Journal Of Advanced Zoology
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A Comprehensive Review On Anti-Microbial And Antioxidant Properties Of Betel Leaf
Full text linkPiper betel L. is a member of the Piperaceae family, which is sometimes referred to as Paan. In Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Taiwan, and other Southeast Asian nations, it is widely grown.The leaves have a caustic, bittersweet, spicy, and somewhat sweet flavor. It contains a significant number of biomolecules with a range of pharmacological actions, including laxative, carminative, stomachic, anti-elminthic, tonic, and aphrodisiac properties. The leaves are used to treat a variety of conditions, including styptic, bronchitis, ozoena, cough, and foul-smelling mouth. They also clear the throat. In the current investigation, four distinct extracts of piper betel leaves (water, methanol, ethyl acetate, and petroleum ether) were evaluated against four distinct pathogenic bacteria: Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes. This current review showed that betel leaves extract, essential oil could inhibit microbial growth and kill various Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as fungal species, including those that are multidrug-resistant and cause serious infectious diseases
Pattern of Intestinal Parasitic Infection in School Children of District Malakand, Pakistan
Full text linkIntestinal parasites either helminths or protozoans are a common health problem particularly in remote areas. This research was aimed to explore the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in school children of district Malakand, Pakistan. A total of 315 fecal specimens were examined by using direct smear methods and concentration techniques. Two hundred and fifty six (81.2%) children were found infected with one or more than one intestinal parasites. One hundred and sixty seven (53.2%) of the children were infected with single parasite and one hundred and four (32%) with multiple infections. Ascaris lumbricoides 26.0% (n=82/315), hookworm 13.9% (n=44/315), Trichuris trichura 4.75% (n=15/315), Hymenolepis nana 3.81% (n=12/315), Taenia saginata 2.51% (n=8/315) and Enterobius vermicularis 1.91% (n=6/315) were detected as single infection in order of their prevalence, multiple infections have also been observed. The male students were found more infected as compared to females (P<0.05). No significant association was recorded among the ages and parasitic infection (P<0.05). However, higher age groups were found more infected as compared to lower ones. Due to the fact that school children is coming in the group at higher risk for intestinal parasitic infection is especially important for investigation. Such studies should continue time to time to report the prevalence and impact of IPIs in the far flung areas of the country
Nature’s narrative: An Ecocritical Criticism of the Environmental Themes in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road
Full text linkThis paper examines the environmental concerns present in McCarthy\u27s work The Road (2007) from an Ecocritical approach. The fundamental study question focuses on the depiction and examination of these themes, highlighting the important convergence of literature, ecology, and the complex connections between humans and the natural world. The narrative takes place in a society that has fallen apart, with the once glorious natural world losing its beauty. This forces the remaining humans to undertake dangerous expeditions in order to find food and resources. The father and the unidentified child traverse a dry, barren landscape, symbolizing the unforgiving truths of a habitat devastated by ecological degradation. This research adds to the ongoing discussion on the relationship between literature and the environment, as seen through the lens of Ecocriticism. It emphasizes the importance of comprehending how narratives both influence and are influenced by ecological issues, promoting a more profound awareness of this interconnection
Effect Of Yogic Eye Exercises Along With Pranayam On Visual Acuity On Computer Science Students Of Central India:-
Full text linkIntroduction:- To alleviate eye fatigue associated with near and intermediate tasks, it is crucial to optimize the efficiency and coordination of accommodation and vergence systems. The current demand for prolonged engagement in computer- and gazette-related activities has significantly heightened the necessity for near and intermediate visual tasks. This increased workload places excessive strain on the extraocular and ciliary muscles, potentially leading to eye fatigue and related asthenopic symptoms. Across the globe, eye fatigue ranks as one of the frequently reported conditions among the non-presbyopic population experiencing asthenopic symptoms. Seeking relief from eye fatigue is imperative to enhance performance in near and intermediate tasks.
Material and Methods: This study was done on 30 computer science students of central India , M.P, divided into study and control groups equally. Study group subjects performed kapalabhati ,Pranayama and Yogic eye exercises regularly for Twelve weeks while control group participants did not participate in any kind of exercise. The assessment of visual acuity and the impact of Pranayama and eye exercises were examined using Snellen\u27s chart..
Results: Thirty individuals participated in both the study group and the control group. The study group exhibited a visual acuity of 34.30 ± 20.28 in the right eye before intervention, which improved to 30.70 ± 21.89 after intervention. Similarly, the visual acuity in the left eye was 34.60 ± 20.08 before intervention and 30.46 ± 21.62 after intervention.
In the control group, the values for the right eye were 32.60 ± 20.37 and 32.30 ± 20.44, and for the left eye, they were 31.10 ± 19.22 and 30.90 ± 19.15. Statistical analysis using a paired t-test indicated a statistically significant improvement in visual acuity scores among the study group participants. However, the results were statistically non significant in the control group subjects.
The findings suggest that engaging in Pranayama and Yogic eye exercises contributes to enhancing vision, as reflected in improved visual acuity.
