times in the Qur’an with different senses, was analyzed. Broadly speaking, the human soul can be interpreted as denoting human substance, an animal life, human psyche, conscience or self-cognition, divine substance, an inward force and the spirit. In this connection, different senses of the soul, provided by Plato, Aristotle, Farabi, Ibn Sina, Suhrewardi and Mulla Sadr, were studied. Findings indicated that the combination of Qur’anic and philosophic viewpoints suggested that the soul constitutes the existential truth of humans and thus underlies the entirety and perfection of the body. For this, the soul is called the spirit based on its divine nature. Simply put, it is not the soul in the body; rather, it is the body in the soul
The Effect Of Concentration And Length Of Soaking Solution Of Brahman Cow Testic Flour (Bos Indicus) On The Formation Of Male Sex In Sangkuriang Catfish Larvaes (Clarias Gariepinus)
Get PDFThe aim of this research was to detect the effect of giving Brahman cattle testicle flour on the achievement of the male catfish species produced. This research was conducted at the Fish Seed Center (BBI) and the Fish Pest and Disease Laboratory in the city of Medan. The method used in this research was a randomized block design (RAK) method by collecting testicular samples of Brahman cattle at the Tanjung Leprosy slaughterhouse in Medan and fish samples in Fish Seed Center (BBI). This research was carried out from February to August 2023, with samples of 270 catfish larvae (Clarias gariepinus), and 500g of Brahman cattle testicles (Bos taurus indicus). It is made into flour as a soaking treatment with a concentration of 50ppm, 60ppm and 70ppm and soaking is carried out for 12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours. The results of this study stated that the highest weight in the 70 ppm concentration treatment (P3TS3) with 24 hour soaking resulted in a catfish weight of 1.856±0.094 gr and the lowest 1.673±0.031 gr was found in the 50 ppm concentration treatment with 12 hour soaking (P1TS1), while the highest length was in the 70 ppm concentration treatment with 24 hour soaking (P3TS3) it was 1.851±0.053 and the lowest in the 60 ppm concentration treatment with 18 hour soaking (P1TS2) was 1.946±0.063. The highest feed conversion ratio was found in the 70 ppm concentration treatment with 24 hour soaking (P3TS3) of 1.946±0.088 and the lowest was in the 70 ppm concentration treatment with 18 hour soaking (P3TS2) with a result of 1.830±0.174. For fish survival, the highest was in the treatment with a concentration of 60 ppm at 18 hours of soaking (P2TS2) and in the treatment with a concentration of 60 ppm at 24 hours of soaking (P2TS3) with a yield of 93% for both, while the lowest was in the treatment with a concentration of 60 ppm with 24 hours of soaking. (P2TS3) with a total of 70%. The results of the number of masculinated fish (male sex formation) were found in the treatment with a concentration of 50 ppm with 24 hour soaking (P1TS3) and the treatment with a concentration of 60 ppm with 12 hour soaking (P2TS1) produced 79% males, followed by the treatment with a concentration of 60 ppm with 18 hours of soaking. hours, (P1TS2), 60 ppm concentration treatment (P2TS3) with 24 hour soaking and 60 ppm concentration treatment (P2TS2) with 18 hour soaking. Meanwhile, the highest total of female catfish was found in the treatment with a concentration of 50 and 24 hour soaking producing 21% females and the lowest was at a concentration of 60 ppm (P2TS3) soaking for 24 hours
Formulation & Evaluation Of Pantoprazole Enteric Coated Tablet For The Treatment Of Peptic Ulcer
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to prepare Pantoprazole enteric coated modified release formulation by using various super disintegrates and by keeping optimum physical parameters like hardness, thickness, disintegration and weight variation of the tablets so as to control the disintegration of the tablets which ultimately gives effect on dissolution of tablets which is having direct impact on drug release. The uncoated tablets were further enteric coated by using dipping method. The enteric coated tablet were again evaluated for hardness, Thickness, Friability, Weight Variation and Drug Content Uniformity, in-vitro dissolution testing and stability study was performed for optimized batch and further anti-ulcer activity was also performed. The average hardness increased to 2.97 Kg/cm2, Average thickness also increased to 2.27 and average friability also decreased to 0.52% due to enteric coating. The Weight Variation was again under 5%. The Drug Content uniformity was found to be between 97-102%. In in-vitro dissolution testing, in initial 2 hours maximum drug release was of 2.10% in 0.1N hydrochloric acid and showed maximum of 92.45% drug release in phosphate buffer pH 6.8 over the period of total 12 hours for F8 batch. Therefore F8 batch was considered to be optimized batch and selected for anti-ulcer activity on animals. The study was conducted on 12 subjects and eleven subject showed maximum subjects revealed that the plasma drug concentration of test was quite similar to that of reference
