Journal Of Advanced Zoology
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An automatic bioinformatic system for Identification and classification of Hymenoptera (The Apidae family)
Get PDFIn this paper we illustrate our bioinformatics system destined for an automatic insect classification in different taxonomic categories corresponding to different levels of precision according to their morphological characteristics such as: size; color; antennae; wings; mouthpart; etc. Our main goal is to automate the research; classification and to create an exhaustive database of insects in order to create a common directory of insects to save significant research time and facilitate classification.
Our system is considered as a bioinformatics system, it uses artificial intelligence techniques to create an inference engine able to automatically recognize and classify a new insect. It also uses database creation techniques to create the knowledge and fact bases necessary for the proper functioning of the inference engine.
Due to its interactive graphic interface, and by guiding its user, step by step, the system starts with the introduction of the morphological characteristics of the insect and the result is to automatically classify the insect in the database in the appropriate species.
Our classification is focused on Hymenoptera precisely on the Apidae family, we have given a detailed classification of the Apidae family with its three subfamilies: Apinae, Xylocopinae and Nomadini.
Our system is implemented completely in JAVA programming language using phpMyadmin as a database management system
Scientific Research on socio-economic characteristics of farmers and their problems: A Study in Regulated Market of Balasore District.
Get PDFThe two main avenues via which agricultural produce is gathered, distributed, and resold in rural India are the regulated markets set up by the State Governments and the sporadic marketplaces that have developed naturally and are unregulated. Under the auspices of extensive regulations that have been formulated and amended periodically by the corresponding state Agricultural Produce Marketing Regulation Act, agricultural produce market committees have been established to promote equitable trade. Since their inception, regulated markets have assisted in reducing market disadvantages; yet, the competitive market structure was not well-foreseen by their legal framework. In an environment of liberalized trade, this paves the way for the market committee to become more manageable and sustainable. Given the dependence of other sectors on agriculture, India has viewed it as a valuable tool for economic progress.The regulated markets are regarded as accountable establishments that carry out all the tasks associated with the selling of products while considering the interests of all final consumers as a whole. The current paper highlights Indian agriculture, with a particular emphasis on the regulated agricultural marketing system and its development, status, and prospects. The report also emphasizes the difficulties and impact of a regulated market on farmers\u27 socioeconomic standing. At the study\u27s conclusion, a number of restrictions that either directly or indirectly impacted the farmers\u27 socioeconomic standing were mentioned. To comprehend the link between the dependent and independent variables, a variety of statistical methods were employed. To arrive at the ultimate outcome, an ex post facto research design was mostly employed.
Microbial Loads Of Vermicompost Prepared From Various Medicinal Plants.
Get PDFMicrobes present in the vermicompost plays a major role in exhibiting the beneficiary effect which results in significant plant growth and yield. In this study, we aim to analyze the microbial load present in the vermicompost which is prepared from different medicinal plants including Phyllanthus emblica, Senna auriculata, Justicia adhatoda, Annona squamosa at two different ratios of preparation with cow dung. To perform this, microbial load was evaluated before and after vermicompost formation. After completion, it was observed that fungal and actinomycetes loads were significantly higher in vermicompost samples prepared from Phyllanthus emblica plant samples. Concerning bacterial load, it was observed that vermicompost samples prepared from Senna auriculata showed the maximum load. These data provide us the information about the importance of the vermicompost with different medicinal plants in increasing the microbial load concentration which further enables plant growth and yield. It is also noted that the ratio of 1:2 gave better microbial load results than the 1:1 ratio sample. These datasets provide us with the basic knowledge to improvise the field of the vermicomposting process with the potential usage of medicinal plants
Formulation And Evaluation Of Ketoconazole And Minocycline Based Ointment For Combating Fungal And Bacterial Infection
Get PDFKetoconazole and Minocycline based ointment for Combating Fungal and bacterial infections. As the global burden of infectious diseases continues to rise, innovative therapeutic approaches are essential. The proposed based ointment offers a promising solution, capitalizing on the synergistic antimicrobial properties of ketoconazole and minocycline.The development process involves a comprehensive exploration of various pharmaceutical parameters, including formulation strategies, physicochemical characterization, stability assessment, and biopharmaceutical considerations. By integrating these components, this review provide potential overview of ketoconazole,minocycline based ointment as a versatile therapeutic option.Formulation Strategies the article discusses the formulation techniques used to create a stable and efficacious ointment, taking into account factors such as excipient selection, particle size, and compatibility of active ingredients.Physicochemical Characterization an in-depth analysis of the physical and chemical properties of the based ointment is presented, including particle size distribution, morphology, crystallinity, and drug release profiles.Stability assessment the long-term stability of the powder is critically evaluated, examining factors like moisture sensitivity, photostability, and shelf-life considerations, ensuring its suitability for clinical use.Biopharmaceutical Considerationsthe pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic aspects of ketoconazole and minocycline in the ointment formulation are discussed, highlighting their bioavailability and potential drug-drug interactions.Antimicrobial Efficacy the antimicrobial activity of the powder against fungal and bacterial pathogens is assessed, shedding light on its potential as a broad-spectrum therapeutic agent.clinical relevance: The article explores the clinical implications of this novel formulation, including its applicability in treating various infectious diseases and potential to minimize drug resistance.Future perspectives a forward-looking perspective discusses the future directions and challenges in the development of ointment for infectious diseases, emphasizing the need for further research and clinical trials.
