Journal Of Advanced Zoology
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Utility Of Technology In Higher Education: Recent Contours In Teaching Learning Process
Full text linkLife is the gift of God and technology is the gift of human. Technology in today’s era has a significant role to play, it not only saves time but also makes work easier which can be effectively felt in every stage of our daily life. Besides technology form one of the basis of economic growth as it lessens the burden upon the human and at the same time reduces the instances of mistakes. The ambit of technology has widened so far that it has touched the educational sector too. This has revolutionized the whole educational sector wherein the teacher student relation has been more enjoyable and at the same time has eased the imparting and acquiring of education. With the inclusion of computer application in the curriculum in the primary level itself, it gives a scope to the students to get accustomed to use of technology in education. And gradually, as they learn more, they get inured how to apply technology in acquiring education by attaining its optimum utility. The use of technology has become very common in higher education now a days as it helps the students in the attainment of maximum knowledge within limited resources and time, thus making them more self-reliant. This article aims to find out the role of technology in higher education and how far it has benefitted the teachers and the students in the process of imparting and acquiring education
Green Synthesis Of Composite NPK Fertilizer For Sustainable Agriculture
Full text linkThe one step combination of an objective particle in a similar response vessel is generally viewed as an effective methodology in manufactured natural science. Several one step synthesis of biologically active molecules, primarily employing organo catalytic methods, is discussed in this overview, along with their strengths and weaknesses. The one step economy ideas presented here are not only applicable to catalysis but also to organometallic and organic reaction techniques in general. A synthesis that requires multiple steps could instead be carried out in a single reaction flask with a one step synthesis. Envision that a union including numerous means expects that you stir up the response at each step, then decontaminate and carry on the material to the following stage. During workup and/or purification, you will, of course, lose some materials regardless of how cautiously you move chemicals from flask to flask. As a result, I believe that the fact that it is less likely to lose material during workup and purification is the most significant advantage. The use of chemicals and solvents is cost-effective, which is the second benefit. If the reaction needs to be worked up at each step, you will almost always need to use solvents that will eventually go to waste. Multiple-step one-flask synthesis would only require final workup at the final step
Assessment Of Length-Weight Relationships And Condition Factors In Rita Rita (Hamilton, 1822) Of Gomti River, Lucknow, India
Full text linkThe objective of this research is to assess the length-weight relationship (LWR) as well as Fulton’s condition factor of freshwater catfish species i.e., Rita rita from Gomti River, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. A total of 319 fish specimens were randomly sampled from January 2022 to December 2022. The results revealed the values of ‘b’ for male, female, and pooled populations are 2.68, 2.73, and 2.70 respectively which represents negative allometric growth. The coefficient of correlation, ‘r2 ’ between total length and body weight for males, females, and pooled population were estimated as 0.931, 0.934, and 0.933 which is significant at a 1% level. The fish were found to be in good health condition, as the calculated value of Fulton\u27s condition factor varied from 1.33 to 1.39. The present research is beneficial as it offers pertinent data for studying fish biology, assessing the condition of fish in their habitat, and evaluating parameters about population dynamics
Seasonal Dynamics Of Trematode Parasite, Opisthorchis Pedicellata Infection In Rita Rita ( Hamilton, 1822) Of Gomti River, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Full text linkOpisthorchis pedicellata (Verma, 1927) a common trematode parasite was recovered from the gallbladder of the freshwater catfish species Rita rita (Ham.) from Gomti riverine ecosystem of Lucknow, India. The study is focussed on the seasonal and monthly variation in helminth infection represented by parameters like prevalence % and Mean Intensities. This is assessed for the fluke Opisthorchis pedicellata that was recovered from the catfish Rita rita for two annual cycles (July 2021 to June 2023). A total of 840 Rita rita fish were randomly collected from local fisherman from Pipraghat of Gomti river, Lucknow. The fishes were dissected for investigating the parasitological presence of fluke Opisthorchis pedicellata. Presence of the fluke was recorded throughout the study period but in varying intensities and seasonal cycle of occurrence. The prevalence% ranged between 37.43% to 71.43%. In the month of August 2022, 71.43% of the total examined fishes were found infected with the fluke. The prevalence% was least during the month of December 2021 when only 37.43% of the fishes examined were found infected. The maximum mean intensity was seen in the month of July 2022 while the minimum was observed during the month of February 2022
The Libido and Semen Quality of Bali Bulls Supplemented with Micro-Nutrients of Zinc, Selenium, Vitamin A and Vitamin E: Libido and Semen Quality of Bali Bulls Supplemented with Micro-Nutrients
No full textLow quality and quantity of food intake of bulls in the tropics might adversely affect libido and semen quality through their effects on spermatogenesis process. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of micro-minerals (Zn and Se) and vitamins (A and E) on the libido and semen quality of Bali bulls. 