Analysing The Effect Of Metal Complexes With Cefuroxime On Some Selected Bacteria
Get PDFSilver and its compounds have long been utilized as antimicrobial agents in medicine. Silver sulfadiazine, a broad-spectrum antibiotic ointment, is widely used and effective against a wide range of bacteria and some yeast. Copper and its alloys possess natural antimicrobial properties. Ancient civilizations recognized and utilized the antimicrobial effects of copper long before the understanding of microbes in the nineteenth century. Mechanochemistry refers to reactions induced by the input of mechanical energy, typically involving solids, such as grinding in ball mills. It is gaining increased attention due to its ability to promote rapid and quantitative reactions between solids, often without the need for additional solvents. Historically, mechanochemistry has been a secondary approach to chemical synthesis, with solution-based methods being the default choice. Building upon our previous research on antibiotic resistance, this paper presents the impact of mechanochemically synthesized copper (II) and silver (I) complexes with cefuroxime on cephalosporin-resistant bacteri
Transgender Entrepreneurship: Challenges, Opportunities, And Impact On Developing Country Like India.
Get PDFTransgender people, or those whose gender identity differs from the gender assigned to them at birth, have historically experienced considerable gender bias and obstacles in many aspects of life. Entrepreneurship, a field characterized by human freedom and self-creation, presents transgender persons with both distinct problems and opportunities. This article sinks into the experiences of transgender entrepreneurs, investigating at how concerns of identity, discrimination, and societal standards affect their entrepreneurial path. This study offers light on the resilience and innovation of transgender entrepreneurs who navigate complicated personal and professional terrains using qualitative interviews, statistical data, and case studies. While transgender entrepreneurs face numerous challenges, from access to financing to acceptance in business networks, the findings imply that they also use their unique identities and experiences to drive creativity. Community-building and social change. Implications for policy, practice, and further research are discussed, emphasizing the need for more inclusive and supportive ecosystems that recognize the potential of all entrepreneurs, irrespective of their gender identity. The findings suggest that while transgender entrepreneurs frequently encounter barriers, from access to capital to acceptance in business networks, they also leverage their unique identities and experiences to foster innovation, community-building, and social change. Implications for policy, practice, and further research are discussed, emphasizing the need for more inclusive and supportive ecosystems that recognize the potential of all entrepreneurs, irrespective of their gender identity.
The findings suggest that while transgender entrepreneurs frequently encounter barriers, from access to capital to acceptance in business networks, they also leverage their unique identities and experiences to foster innovation, community-building, and social change. Implications for policy, practice, and further research are discussed, emphasizing the need for more inclusive and supportive ecosystems that recognize the potential of all entrepreneurs, irrespective of their gender identit
Formulation And Evaluation Of Mouth Dissolving Tablets Of Amoxapine
Get PDFThe objective of the present study is to design and formulate orodispersible tablets of Amoxapine using novel Co-processed superdisintegrants by employing direct compression method. Amoxapine is used to treat symptoms of depression. Amoxapine is a class II drug with high permeability and low solubility. There is a need to develop a formulation of Amoxapine that will enhance the bioavailability of the drug by decreasing the disintegration time. Thus improves patient compliance generate rapid response enhances bioavailability and also reduces dose of drug. In this study ODTs are prepared by direct compression method using novel super disintigrants in different proportions .The powder blend is subjected to pre compression parameters including bulk density, true density, tapped density, cars index, Hausner’s ratio and angle of repose. The formulations are evaluated for weight variation, hardness, wetting time, water absorption test, disintegration time and in vitro dissolution studies and all formulations complies its Pharmacopoeial standards. The tablets are evaluated and the results compared for all four super disintigrants revealed cross povidone to be the most efficious super disintigrants to formulate mouth dissolving tablets of Naproxen sodium as suggested by the dispersion time , disintegration time and drug dissolution profile