Journal Of Advanced Zoology
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Effects of Human Urine on Growth and Yield Parameters of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) In Sumbrungu in the Upper East Region of Ghana: Implications for Sustainable Agriculture
Full text linkPurpose: With implications for sustainable agricultural practices, this study sought to determine how human urine, applied as fertilizer, affected the growth and production parameters of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in Sumbrungu, Ghana.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Three different urine dilutions (1:3, 1:5, and 1:10 with water) plus a control group (no urine) made up the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) utilized in the experiment. Until they bore fruits, tomato seedlings were raised in poly bags and given weekly treatments. Growth parameter measurements were made every two weeks, and soil samples were also collected.
Findings: The effects of urine fertilization on tomato output, blooming time, and growth were substantial. The plants with the highest average number of leaves (91.33), largest leaf area (6.77 mm²), thickest stems (1.00 mm), and most fruits (6.67) were produced by the 1:3 dilutions, whilst the tallest plants (60.67 cm) were created by the 1:5 dilutions. Nonetheless, the 1:3 treatments had a higher frequency of fruit decaying. Six weeks after transplanting, the 1:3 treatments were the first to flower, followed by the 1:5 treatments after seven weeks. No flowering was seen in the control group.
Research Limitation/Implication: The research was restricted to one growth season and one place. In order to optimize dilution ratios for various soil types, evaluate long-term effects on soil health, and address potential issues regarding pollutants in human urine, more research is required.
Practical Implication: The results imply that human urine can be a useful fertilizer for tomato farming in Ghana when it is appropriately diluted. It seems that the ideal dilution ratios fall between 1:3 and 1:5, striking a balance between promoting fruit quality and growth.
Social Implication: This study advances sustainable farming methods in underdeveloped nations by maybe providing an affordable substitute for chemical fertilizers. For widespread adoption, however, implementation may encounter logistical issues and cultural impediments that must be resolved.
Originality: The significance of this study rests in its ability to guide Ghana and comparable regions towards more sustainable farming methods, so promoting food security, resource conservation, and economic development in ways that are both locally and globally relevant
"Distribution And Dynamics of Pelagic Fish Along the Karnataka Coast: Insights from INCOIS Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) Advisories"
Full text linkThe use of satellite technology to retrieve Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) data has revolutionized the fishing industry by providing real-time information to fishermen. By leveraging advanced technologies such as satellite remote sensing and data analytics, PFZs are identified based on oceanographic parameters like sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations. These PFZs highlight areas where fish are most abundant, allowing fishermen to optimize their efforts and focus on regions with higher fish concentrations. This targeted approach minimizes overfishing in less productive areas, promoting sustainable fishing practices. By integrating cutting-edge technologies and data analytics, this system not only enhances the fishing process but also contributes to environmental conservation by reducing the ecological impact of fishing activities
Impact of Temperature and pH in modulating the behavioural changes of Labeo calbasu
Full text linkFish behavior is strongly influenced by environmental variables, particularly temperature and pH, which play crucial roles in survival, growth, and reproduction. The present study was carried out to evaluate the behavioral responses of Labeo calbasu under varying temperature (25–35°C) and pH (6–9) conditions. The study was conducted for a period of seven weeks, with the experimental fish kept in different pond enclosures under controlled parameters. Behavioral responses such as swimming activity, feeding response, aggression, and resting pattern were recorded. The results indicated that at moderate temperatures and pH (25–28°C; pH 6–7), fish displayed normal activity and feeding behavior with aggression. However, under extreme temperature and pH conditions (32–35°C; pH 8–9), swimming activity and feeding rate decreased, aggression was absent, and resting behavior was prolonged., qualitative trends suggested that extreme pH and temperature conditions negatively affect the behavior of Labeo calbasu. The findings highlight the importance of maintaining suitable environmental conditions for aquaculture practices and provide a baseline for understanding stress-induced behavioral changes in freshwater fishes