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Conclusion: The current research proposes that the combination of Pranayama and Yogic eye exercises has the potential to serve as a non-pharmacological intervention for enhancing visual acuity
Exploring Nutritional nd Value-Added Products of Diospyros Melanoxylon (Roxb.) Fruits
Full text linkKendu fruits are minor tropical fruit has a unique characteristic. Despite their relatively limited cultivation, consumption, and trade compared to other fruits, Kendu fruits had a remarkable resilience, thriving under adverse climatic conditions. Kendu fruits, with their rich phytochemical constituents, have gained attention for the numerous health benefits they provide. The biochemical contents of Kendu fruits contribute to their potential application in the field of medicine, sparking interest in exploring their therapeutic properties further. To facilitate this, efforts were made to create awareness about the health benefits associated with Kendu fruits. Moreover, exploring avenues for value addition could enhance the appeal of Kendu fruits, making them accessible throughout the entire year. This could involve the development of innovative products such as Kendu fruit jams, juices, or snacks. By diversifying the ways in which Kendu fruits are presented to consumers, there is an opportunity to not only extend their availability but also to cater to a broader audience with varying preferences
Ameliorative effect of Curcuma longa against arsenic induced reproductive toxicity in Charles Foster rats
Full text linkThe present study aims to develop the antidote against arsenic induced male reproductive toxicity in animal models. The study was carried out on Charles Foster Rats after the approval from Institutional Animal Ethics Committee. A total of n=18, rats (12 weeks old) of an average weight of 160 ± 20 g were used for the study. The study group included n=6 control and n= 12 treated with sodium arsenite orally at the dose of 8mg/Kg b.w daily for 40 days. The n= 6 animals were dissected and rest n=6 was administered orally with Curcuma longa rhizome ethanolic extract at the dose of 600mg/Kg b.w per day for 40 days. At the end of the entire experiment, all the animals were dissected out and their reproductive organs were taken out, especially epididymis for sperm counts, sperm motility, sperm mortality, sperm morphology. The blood samples were collected for the hormonal assay (testosterone and luteinizing hormone), as well as for hematological and biochemical analysis.
The study showed, high magnitude of degeneration in the reproductive organs of the rats in the arsenic treated group. There were degenerative fluctuations in the sperm counts, sperm motility, sperm mortality, sperm morphology and in the hormonal parameters, as well as in the hematological and biochemical parameters in the arsenic treated rats. But, after the administration of Curcuma longa, there was significant amelioration in all these parameters. Therefore, the present study shows that Curcuma longa plays vital role to combat arsenic induced male reproductive toxicity
Larvicidal Efficacy Of Pergularia Daemia Leaf Extract Against Aedes Aegypti, And Culex Quinquefasciatus.
Full text linkMosquitoes pose a significant threat to public health by transmitting various diseases worldwide. In South-East Asian countries like India, the vector-borne diseases have become a pressing issue. Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus are prominent mosquito species responsible for spreading viral infections like dengue and West Nile virus. Traditional vector control methods involving synthetic insecticides present environmental and health hazards, prompting the search for eco-friendly alternatives. This study focuses on Pergularia daemia, a plant with known medicinal properties, as a potential source of bioactive compounds for mosquito control. Crude extracts from P. daemia leaves were prepared using different solvents, and phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, steroids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. Ethanol extracts exhibited the highest larvicidal activity against Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus larvae, with mortality rates proportional to concentration. The results suggest that P. daemia extracts, particularly those in ethanol, hold promise as effective and environmentally friendly mosquito larvicides
Current Situation Of Industrialization And Sustainable Development With Special Reference To Position Of ‘Vishwamitri’ River In Vadodara
Full text linkIndia is a developing country and that is good that with the growth of our economy people do get work but due to that the harmony between sustainable development and industrialization is being compromised. The ‘Vishwamitri’ is the most polluted river due to chemicals disposal by the companies. Currently due to industrialisation the harmony between Sustainable development and Industrialisation is being compromised. The VMC and Gujrat Environmental Protection Control Authority should find another way for disposal of chemicals rather than the ‘Vishwamitri’ river. Labour Law and Environmental Laws are connected to this research
Prevalence of Siderophore Genes in Faecal Escherichia Coli Isolates From Different Captive Animal Species
Full text linkFaecal matter collected from 66 healthy wild captive animal species of two different sites of Rajasthan (Bikaner zoo and Machia biological park, Jodhpur) was examined for the presence of E. coli which carries a broad range of virulence associated genes responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal infections. The objectives of this study were to isolate and characterize E. coli from different wild captive animal species and to determine their siderophore gene profiles by PCR. A total of 66 faecal samples were analysed for the presence of E. coli and 59 isolates were positively identified as E. coli. 16S rRNA sequence data were used to confirm the identity of the isolates. PCR were performed to amplify fyuA and iroN genes fragment which are involved in iron acquisition and thus contribute to bacterial virulence. we reported high prevalence of fyuA (89.83%) and comparatively low prevalence of iroN (40.67%) in both Bikaner and Jodhpur regions
The Unsoundness Of Feminism In India With Reference To Deepa Narayanan’s “Chup Breaking The Silence About India’s Women “
Full text linkFrom Ancient History till the 21st Century, we see the transformation of women. Though women faced so many huddles we still have a quest that women are independent. Are they allowed to make choices of their own? From my point of view, the problems of women have been transformed into another form but it is not fully demolished. Even now women are Alienated or self-isolated because of misogi society. Always women are objectified and they also keep protocols for women. These protocols may define their outer self but their inner self will always be ignored. On the whole, Respect for the Family was kept in Women But not in men. Always women were the reflection of their family members but not themselves. This Research proposes the Unsoundness of women and how they were abandoned to make their own choices for their own careers through the experience of Meera 25-year-old young women from the work chup: Breaking the silence about India’s Women. when we clearly observe the word silence itself meant for women because they were not allowed to speak loudly are raise their voices. We may find that The story of Meera may be the mirror of yourself or myself and many Readers.