 
A Review On The Functional Response Of Chrysoperla Zastrowi Sillemi (Peterson-Esben) On Brevicorynae brassicae (Linnaeus)
Get PDFChrysoperla zastrowi sillemi, a common predator in agricultural ecosystems, exhibits significant potential for biological pest control. Study investigated the functional response of C. zastrowi sillemi to Brevicorynae brassicae, a destructive pest of cruciferous crops through laboratory experiments and field observations. Analysed the predatory behaviour of C. zastrowi sillemi in response to varying densities of B. brassicae. The functional response curves are constructed to elucidate the relationship between predator consumption rate and prey density. Factors influencing the predatory efficiency, including prey density, predator handling time, and environmental conditions, are comprehensively evaluated. The findings provided valuable insights into the potential of predator as a biological control agent against B. brassicae infestations, facilitating the development of sustainable pest management strategies in agriculture
EFFECTIVENESS OF MULLIGAN TAPING VERSUS KINESIO TAPING WITH COMMON USE OF ULTRASOUND THERAPY IN TENNIS ELBOW OF CRICKET PLAYERS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL STUDY
Get PDFBACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Mulligan taping versus kinesio taping with common use of ultrasound therapy in managing tennis elbow.
METHODS: Thirty cricketers aged between 25 to 35 years, presenting with tennis elbow with symptom duration within one month, were randomized into two groups. The Group-A received Mulligan taping with ultrasound therapy and Group-B received kinesio taping with ultrasound therapy. Treatment duration was 3 times a weekly four weeks.
OUTCOME MEASURES: Data was obtained on pain intensity levels via Visual Analog Scale (VAS) grip strength via measuring Pain Free Grip Strength (PFGS) and functional status measured by the Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE).
RESULTS: Result shows that significant improvement in VAS (p=.04), PFGS (p=.02) and PRTEE (p=.01).
CONCLUSION: The results of this study demonstrate that kinesio taping with ultrasound therapy is a superior treatment approach compared to Mulligan taping with ultrasound therapy in managing tennis elbow.
Review: Beneficial Effect Of Bark Extract Of Terminalia Arjuna On Human Heart
Get PDFOne of the greatest agents for cardioprotection is Terminalia arjuna. Arjuna has long been regarded as the go-to plant for treating a variety of heart-related issues. It works wonders for nourishing the heart and its muscles. It is highly beneficial for the cardiac muscles\u27 normal contraction and relaxation. Maintaining a healthy heartbeat is another benefit. Additionally, it helps to increase blood density and is particularly effective in constricting blood capillaries, which is crucial for the heart\u27s normal function.It is also useful for widening blood vessels, works wonders for clotting blood in the event of an injury, and is generally necessary to keep blood at the right thickness. This really aids in stimulating the heart to function at its peak efficiency. This coagulation property is achieved because it has an astringent taste, or kshaya rasa. According to a study, a 70% alcoholic extract of Terminaliaarjuna caused peripheral hypotension, corroborating the plant\u27s traditional use in traditional cardiovascular medicine. Adrenergic ß 2-receptor agonistic or direct action on the heart may be the cause of the observed effect. Comprehensive research on the active ingredients is required, as this could yield fresh perspectives on cardiovascular medications. According to a 1988 study in the Journal of Research in Education in Indian Medicine, arjuna possesses diuretic, cardio tonic, and antihypertensive qualities. The International Journal of Crude Drug Research has released information on the hypolipidaemic characteristic. It has been demonstrated to raise HDL levels. That\u27s what the Indian Medical Gazette (1992) said. Patients with angina who take a 500 mg dose of Arjuna Bark extract along with other medications for three months report significant improvements in their treadmill test and exercise tolerance with no negative side effects. Arjuna has coenzyme Q10 as well. Patients with heart conditions are prescribed this Coenzyme Q10 in order to prevent heart attacks. Its combination effects—such as the hypolipidemic effect and dosage-dependent reductions in blood pressure and heart rate—were responsible for its beneficial cardiovascular effect
Impacts Of Probiotics On The Production Performance And Immune Status Of Broiler Chickens From Arbor Acre Strains
Get PDFThe aim of the present research was to evaluate the probiotic activity of Lactobacillus acidophilus in broilers of the ARBOR ACRE strain. The probiotic was administered in drinking water at a rate of 50 ml per 1000 chicks every 7 days during the breeding period. Growth performance, the effect on endogenous flora and on the structure of the gut and the bursa of Fabricius, as well as the immune response, were recorded at 20 and 37 days.