Impact of external influences on reproductive and lactational performance metrics in crossbred Murrah buffaloes, Nepal
Full text linkBuffaloes are an essential part of rural households with a big impact on the socioeconomic well-being of communities in Nepal. Buffalo farming efficiency could be increased by employing strategic breeding programs and efficient management techniques, whereas such practices are not scientifically done in the rural communities. There are ways to determine whether crossbred Murrah buffaloes are superior, by assessing reproductive and lactational performance matrix. Parity, season, and location all are considered major external influences, which aid in identifying buffaloes with superior genetic makeup. This research was conducted in the Terai and mid-hill districts over three consecutive years during 2017 to 2020. The study included 16,912 pregnant and milking buffaloes, with 10,987 from Terai- Dhanusha district and 5,925 from Mid-hill- Kaski district. Data on desired traits were collected from the Veterinary Hospital Livestock Specialties Center\u27s Artificial Insemination record book and the livestock service section from the Rural Municipality using a set of questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using the mixed technique of the Harvey model.The findings revealed that the overall least squares mean of age at conception (AC), age at first calving (AFC), calving interval (CI), lactation length (LL), lactation milk yield (LMY), standard milk yield (SMY), daily milk yield (DMY), and peak milk yield (PMY) were 35.10±0.56 kg, 975.14±10.54 days, 1287.88±10.50 days, 420.00 ±3.60 days, 276.66±2.32 days, 2097.64±39.88 liters, 2310.59±37.29 liters, 7.5±0.012 liters, and 9.76±0.015 liters, respectively. Age at conception, age at first calving, and calving interval were strongly impacted (p<0.001) by location, period, season, and parity. The research findings evident that external influences significantly impact to the reproductive and lactational performance of crossbred Murrah buffaloes. This emphasizes the need to opt improved breeding management along with selection of superior buffaloes to achieve higher milk yield and shorter calving intervals
Case Series-Open Reduction Internal Fixation With Plating Of Distal Radius Fracture
Full text linkDistal radius fractures are a prevalent orthopedic challenge, often necessitating surgical intervention for optimal outcomes. This study focuses on the application of Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) in the management of these fractures, exploring the nuanced interplay between patient demographics, fracture characteristics, and postoperative recovery. Through a retrospective analysis of cases, we aim to provide insights into the efficacy of ORIF, elucidating the factors influencing surgical decision-making and the impact on functional outcomes. The study contributes valuable information to the orthopedic community, aiding in the refinement of treatment protocols for distal radius fracture
A Study On Talent Management Practicesimpact On Employee Job Performance In Information Technology Industry
Full text linkThe paper aims at understanding the Talent Management Practices followed in IT Industry and how it influences job performance of Employees with special reference in Chennai City, Tamilnadu. Human capital plays a very important role and hence the present study aims at apply the talent management practice and measure the job performance of them. The study also attempts to analyze various factors contributing to job performance. A well – structured questionnaire measures the responses and majority of the respondents are star performers. The Questionnaire has been validated to examine the relationship between various factors.The results elucidate that providing good working condition to employees, giving full autonomy to employees, encouraging employees to participate in discussions, arranging need based trainings to employees, giving the rewards and good recognition for employees, adopting fair and effective performance appraisal method for employees and providing feedback to employees on their performance are main talent management practices adopted by Information Technology (IT)sector. Significant difference is there among talent management practices in IT sector and socio-economic profile of employees. Performance of employees is positively, moderately and significantly related with talent management practices in IT sector, Therefore, IT companies should give adequate salary and perks to employees and they must have flexible working hours for employees. Besides, IT companies should give due respect to emotions and feelings of employees.