2 (two) Bali bulls, aged 4-5 years old with a body weight 300-350 kg. The study was divided into 2 periods and each period was conducted for 8 weeks. At the first period (control), the experimental bulls were fed with natural grasses and concentrates (1% of body weight). Furthermore, at the second period (treatment period), they were fed diet similar to that used in the first period with an additional of a mineral mix (Zn and Se) and vitamin (A and E). Evaluation of libido and semen quality were carried out simultaneously twice a week. Libido was measured by calculating the time required for the bulls from approaching the teaser until they mounted for the first time and from approaching until they ejaculated, respectively. Semen was collected by using an artificial vagina. The volume, colour, pH, and, viscosity, as were recorded. Evaluation of semen quality in the form of the sperm concentration, motility, viability and abnormality were done by using Computer Assisted Semen Analyser (CASA). Fresh semen was diluted by Andromed®. The diluted semen was preserved at the temperature 50C for 144 hrs. Motility, viability and abnormality were observed every 12 hrs. Data were reported as mean and standard error of mean analysed by using the paired student’s t-test. Mean interval between the bulls approaching and mounting the teaser for the first time and between approaching and ejaculation after the supplementation of micro-nutrients were significantly shorter (P<0.05) in compared to those before the supplementation (2.68 vs. 6.52 and 5.09 vs. 10.06 minutes, respectively). The sperm viability after the supplementation of micro-nutrients was significantly higher in compared to that before supplementation. (82.25 vs. 87.50 %). Preservation of diluted bull semen at the temperature of 50C for 144 hrs showed that the sperm viability was significantly higher (P<0.05) and sperm abnormality was significantly lower (P<0.05) after the supplementation of micro-nutrients in compared to those before the supplementation. It can be concluded that the supplementation micro-nutrients in Bali bulls could increase libido, sperm viability and reduce the sperm abnormality
A Comparative Exploration Of Psycho Motor Abilities: Reaction Time And Limb Movement Speed In Kalaripayattu And Taekwondo Practitioners
Full text linkThe study sought to explore the psycho-motor abilities of individuals practicing Kalaripayattu and Taekwondo, specifically focusing on practitioners aged 13 to 19 years with a minimum of one and a half years of experience. The study included a total of 250 participants, evenly distributed between the two disciplines, with 125 individuals from each. This sample consisted of 75 males and 50 females. The mean and standard deviation (SD) of the total sample\u27s age were 15.89 ± 2.05 for males and 15.29 ± 1.82 for females. The chosen participants underwent testing for reaction time using Allen\u27s (2002) reaction time test and speed of limb movement through the plate tapping test. Statistical analysis, including mean, standard deviation, and two-way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), was conducted. The SPSS package was utilized for data analysis, with a significance level set at 0.05.The study\u27s findings indicated no significant difference in selected psycho-motor abilities between the two martial arts disciplines. However, a significant difference was observed between genders in terms of reaction time and speed of limb movement
Exploring Legal Dynamics of Euthanasia: An Analytical Overview
Full text linkThe most important Public policy debates today surround the use of euthanasia to end the sufferings of terminally ill patients. This debate revolves around one of the most important aspects which is, the right to a dignified life, and it is the central concern for one and all. This research paper is an attempt to analyze the legal issues involved in legalizing euthanasia and the consequences thereof. The research paper will also focus on the role played by the judiciary in India related to euthanasia
Resnet-Based Approach For Detection And Classification Of Plant Leaf Diseases
Full text linkPlant diseases may cause large yield losses, endangering both the stability of the economy and the supply of food. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), in particular, are deep neural networks that have shown remarkable effectiveness in completing image categorization tasks, often outperforming human ability. It has numerous applications in voice processing, picture and video processing, and natural language processing (NLP). It has also grown into a centre for research on plant protection in agriculture, including the assessment of pest ranges and the diagnosis of plant diseases. In two plant phenotyping tasks, the function of a CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) structure based on Residual Networks (ResNet) is investigated in this study. The majority of current studies on Species Recognition (SR) and plant infection detection have used balanced datasets for accuracy and experimentation as the evaluation criteria. This study, however, made use of an unbalanced dataset with an uneven number of pictures, organised the data into several test cases and classes, conducted data augmentation to improve accuracy, and—most importantly—used multiclass classifier assessment settings that were helpful for an asymmetric class distribution. Furthermore with all these frequent issues, the paper addresses selecting the size of the data collection, classifier depth, necessary training time, and assessing the efficacy of the classifier when using various test scenarios. The Species Recognising (SR) and Identifying of Health and Infection Leaves (IHIL) tasks in this study have shown substantial improvement in performance for the ResNet 20 (V2) architecture, with Precision of 91.84% & 84.00%, Recall of 91.67% and 83.14%, and F1 scores of 91.49% & 83.19%, respectively.
 
Anti-Diabetic Study of Flower Extract of Eugenia Jambolona In Rats
Full text linkWe are learning more about the role that integrated medicine plays in treating metabolic illnesses. This is partially based on an abundance of scientific data regarding therapeutic herbs, including those with promise to treat diabetes, and in part on the WHO\u27s and other governmental organizations’ support for the practise. The anti-diabetic effect of number of flowers of Eugenia jambolana (EJA) was evaluated in the current study on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The The study\u27s primary goal was to look into the potential antidiabetic effects of sub-chronic oral administration of E. jambolana flowers infusion in rats with STZ-induced diabetes. In diabetic experimental rats, the floral extract considerably reduced blood sugar and cholesterol levels when given 400 mg/kg of body weight are the dosage. It also increased liver glycogen and total protein levels, enhanced reduced Hb1AC, serum level, and antioxidant levels, as well as impaired glucose tolerance. Additionally, it raised liver glycogen and total protein levels as well as glucose tolerance. A common hypoglycemic medication called Glibenclamide was used to compare the hypoglycemic efficacy.The preclinical investigation\u27s results could be useful for phase 2 clinical studies that aim to reduce the morbidity and mortality of diabetes mellitus exacerbated by drug-induced hypoglycemia by implementing integrated medicine
Thiazolidinediones-PPAR-γ Agonists; for the treatment of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Full text linkCurrent treatment for diabetes mellitus cannot treat Insulin insensitivity, resistance, and destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas. Thiazolidinediones are the class of the drugs that binds to the PPAR-γ receptors and make proper utilization of secreted insulin by reducing insensitivity. It also reduces the lipid crowd in the liver. Increases the storage capacity in the adipose tissues for the triglycerides and the free fatty acid. The TZDs are reported with some side effects like CHF due to water retention, bone fracture, gain of the body weight, and bladder cancers are discussed in the review