We evaluated the effectiveness of Lactobacillus acidophilus added to broiler diets, a zootechnical study (mortality, growth rate, index of growth) and a clinical survey, homogeneity and antibody production.
Zootechnical studies revealed that the best growth performances were achieved by the probiotic-treated chickens, with significant differences (p<0.05). which concluded with a positive effect on zootechnical performance compared with the controls.
Similarly, the study of the organism\u27s reaction showed a good response from the birds supplemented with Lactobacillus acidophilus in the animal\u27s digestive tract, with interactions with the endogenous flora, compared with the control subjects (P<0.05). Antibody titration showed that the Lactobacillus acidophilus-based diet had a positive effect on antibody levels, resulting in a coverage rate higher than the average indicated by the baseline (1000-2500) and also higher than the control batch antibodies.
 
Synthesis Of Substituted (4(1H-Indol-3-Yl)Butanoyl)-2-(1H-4-Indol-4-Ylidene)-N-(4hydroxybenzyl)Hydrazine-1-Carboxamide And It’s Anti-Inflammatory Studies
Get PDFBased on the provided context, a series of new indole-hydrazone derivatives were synthesized and their structures were determined through elemental and spectral studies. These synthesized compounds were then tested for their anti-inflammatory activity using carrageenan-induced oedema in albino rats, with indomethacin as the standard drug. The synthesized compounds exhibited a reduction in oedema formation ranging from 72.3% to 89.3%, surpassing the inhibition observed with indomethacin (46%). Additionally, the compounds were evaluated for their anticancer activity against the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line at a dose of 100µg/ml. Compounds 2f and 2j demonstrated mild anticancer activity with 61% and 68% inhibition, respectively, compared to doxorubicin. Furthermore, molecular docking studies were conducted using the Molego virtual docker program, which revealed that all prepared compounds exhibited high docking scores against both cox-1 and cox-2. The docking scores and binding energy correlated well with the pharmacological results. Lastly, the drug likeness and bioactivity of the compounds were predicted using Molinspiration software, indicating that all new compounds possess favorable drug likeness and bioactivity scores
A Research On Pharmacognostical Analysis, Phytochemical Screening And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Scoparia Dulcis Linn. Plant
Get PDFThe conventional medical system makes extensive use of Scoparia dulcis L. to treat liver conditions. The entire plant of Scoparia dulcis Linn. is thoroughly pharmacognomically evaluated in this work, including morphology, microscopy, physicochemical screening, and phytochemical screening. To find the phytochemicals in the S. dulcis methanol leaf extract that could be responsible for its acceptance and use, phytochemical screening was done. The anti-inflammatory properties of the extract were further examined in relation to carrageenan-induced paw edema in Wistar albino rats. The findings of extracting Scoparia dulcis L. show the presence of several components. After two hours of carrageenan administration, the 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg hydroalcoholic extract of Scoparia dulcis L. effectively prevented paw edema.This might be the result of a stronger inhibitory effect of the lower dose on the synthesis of bradykinin and prostaglandin. The highest percentage of edema inhibition for the Scoparia dulcis L. hydroalcoholic extract was observed at 200 and 300 mg/kg oral dosages of the extract, with corresponding values of 60.19% and 63.48%, after a 4-hour injection of carrageenan