Exploring Dehazing Methods For Remote Sensing Imagery: A Review
Full text linkRemote sensing imagery plays a pivotal role in numerous applications, from environmental monitoring to disaster management. However, the occurrence of haze which is atmospheric often reduces the quality and interpretability of these images. Atmospheric Haze reduces visibility of remote sensed images by reducing contrast and causing colour distortions. Dehazing techniques are employed to improve the perceptibility and clarity affected images by haze. In this review, we delve into the realm of dehazing methods specifically tailored for remote sensing imagery, aiming to shed light on their efficacy and applicability. We focus on a comprehensive comparison of four prominent dehazing techniques: Histogram Equalization (HE), Light Channel Prior (LCP), Contrast Enhancement Filters (CEF), and Dark Channel Prior (DCP). These methods, representing a spectrum of approaches, are evaluated based on key quality metrics of images, including PSNR, MSE and SSIM
Cultivate And Assess The Antifungal Potential Of Java Citronella And Horseshoe Geraniums Oils Against A Variety Of Fungal Infections.
Full text linkMixtures of different essential oils often provide an alternative approach to promoting human health. Numerous researchers have extensively examined the mechanisms of action of essential oils, their individual constituents, and various combinations. There are approximately 90 different types of essential oils, with over a thousand potential combinations recommended for dermatological applications. This study delves into the antifungal properties of essential oils, specifically citronella and Horseshoe geraniums oil, as natural remedies against pathogens responsible for dermatological infections like Tinea corporis and Tinea capitis. The main aim of this research is to elucidate the characteristics of essential oils, particularly their antifungal attributes, and their effectiveness when used in blends or combinations. The essential oil extracted from Cymbopogon flexuosus (Lemongrass), Ocimum Horseshoe geraniumsicum (Horseshoe geraniums), and Cymbopogon winterianus (Java citronella) demonstrated significant inhibitory effects against all the fungi tested in this study. The therapeutic application of essential oils may also provide a solution to tackle the issue of the rapid development of fungal resistance associated with commonly used antifungal treatments available today
Exploration Of Genetic Variations In Okra [Abelmoschus Esculentus (L.) Moench] Accessions Based On Quantitative Morphometric Traits
Full text linkWithin a species population, the amount of diversification is reflected by its genetic variability as it enumerates the genetical and environmental favour on that population. In terms of this, forty eight okra collections were field investigated in RCB design during 2022 as a summer crop. Significant difference among the collected okra accessions was statistically proven by ANOVA. Per se range for okra traits clarified the elaborate variation for fruit yield and others. As always, GCV was marked as lower than PCV which signalled the error regarding environment. Genetic advance along with heritability was noticed high for most of the traits especially yield and its related components that entrusted the selection of traits on phenotype for new trait based expectations perpetually in okra
Effectiveness Of Topical Application Of Honey On Radiation Induced Mucositis In Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy At Selected Hospital In Vadodara.
Full text linkBackground: Most patients with oral cancer receive chemo radiotherapy with or without surgery for treatment and develop oral mucositis, a debilitating adverse. Currently, there is no standard regimen for the management of radiation-induced mucositis. This study aims to evaluate the effect of honey on radiation-induced mucositis.
Methods: Quasi experimental study of 50 cancer patient was undertaken in chosen areas and 25 patients were in experimental group and 25 patients were in control group. The data were obtained from patients via face-to-face interviews using a pretested questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 software
Result: In experimental group the mean pretest assessment value was 1.2 and the standard deviation was 0.4 and in the control group the mean pretest assessment was 1.8 and the standard deviation was0.8. The p-value (0.0044) p<0.05 significant. That is honey application was effective to reducing the oral mucositis among patients undergoing radiation therapy in post-test. Demographic variables Age, Gender, food habits, smoking, alcohol, tobacco chewing, chewing battle leaves, education level and profession had shown no statistically significant association with the pretest grades of oral mucositis. P<0.005
Conclusion: Natural honey can be an excellent treatment for radiation-induced oral mucositis. Honey may be a simple, potent, and inexpensive medication that is widely available, and it may be a more effective therapeutic agent in the treatment of radiation mucositi